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基辅在战争迷雾中醒来,罢工引发不寻常的气象效应Kyiv wakes up in fog of war as strikes set off unusual meteorological effect

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基辅 —— 至少这座饱受摧残的首都居民本指望周三能迎来一个美好的秋日。预报称天空晴朗、空气凉爽,可让人们从又一个充满警报声、爆炸声和弹道导弹袭击的夜晚中喘息片刻。然而,基辅醒来时却被战争的迷雾笼罩。字面意义上的迷雾。

KYIV — At least the residents of this battered capital city had a gorgeous autumn day to look forward to Wednesday. The forecasts promised clear skies and cool air as a respite from another night of sirens, booms and ballistic missile strikes. Instead, Kyiv woke up smothered in the fog of war. Actual fog.

周三上午7点刚过,一层意想不到的浓厚灰色毯子般的雾气笼罩了全城,遮蔽了阳光,能见度降至近乎为零。司机们打开了车灯。赫梅利尼茨基街上一位女子用围巾捂住了脸。据随后发布的一份政府通告称,这是俄军袭击的副作用。

An unexpected dense blanket of gray filled the city shortly after 7 a.m., blocking out the sun and cutting visibility to near zero. Drivers flipped on headlights. A woman on Khmelnytskoho Street held a scarf over her face. It was, according to a government advisory sent out soon afterward, a side effect of Russian attacks.

“这是近期袭击的后果,”乌克兰国家紧急情况局在其Telegram频道发文解释这一罕见气象现象时称。“残留的烟尘上升到大气上层,而反气旋暂时将它们推回地面。目前几乎没有风,空气不流通。” 这些烟尘源自近几周来俄军对基辅及周边地区持续不断的弹道导弹和无人机袭击,包括周三清晨的袭击。

“It is a consequence of the recent strikes,” the Ukrainian State Emergency Services posted on its Telegram channel to explain the rare meteorological occurrence. “Residual smoke and soot rose into the upper layers of the atmosphere, while an anticyclone is temporarily pushing them back toward the ground. There is almost no wind at the moment, so the air is not circulating.”That smoke and soot come from relentless Russian ballistic missile and drone strikes on Kyiv and the surrounding region in recent weeks, including early Wednesday.

据乌克兰媒体报道,市内至少两人死亡、四人受伤,该地区一名儿童死亡。乌克兰防空部队称击落了160个目标,其中包括五枚弹道导弹。

At least two people were killed and four injured in the city, and a child was killed in the wider region, according to Ukrainian media. Ukrainian air defenses said they brought down 160 targets, including five ballistic missiles.

袭击后升起浓烟是常态,包括最近击中中央火车站附近仓库的袭击,以及周一喷气式无人机袭击市中心乌克兰国家科学院引发的大火。

Thick plumes of smoke are common after strikes, including recent hits on a warehouse near the central train station and a fire from a jet-powered drone that struck the National Academy of Sciences in central Kyiv on Monday.

战火的硝烟升腾而起。周三,大气似乎已承受不住,将污染物重新压回地面,让市民再次吸入。

The smoke of battle rises. On Wednesday, the atmosphere seemed to have had enough, sending the pollution back down for citizens to inhale anew.

近五年来,基辅居民已习惯了爆炸和停电。周三,他们迎来的是白茫茫的能见度和恶劣的空气。

For nearly five years, Kyiv residents have grown accustomed to explosions and blackouts. Wednesday brought a whiteout and bad air.

政府建议该市部分地区的居民留在室内,关闭窗户,并在有条件的情况下开启空气净化器。司机被告知要使用雾灯并保持车距。

The government advised residents of some parts of the city to stay inside, shut the windows and run air purifiers if they had them. Drivers were told to use fog lights and keep their distance.

一些空气质量监测站的数据出现激增,其中位于经常遭轰炸的卢基亚尼夫卡(Lukianivka)社区附近的库德里亚夫斯卡街(Kudriavska Street)监测点数值达到201,被视为不健康水平。其他监测点显示的颗粒物水平则较低。

Some air-quality monitors spiked, including one on Kudriavska Street near the near the frequently bombed Lukianivka neighborhood, whiched 201, a level considered unhealthy. Other monitors showed lower levels of particulates.

阿丽娜·斯克里尔尼克(Alina Skrylnyk)当时正准备出门去家具店上班,她纳闷天色为何如此昏暗。直到官方渠道发布通知要求关闭门窗,她才意识到这不仅仅是晨雾。

Alina Skrylnyk was getting ready to leave for her job at a furniture store and wondering why it was so dim. She didn’t realize it was anything more than morning fog until official channels said to keep windows and doors shut.

尽管如此,斯克里尔尼克表示,她对待这种异常空气的态度与对待大多数空袭警报及战争带来的其他影响一样——选择无视,继续忙自己的事。“这只是平常的一天,你能怎么办呢?”斯克里尔尼克说道。

Still, Skrylnyk said, she treated the weird air the way she does most air-raid sirens and the other effects of war — by ignoring it and going about her business. “It’s just another day, what can you do about it,” Skrylnyk said.

气象学家和互联网上的业余气象爱好者们争论着这种异常现象的成因:究竟是烟雾制造了浓雾,还是烟雾仅仅是混入了雾中。

Meteorologists and amateur weather-watchers on the internet debated what produced the unusual effect: whether the smoke created the fog, or simply joined it.

在高压控制下,平静晴朗的秋夜通常会自然产生雾气,但空气中的烟尘为水分提供了附着物。

Calm, clear autumn nights under high pressure routinely produce fog on their own, but soot in the air gives moisture something to cling to.

大气中究竟发生了什么尚不清楚,部分原因是乌克兰气象学家已无法再放飞气象气球。

What exactly is happening in the atmosphere remains unclear, in part because Ukrainian meteorologists can no longer send up weather balloons.

乌克兰水文气象中心的奥克萨娜·斯克利亚尔(Oksana Skliar)表示:“由于战争,这些观测活动自2022年起就已停止,因此我们无法获得大气垂直柱中正在发生什么的完整图像。”

“Those observations have not been conducted here since 2022 because of the war, so we do not have a complete picture of what is happening through the vertical column of the atmosphere,” said Oksana Skliar of the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center.

临近上午时,雾气散去,阳光洒满了城市天际线。紧接着,枪炮声也随之而来。

By late morning, the mist had lifted and sunlight filled the city skyline. And then gunfire did as well.

上午11点前不久,屋顶的防空炮火向一架无人机开火,步枪和机枪声此起彼伏。随后又传来一声震耳欲聋的巨响,另一股浓烟升起。

Just before 11 a.m., rooftop batteries unleashed rifle and machine-gun fire at a drone. Then came another window-shaking boom.

Serhiy Morgunov和Anastacia Galouchka对本报道亦有贡献。

And another plume of smoke. Serhiy Morgunov and Anastacia Galouchka in Kyiv contributed to this report.