以下是我们为您追踪的9月30日星期三印度最新动态:印度反对派联盟举行会议,要求撤回选民名单修订;乌贾因清真寺附近发生冲突后安保升级;德里应对冬季雾霾的最新行动计划是什么?
Here are the latest developments we are following from India on Wednesday, September 30: India opposition bloc meets, demands roll back of voter list revision Security stepped up near Ujjain mosque after clashes What is Delhi's latest action plan to tackle winter smog?
印度反对派领导人抵制选民名单审查。周三,由国大党领导的反对党联盟“印度国家发展包容性联盟”(INDIA)在德里宪法俱乐部举行会议。预计反对派领导人将讨论印度选举委员会(ECI)进行的选民名单“特别强化修订”(SIR)工作,以及近日引发全国关注的印度首席选举专员吉亚内什·库马尔(Gyanesh Kumar)的相关争议。
India opposition leaders push back against voter roll review A meeting of the INDIA bloc, the Congress-led alliance of opposition parties, is underway at the Constitution Club in New Delhi on Wednesday, where opposition leaders are expected to discuss the Election Commission of India's (ECI) Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter lists and the furor surrounding India's Chief Election Commissioner, Gyanesh Kumar, that has gripped the nation in recent days.
印度主要反对党国大党主席马利卡琼·哈尔格(Mallikarjun Kharge)呼吁撤回这项始于去年、旨在核实数亿印度选民身份且备受争议的“特别强化修订”工作。
Mallikarjun Kharge, the president of India's main opposition Congress party, called for the roll back of the SIR, a hotly debated exercise to verify hundreds of millions of Indian voters, that began last year.
哈尔格表示,“选票属于人民”,印度民主中“一人一票,票票等值”的原则正面临“严重威胁”。他说:“令人震惊的是,竟有高达1.33亿选民被公然从选民名单中剔除。他们参与民主的权利被剥夺了。决定谁能掌权的应该是普通选民,而不是当权者。”
Kharge said that the "ballot belongs to the people" and the principle of "one, person, one vote, one value" in Indian democracy was under a "serious threat." "It is shocking that as many as 13.3 Crore (133 million) voters have blatantly been removed from voter list.
为何印度选举委员会负责人受到审查?周三的会议是在《印度快报》上周发表的一篇调查报道之后召开的。该报道称,印度选举委员会内部在有关“特别强化修订”的决策上存在分歧。
这篇报道引发了一场政治风暴,抗议者要求选举委员会负责人吉亚内什·库马尔辞职,指责他损害了选举委员会的公信力。
Their power to take part in a DEMOCRACY has been snatched. It is ordinary voters who should be deciding who comes to power rather than those who are in power," he said. Why India's poll body chief is under scrutiny Wednesday's meeting comes after an investigative report by the Indian Express published last week said that there were differences within the Election Commission of India over decisions related to the SIR.
根据《印度快报》的报道,库马尔的两位选举委员会委员——苏克比尔·辛格·桑杜(Sukhbir Singh Sandhu)和维韦克·乔希(Vivek Joshi)在10个月内至少提出了14项正式抗议,涉及选民登记、选民信息的删除与恢复,以及选民名单数据的管理问题,但这些抗议意见并未得到任何回应或重视。
The report stirred a political storm, with protests calling for the resignation of the poll body's chief, Gyanesh Kumar, for allegedly undermining the ECI's credibility. According to the Indian Express, Kumar's fellow election commissioners, Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi, raised at least 14 formal objections over 10 months regarding voter registrations, deletions and restorations, as well as control of electoral-roll data, but those concerns were not taken into consideration.
报告指出,在其中一项抗议中,其中一位委员抱怨选举委员会(ECI)的行为违背了另外两位委员的书面建议,并称该委员会的行为“未经授权且违法”。
The report said that in one objection, one of the commissioners complained that the ECI acted against the written advice of two commissioners and claimed its action was "unauthorized and illegal."
选举委员会则坚称其所有决定都是合法的,表示不同的意见是决策过程中的正常现象。
The ECI has deemed all its decisions lawful, saying that differing views were a routine "part of decision-making."
这个由库马尔、桑杜和乔希组成的三人委员会负责监督选民登记系统(SIR);该系统负责删除已故选民、迁移选民的信息以及重复登记的选民信息,同时防止“非法移民”被纳入选民名单。然而,反对党和批评者认为,该系统的运作范围已经超出了其法定权限,实际上导致数百万符合条件的选民被从选民名单中删除,从而有利于印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪(Narendra Modi)领导的印度人民党(BJP)。
The three-member commission, comprising Kumar, Sandhu and Joshi, oversees the SIR, which the poll body says removes deceased, relocated and duplicate voters and also prevents the inclusion of "foreign illegal immigrants." However, opposition parties and critics allege that the exercise has gone beyond that remit and removed millions of eligible voters to the benefit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
国大党要求选举委员会主席库马尔辞职。周三,卡杰(Kharge)还呼吁解除库马尔的职务或让其辞职,表示如果没有一个“独立、公正”的选举机构,选举就无法公正进行。他称选举委员会主席的“诚信”和“意图”正受到质疑。上周,国大党在全国范围内举行了示威活动,要求库马尔辞职。
Congress demands CEC Kumar's resignation On Wednesday, Kharge also called for the removal or resignation of Kumar, saying that there could be no credible election without an "independent and impartial" election body. He said that the ECI head's "very integrity" and "intentions" were under question. Last week, Congress carried out demonstrations across the country demanding Kumar's resignation.
一个自称拥有数百万支持者的压力团体“蟑螂人民党”(Cockroach Janata Party, CJP)表示,如果库马尔不辞职,他们将在10月2日发起全国性抗议活动。
Pressure group Cockroach Janata Party (CJP), which claims millions of supporters, said that it would launch nationwide protests on October 2 if Kumar does not step down.
欢迎收看我们的报道。我是来自新德里DW电视台的达尔维·瓦伊德·杜利亚(Dharvi Vaid Dhulia),为您带来本周三印度最受关注的头条新闻汇总。
Welcome to our coverage This is Dharvi Vaid Dhulia from DW's studio in New Delhi, back with the Wednesday roundup of the biggest headlines capturing India's attention.
印度首都的居民们发现早晨的气温逐渐下降,他们正在讨论冬天是否会提前到来。除了空气中的寒意外,人们也越来越担心每年年末时笼罩德里的雾霾问题。为应对雾霾,市政府制定了冬季应对计划,包括限制建筑施工、限制车辆通行以及鼓励员工居家办公等措施。
Residents of the Indian capital, who have been waking up to cooler mornings, are discussing whether winter will arrive early. But apart from the nip in the air, there is also growing concern about the winter smog that chokes Delhi in the waning months of the year. The city, however, is trying to stay ahead of the smog with a winter action plan that includes construction curbs, vehicle restrictions and work-from-home arrangements.
在政治新闻方面,来自“INDIA”联盟的反对派领导人正在新德里召开重要会议,讨论如何共同应对与该国选举机构相关的争议,并要求选举委员会主席吉亚内什·库马尔(Gyanesh Kumar)辞职。
In political news, opposition leaders from the INDIA bloc are meeting in New Delhi for a key meeting where they will discuss a joint response to the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) row surrounding the country's poll body and calls for the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Gyanesh Kumar.
在体育新闻方面,印度射箭队取得了两枚金牌:印度混合射箭队和女子射箭队都赢得了金牌。我们将在本博客中报道这些以及其他新闻事件。
In sports news, Indian archers have struck gold twice. India's compound mixed team and women's team have both won gold medals. We will cover these and other stories in this blog.