据 Firat Kozok 报道:雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安总统的一位亲密盟友表示,自己是土耳其投资丑闻的受害者——他家族旗下的公司共有约 2.3 亿里拉(约合 470 万美元)的资金被冻结在某个投资基金中。
By Firat Kozok One of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s closest allies said he’s a victim of Turkey’s investment scandal, with as much as 230 million liras ($4.7 million) from his family’s companies trapped in a frozen fund.
埃尔多安所属的正义与发展党(AK Party)负责经济事务的副主席尼哈特·泽贝克奇(Nihat Zeybekci)指出,他家族拥有的四家公司曾投资于由 Tera Portfoy Yonetimi AS 公司管理的货币市场基金。他还批评土耳其监管机构和证券交易所未能及时采取行动,制止这些可疑的股票交易行为。
Nihat Zeybekci, deputy chairman responsible for economic affairs for Erdogan’s AK Party, said four companies owned by his family had invested in a money-market fund run by Tera Portfoy Yonetimi AS. He also criticized Turkish regulators and the stock exchange for not acting sooner to stop suspicious stock trading.
泽贝克奇在采访中表示:“如果你查看那份包含 45.5 万名受害者的名单,就会发现我的公司也在其中。相关当局本可以在一年多前就制止这一切,但他们没有做到。”这些言论表明,土耳其的金融危机正在冲击政治体系的核心;与此同时,土耳其股市也陷入了熊市。
“If you look at the list of 455,000 victims, you will see that my companies are also on it,” Zeybekci said in an interview. “For more than a year, the relevant authorities could have stopped this, but they failed to do so.”The comments show how Turkey’s crisis is reaching into the heart of the political establishment as top leaders struggle to limit the fallout and stocks sink into a bear market.
土耳其资本市场管理局(Capital Markets Board)表示,他们自 2025 年底就开始制定新的基金监管规定,旨在遏制市场操纵行为并提高市场透明度。随着本月股市的暴跌,监管机构也采取了措施来稳定市场秩序、缓解流动性危机。
Turkey’s Capital Markets Board has said its new fund guidelines, which aim to curb manipulation and increase transparency, were in the works since late 2025 and took time to prepare. As the selloff spilled into the wider market this month, regulators have also sought to calm trading and introduced measures to ease a liquidity crunch.
本周,埃尔多安宣布成立一个由副总统杰夫代特·伊尔马兹(Cevdet Yilmaz)领导的委员会,负责监督这些被冻结基金的清算工作。
This week, Erdogan announced the creation of a board led by Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz to oversee the liquidation of more than 100 funds. The unfolding scandal has caught several other top Turkish officials.
据 NTV 报道,这场丑闻还牵涉到了其他多名土耳其高级官员:前资本市场管理局局长易卜拉欣·奥默·贡努尔(Ibrahim Omer Gonul)已被列为投资基金调查的嫌疑人;正义与发展党的副主席法特玛·贝图尔·萨扬·卡亚(Fatma Betul Sayan Kaya)也因涉嫌参与可疑股票交易而在近日辞职。
Ibrahim Omer Gonul, the former chairman of the Capital Markets Board, will testify as a suspect in the investigation into investment funds, NTV reported Wednesday. AK Party’s Deputy Chair Fatma Betul Sayan Kaya stepped down from her position in recent days after allegations about suspicious stock trades.
戈努尔没有接听彭博新闻社寻求置评的电话。卡亚在X平台上发帖称,她希望这些说法能得到澄清,“不留下任何疑点”。泽伊贝克奇于2011年代表正义与发展党进入议会,此后多次担任经济部长,2018年加入埃尔多安的总统经济政策委员会。
Gonul didn’t answer a phone call from Bloomberg News seeking comment. Kaya said in a post on X that she wanted the claims to be clarified “without leaving any room for doubt.”Zeybekci entered parliament for the AK Party in 2011 and later served several terms as economy minister before joining Erdogan’s Presidential Economic Policies Council in 2018.
