法蒂玛·埃扎赫拉·埃尔·曼苏里被任命为摩洛哥首位女性总理——这位50岁的律师此前曾于17年前成为马拉喀什的首位女性市长。那么，这位肩负领导摩洛哥政府重任的女性究竟是谁呢？
Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri has been named Morocco’s first female prime minister – another first for the 50-year-old lawyer, who became the first female mayor of Marrakesh 17 years ago. But who is the woman now tasked with leading Morocco’s government?
穆罕默德六世国王于周二正式任命埃尔·曼苏里为总理，并要求她组建新政府。她的政党“真实与现代党”（PAM）在上周的议会选举中获胜，赢得了395个席位中的97个。
King Mohammed VI appointed El Mansouri on Tuesday and asked her to form a government after her Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) came first in last week’s parliamentary election, winning 97 of the 395 seats.
“这是一个真正具有历史意义的时刻，”埃尔·曼苏里在与国王会面后对媒体表示，“在我们的国家历史上，首次有女性担任政府领导人的职务。这不仅让我感到自豪，也让所有摩洛哥女性感到骄傲。”
“This is a truly historic moment,” El Mansouri told the media after her meeting with the king. “For the first time in the history of our country, a woman is taking responsibility for leading the government. It is a source of pride not only for me but for all Moroccan women.”
此次选举的投票率创下了历史新低。埃尔·曼苏里精通三种语言，曾在美国和法国蒙彼利埃大学学习法律。她于2008年加入“真实与现代党”，当时该党的创始人福阿德·阿里·埃尔·希马（现任国王顾问）刚刚创立了这个政党，该党旨在制衡伊斯兰主义政党“正义与发展党”（PJD）。
Morocco’s PAM comes first in election marked by record-low voter turnout 'There from the start' El Mansouri, who is trilingual, studied law in the United States and at France’s University of Montpellier. She joined PAM in 2008, when Fouad Ali El Himma, now an adviser to the king, founded the party – which has positioned itself as a counterweight to the Islamist Justice and Development Party (PJD).
“她从该党成立的初期就一直积极参与其中，”摩洛哥记者兼分析人士阿卜杜拉·图拉比说，“她是该党的核心成员之一。”埃尔·曼苏里的政治生涯首次取得重大突破是在2009年——当时她33岁，成功当选为马拉喀什市长。
“She has been there from the start,” said Abdellah Tourabi, a Moroccan journalist and analyst. “She is part of the party’s original core.”El Mansouri's first major political breakthrough came in 2009, when at the age of 33 she became the first female mayor of Marrakesh.
据她家人透露，她在法国学校接受教育，因此在进入政坛时阿拉伯语水平较为薄弱。
Educated in French schools, she had a "poor command of Arabic" when she entered politics, a source close to her family told Moroccan news website .
当前，摩洛哥面临青年失业率居高不下的严峻问题。2015年她失去市长职位后，埃尔·曼苏里于2021年再次当选市长。随后，她在即将卸任的阿齐兹·阿克哈努什总理的政府中担任部长，并在上周的议会选举中成功当选议员，继续她的政治生涯。
Morocco goes to polls with youth unemployment topping voter concerns Setback to comeback After losing the mayor’s office to the PJD in 2015, El Mansouri returned as mayor in 2021. Her rise continued when she became a minister in outgoing prime minister Aziz Akhannouch’s government. She was also elected to parliament in last week’s vote.
她的议会席位将由党名单上的下一顺位候选人接替，而她将继续担任马拉喀什市长，直至定于2027年举行的市政选举。
Her parliamentary seat will pass to the next candidate on her list, while she will remain mayor of Marrakesh until municipal elections scheduled for 2027.
这次选举使真正与现代化党（PAM）从执政联盟中的第二大党跃居第一，也让埃尔·曼苏里有望领导政府。
The election propelled PAM from the second-largest party in the outgoing coalition to first place, putting El Mansouri in line to lead the government.
PAM的议席不足以单独执政，因此现在必须寻找组阁伙伴。埃尔·曼苏里表示，谈判中不会设置任何“红线”。
Without enough seats to govern alone, PAM must now find coalition partners – and there would be no “red lines” in these negotiations, El Mansouri said.
滞留休达的移民称：“我宁愿死在这里，也不愿回到摩洛哥。” 来自摩洛哥年轻人的压力。埃尔·曼苏里在一场投票率从五年前的50%降至38%的选举后上任。
Migrants stranded in Ceuta say ‘I’d rather die here than go back to Morocco’ Pressure from young Moroccans El Mansouri takes office after an election in which turnout fell to 38 percent from 50 percent five years ago.
去年由摩洛哥年轻人引发的抗议造成死伤，以及7月大批人群涌入西班牙飞地休达，使青年不满情绪凸显于公众视野。
Deadly protests led by young Moroccans last year and a mass border rush on the Spanish enclave of Ceuta in July brought youth discontent to the fore.
2025年9月，当时担任PAM全国协调人的埃尔·曼苏里承认，公共政策未能达到年轻人的期待。
In September 2025, El Mansouri, then PAM’s national coordinator, acknowledged that public policy had fallen short of young people’s expectations.
“如果我们成功了，如今我们就不会在街头和社交媒体上听到这些声音，也不会存在这种愤怒，”她说，“所以，我们没有成功。”PAM以实现任期内的承诺为竞选纲领，包括创造至少100万个就业岗位、实现年均5%的经济增长，并将通胀率维持在2%。
“If we had succeeded, we would not now be hearing these voices in the streets and on social media, and this anger would not exist,” she said. “So we did not succeed.”PAM campaigned on a platform of promises to create at least a million jobs during its term, achieve average annual economic growth of 5 percent and keep inflation at 2 percent.
“我们充分意识到，这一时期至关重要，摩洛哥人尤其是年轻人寄予了很高期望，”埃尔·曼苏里在获任命后说。
“We are fully aware that this period will be important and marked by high expectations from Moroccans, especially young people,” El Mansouri said after her appointment.