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特朗普宣布“超级智能”时代已经来临Trump decrees era of 'Super Intelligence' upon us

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据美国总统称,“人工智能”(AI)这一术语已经过时,而“超级智能”才是正确的方向。特朗普已签署行政命令,强制联邦政府改用这一新名称。该术语由美国计算机及认知科学家约翰·麦卡锡于1956年提出,尽管这一概念至少部分源自英国数学家艾伦·图灵于1950年发表的研究。无论其起源如何,这位椭圆形办公室的主人认为,该技术已超越了原有术语的范畴,美国尤其应当采用一个新名称。

According to the US President, the term Artificial Intelligence (AI) is tired while "Super Intelligence" is wired. Trump has issued an executive order to compel the Federal Government to use the new name instead. The term Artificial Intelligence was introduced by American computer and cognitive scientist John McCarthy in 1956, although the concept derives at least in part from work by British mathematician Alan Turing published in 1950. Regardless of its origin, the technology has outgrown the term, and the US, in particular, should adopt a new one, according to the man in the Oval Office.

他在具有指导联邦机构行为效力的行政命令中表示:“当今前沿系统的能力远不止于模仿或自动化人类智能的某些离散方面。它们日益增强人类的创造力,解锁新的创意形式,赋能美国人在科学、医学以及人类努力的几乎其他所有领域实现过去不可能达成的目标。”他补充道:“随着这些能力的持续提升,它们所代表的已不仅仅是人工智能,而是一个超级智能的新时代。”

“The capabilities of today’s frontier systems do much more than imitate or automate discrete aspects of human intelligence. They increasingly amplify human ingenuity and unlock new forms of creativity, empowering Americans to achieve what was previously impossible across science, medicine, and nearly every other domain of human endeavor," he said in an executive order, which has the power to direct Federal agencies' behavior. "As these capabilities continue to improve, they increasingly represent not merely artificial intelligence, but a new era of Super Intelligence,” he added.

因此,该命令指示联邦政府“反映这些技术的变革性能力,以及它们为美国人民创造的无限机遇”。特朗普表示,由于“超级智能”更适用于“推进这些技术的能力”,行政部门应使用“超级智能”和“SI”来替代“人工智能”和“AI”。该命令指出,行政部门“在任何适用场合下均不承认‘人工智能’和‘AI’的使用”。总统还下令政府网站、官方信函、公共传播和政策文件须体现这一变更。问题在于,为何会突然做出这一改变?

Accordingly, the order directs federal government to “reflect the transformative capabilities of these technologies and the limitless opportunities they create for the American people”. Trump said that because “Super Intelligence” is more apt for “advancing capabilities of these technologies”, the executive branch should use the terms “Super Intelligence” and “SI” in place of “Artificial Intelligence” and “AI”. The order says the executive branch “will not acknowledge the usage of 'Artificial Intelligence' and 'AI' in any applicable setting”. The president also orders that government websites, official correspondence, public communications and policy documents reflect this change. The question is why the sudden change?

直到六月,特朗普才签署了一项行政命令,旨在推动“人工智能创新与安全”。该命令要求“升级美国先进人工智能系统”,并承诺联邦政府可获取“前沿模型”。我们猜测,所有这些文件现在恐怕都得被送去造纸厂了。也有人猜测,除了过去三个月左右可能出现的任何技术飞跃之外,此举背后还有其他动机。加拿大风险投资公司Cinneamhain Ventures的管理合伙人亚当·科克兰(Adam Cochran)在X平台上发帖称,发布该行政命令的决定可能与过去三个月内对.si域名的投资有关。

It was only in June that Trump issued an executive order to promote “artificial intelligence innovation and security”. It orders the “upgrading of American systems for advanced AI” and promises Federal Government access to “frontier models”. We’re guessing all that paperwork will now have to be pulped. Others are speculating about motives aside from any sudden leap forward in technology over the last three months or so. Posting on X, Adam Cochran, a managing partner at Canadian VC firm Cinneamhain Ventures, claimed the decision to publish the executive order could be linked to investments in the .si domains over the last three months, which he argued would rise in popularity among governments and companies wishing to curry favor with the US administration.

他认为,希望讨好美国政府的政府和企业将更青睐此类域名,因此其热度将会上升。尽管科克兰无法提供确凿证据证明这些投资与总统、其家人或商业伙伴有关,但他指出,以.si为后缀的域名注册量出现了激增,其中包括1.2万个与MAGA(让美国再次伟大)相关的域名。他声称,在公告发布前的几个月里,人们还向.si域名添加了超过1万个与人工智能相关的术语,其中一些如今已被重新挂牌,标价高达数百万美元。

Although unable to produce categorical evidence that these investments could be linked to the President, his family or business associates, Cochran pointed toward a spike in domain registrations with the suffix .si, including 12,000 MAGA-related domains. In the few months leading up to the announcement, people alsoed more than 10,000 AI-related terms to the .si domains, he claimed, some of which, he added, have now been relisted for millions of dollars.

在缺乏压倒性证据的情况下,一个头脑清醒的人不得不权衡最可能的解释:一方面是美国已进入超级智能时代,必须相应地更改其文件和网站注册以维持技术优势的可能性;另一方面则是该行政命令可能是一场无耻的域名骗局。®

In the absence of any overriding evidence, a right-thinking person is forced to weigh the most likely explanation, balancing the probability that the US has entered the era of super intelligence and must change its paperwork and website registration accordingly to maintain its technological superiority, against the chance that the executive order is part of a shameless domain-name grift. ®