他说,这些投资来自他家族旗下11家公司中4家所持有的多余现金,他的家族是土耳其西部城市代尼兹利知名的企业主。他说,这些企业雇用了约1150人。
He said the investments came from excess cash held by four of the 11 companies owned by his family, who are prominent business owners in the western Turkish city of Denizli. The businesses employ about 1,150 people, he said.
泽伊贝克奇说,公司财务官员大约两个月前告诉他,这些现金已投资于一只名为TP2的基金,并被认为属于低风险。他说,他批准了这一决定。
Zeybekci said company finance officials told him about two months ago that the cash had been invested in the fund, called TP2, and it was regarded as low-risk. He approved the decision, he said.
据泽伊贝克奇称,随后在9月16日,这些公司提交了赎回指令,但随着该基金进入清算程序,资金被困住了。
Then on Sept. 16, the companies submitted redemption orders, but the money has been trapped as the fund goes through liquidation, according to Zeybekci.
“我们像其他人一样、像许多公司一样进行了投资,”他说。“这些投资每月产生约3.5%至4%的回报。”这些收益显著高于土耳其大多数货币市场基金,后者往往每月赚取约2.5%至3%,本意是作为存放短期现金的安全去处。Tera的TP2表示,其投资组合投资于期限不超过184天的流动性货币和资本市场工具。
“We made an investment just as everyone else does and as many companies do,” he said. “These were investments generating returns of around 3.5% to 4% a month.”Those gains are significantly higher than most of the money-market funds in Turkey, which tend to earn around 2.5% to 3% a month and are meant as a safe place to park short-term cash. Tera’s TP2 said its portfolio was invested in liquid money- and capital-market instruments with maturities of no more than 184 days.
泽伊贝克奇把最严厉的批评指向负责市场监管的机构,称资本市场委员会、伊斯坦布尔证券交易所和中央证券存管机构的有关部门本应拥有更早发现异常活动的工具。“如果正在发生异常交易,他们完全有手段监控,”他说。
Zeybekci directed some of his strongest criticism at the institutions responsible for policing markets, saying that authorities at the Capital Markets Board, Borsa Istanbul and Central Securities Depository, would have the tools to detect irregular activity much earlier. “If irregular transactions are taking place, they have every means to monitor them,” he said.
资本市场委员会和伊斯坦布尔证券交易所的代表拒绝置评,而中央证券存管机构没有回复寻求置评的电话和消息。
Representatives for the Capital Markets Board and Borsa Istanbul declined to comment, while the Central Securities Depository didn’t respond to calls and messages seeking comment.
虽然泽伊贝克奇表示,冻结资产不会给他自己的公司带来问题,但他说他曾与其他面临困境的企业主交谈过,这些企业主因为无法获取支付员工所需的资金而陷入混乱。
While Zeybekci said the frozen assets won’t cause problems for his own companies, he said he’s spoken to other business owners facing turmoil because they can’t access money needed to pay employees.
“数十人来找我,说‘我周一必须发工资。我把工资款放在那里了。我有数百名员工,’”他说。
“Dozens of people have come to me saying, ‘I have to pay wages on Monday. I put the payroll money there. I have hundreds of employees,’” he said.
土耳其企业广泛使用货币市场基金管理短期流动性,这意味着对赎回的限制可能使公司暂时无法获取专门用于支付工资、供应商或其他款项的现金。
Money-market funds are widely used by Turkish businesses to manage short-term liquidity, meaning restrictions on redemptions can leave companies temporarily unable to access cash earmarked for salaries, suppliers or other payments.
泽伊贝克奇表示,当局应首先出售基金中的流动资产,然后按比例将收益分配给投资者。
Zeybekci said authorities should first sell the liquid assets in the funds, and then distribute the proceeds proportionally among investors.
“我想人们不会再求助于基金了,”泽伊贝克奇推测道,并补充说,在这场危机中受损的投资者可能会转向更传统的储蓄工具。
“I suppose people won’t be turning to funds anymore,” Zeybekci speculated, adding that investors burned by the crisis may shift to more traditional savings instruments.