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半岛电视台

“严峻形势”:黎巴嫩囚犯绝食18天‘Dire situation’: Lebanese prisoners on hunger strike for 18 days

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一名法律活动人士表示,黎巴嫩最大监狱内数十名绝食两周以上的在押人员身体状况已十分“危急”。

The medical condition of dozens of inmates on a hunger strike for more than two weeks inside Lebanon’s largest prison has become “dire”, according to a legal campaigner.

黎巴嫩律师穆罕默德·萨卜卢赫告诉半岛电视台:“约400名 prisoner 已绝食两周多。每天都有救护车进入,将他们送往医院,因为他们的身体状况十分危急。”

“About 400 prisoners are on a hunger strike for more than two weeks. Ambulances enter daily to take them away because their condition is dire,” Mohammed Sablouh, a Lebanese lawyer, told Al Jazeera.

萨卜卢赫也是的黎波里律师协会囚犯权利中心主任。他周三表示:“这些囚犯拒绝接受药物、食物和饮水。”

“The prisoners are refusing medication, food and water,” Sablouh, who is also the director of the Prisoners’ Rights Center at the Tripoli Bar Association, said on Wednesday.

鲁米耶监狱的囚犯于9月12日开始绝食,以抗议全面特赦法被暂停实施。该法律原本可能使他们立即获释或缩短刑期。

The inmates at Roumieh prison went on a hunger strike on September 12 in protest against the suspension of a general amnesty law, which could have granted an immediate release or reduced their sentences.

黎巴嫩第二大的黎波里也爆发了抗议活动,反对暂停实施该法律,因为法律中有一项条款可释放因轻罪入狱的囚犯。

Protests have also been staged in Lebanon’s second city of Tripoli against the suspension of the law, which has a provision to release inmates jailed for petty crimes.

许多参加绝食的囚犯是因为声援反对叙利亚总统巴沙尔·阿萨德本人的叙利亚革命而被捕。阿萨德在经历十多年血腥战争后,于2024年12月被推翻。

Many of the prisoners on hunger strike were arrested for their solidarity with the Syrian revolution against President Bashar al-Assad, who was toppled in December 2024 after more than 10 years of bloody war.

该国最大政党之一自由爱国运动就部分囚犯被指控犯有“恐怖主义罪”一事,向宪法委员会提出申诉。宪法委员会预计将于下个月作出裁决。

The Free Patriotic Movement, one of the country’s largest parties, filed an appeal before the Constitutional Council over concerns that some of the inmates were charged with “terrorism”. The Constitutional Council is expected to issue its verdict next month.

监狱过度拥挤:黎巴嫩监狱因过度拥挤而闻名,数千名囚犯未经审判便锒铛入狱多年。黎巴嫩目前约有8500名囚犯在押,接近监狱容量的两倍。8月12日通过的法律旨在改善该国监狱过度拥挤的状况。萨卜卢赫说:“监狱拥挤程度超过设施实际容量的330%。”

Overcrowded prisons Lebanese prisons are notorious for being overcrowded and thousands of inmates spend years behind bars without trial. Lebanon’s current prison population stands at about 8,500, nearly double its capacity. The law passed on August 12 aimed to address overcrowded prison conditions in the country. “Prison overcrowding exceeds 330 percent of the facilities’ actual capacity,” Sablouh said.

“黎巴嫩监狱的现状实在令人悲惨——这些监狱已经无法再承受任何进一步的冲击,也无法再承受任何对大赦法律的修改或废除。”2025年,有超过40名囚犯死亡。“有些人死于医疗疏忽,有些人则死于酷刑;还有一些人因漫长的审判过程和审判的反复延期而选择自杀,”萨布卢赫(Sablouh)说道。

“The situation in Lebanon’s prisons is truly tragic, it can no longer withstand any … shock or any overturning of the amnesty law.”More than 40 prisoners died in 2025. “Some died due to medical neglect, others under torture. Some died by suicide due to prolonged trials and repeated postponements,” Sablouh said.

这位黎巴嫩律师将囚犯人数激增的原因归咎于司法系统的拖延,许多囚犯其实只是因轻微犯罪而被捕的。

The Lebanese lawyer blamed judicial delays for the large number of inmates, many of them arrested for petty crimes.

他指出,司法系统未能遵守《刑事诉讼法》第108条的规定:该条款对审前拘留的时间进行了明确限制:轻罪案件的审前拘留期限为两个月,可延长相同期限;重罪案件的审前拘留期限为六个月,也可延长相同期限(最长不超过一年)。

He pointed out the failure of the judiciary “to adhere to Article 108 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which sets a limit for pre-trial detention: two months for misdemeanours, renewable for an equal period, and six months for felonies, renewable for an equal period [up to a maximum of one year].”