三名女性被告知,她们施虐的前伴侣将因备受争议的释放监狱空间计划而提前出狱,她们表示担心自己的安全。
By Sima Kotecha, Jade Thompson, Claire Ellison Three women who have been told their abusive ex-partners will be released early from jail as part of controversial plans to free up prison space have said they fear for their safety.
根据政府的提前释放囚犯计划,周四约有700名罪犯将离开英格兰和威尔士的监狱,另有3800名罪犯计划在未来一年内获释。在释放之前,受害者已收到信件,告知她们袭击者将提前获释。
Around 700 offenders will leave prison in England and Wales on Thursday under the government's early prisoner release plan - with a further 3,800 scheduled for release over the next year. Ahead of the releases, victims have been sent letters informing them that their attackers will be let out early.
克莱尔·米尔恩的前夫罗伯特·戴尔斯今年3月因胁迫控制和持有攻击性武器(包括武士刀和忍者剑)被定罪。他被判处三年监禁。
Claire Milne's ex-husband, Robert Dales, was convicted in March this year of coercive control and possessing offensive weapons, including samurai and ninja swords. He was sentenced to three years in prison.
“存在身体暴力,”米尔恩说。“有杀人威胁,有捶门、捶墙。整段关系中我都如履薄冰,几乎像是必须事先想好该说什么,只为确保不会升级。”司法部最近告诉她,36岁的戴尔斯将提前获释。
"There was physical violence," said Milne. "There were threats to kill, there was punching of doors, punching of walls. I trod on egg shells throughout the entire relationship and it was almost like I had to coach myself into what to say just to ensure there wouldn't be an escalation." The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) recently told her Dales, 36, would be released early.
“我害怕他会来找我。我不想死,”她说。“我不是一个愚蠢的女人——我知道自己曾身处一段非常高风险的的家庭虐待关系中,我知道他有什么能力,因为我亲身经历过。”她说她对政府“极其愤怒”,因为政府“没有倾听受害者的声音”。
"I am scared that he will come after me. I don't want to die," she said. "I am not a silly woman - I know that I've been in a very high-risk domestic abuse relationship and I know what he's capable of because I lived it." She said she was "incredibly angry" with the government, who were "not listening to victims".
与此同时,监狱工作人员告诉BBC,由于空间不足,他们越来越多地不得不将囚犯关押在不合适的牢房里。他们认为别无选择,只能释放更多囚犯,因为急需空间。
It comes as prison staff have told the BBC they are increasingly having to put inmates in cells that are unsuitable because of the lack of space. They argue there is no choice but to release more prisoners as room is urgently needed.
英格兰和威尔士各地的监狱容量已达98%,最新政府数据显示,成年男性监狱系统中仅剩1134个空位。这是今年空余床位的最低数字。
Prisons across England and Wales are at 98% capacity, with the latest government figures showing there are just 1,134 spaces remaining in the adult male prison estate. The lowest figure of vacant beds this year.
根据新方案,刑期不超过19个月的囚犯将在服完三分之一刑期后获释。大多数人原本预计要在监狱中度过40%的刑期,其余部分在社区服刑。
Under the new scheme, inmates serving sentences of up to 19 months will be released after completing a third of their jail term. Most will have expected to spend 40% of their sentence behind bars - with the remainder served in the community.
英国司法部表示,虽然家庭暴力对受害者造成“深远而持久”的影响,但政府致力于将最危险的囚犯继续关押在监狱中。
The MoJ said that while domestic abuse had a "profound and lasting" impact on victims, the government was committed to keeping the most dangerous prisoners behind bars.
司法部称,因强奸、儿童性虐待罪和过失杀人罪被判刑的罪犯将继续留在监狱,但若进一步扩大关押范围,监狱系统将面临崩溃风险。
It said offenders jailed for rape, child sex abuse offences and manslaughter would stay in prison, but going further than that would risk the prison system collapsing.
司法部发言人表示,政府正在投入10亿英镑用于支持服务,包括在999呼叫中心配备家庭暴力专家。
An MoJ spokesperson said the government was investing £1bn in support services, including placing domestic abuse specialists in 999 call centres.
今年4月,前小学教师克里斯托弗·海恩斯在承认对其前妻实施胁迫控制后被判处21个月监禁,其前妻也已被告知他将提前获释。
In April, former primary school teacher Christopher Haynes was sentenced to 21 months in prison after admitting to coercive control against his now ex-wife, who has also been notified of his early release.
凯伦·海恩斯告诉BBC,她感到痛不欲生,称这“如同胸口挨了一记重拳”。
Karen Haynes told the BBC she was distraught and said it was "a punch in the gut".
“我们付出了巨大的努力,不得不动用体制中的每一分力量来争取正义,”她继续说道。“一个能够承认所有这些罪行的人,只服了七个月刑期就能获释,我觉得这太令人崩溃了。”她已被告知前夫将于11月获释。
"We have fought so hard and we have had to use every inch of the system to get justice," she continued. "I just find it devastating that somebody [who] can admit all of that can be released after only doing seven months of a custodial sentence." She has been told her ex-husband will now be released in November.
“他总是让圣诞节变得如此难熬,”凯伦说。“我们一直生活在恐惧中,我们只想要一个没有他、不用害怕他会出现的圣诞节——但看起来现在我们连这个都得不到了。”另一名受害者爱丽丝——并非其真名——曾遭受家庭暴力。施暴者将于本月晚些时候获释。她要求我们不要透露她或她前伴侣的姓名,因为她害怕他可能做出什么事。
"He always made Christmas so hard," said Karen. "We were constantly scared, we wanted one Christmas without him and without us being frightened he will turn up - but it looks like we won't even get that now." Another victim, Alice - not her real name - was subjected to domestic abuse. Her perpetrator is due to be released later this month. She has asked that we do not name her or her ex-partner because she is frightened of what he might do.
“我非常恐惧,”她说。“我才刚刚开始感到安全,开始消化我所经历的一切。”她说她感觉“脚下的地毯被人抽走了”。
"I am terrified," she said. "I had only just started to feel safe and to process what I had gone through." She said she felt like "the rug had been pulled out from underneath me".
从10月13日起,各地方长官将第二批释放650名刑期在19个月至2年5个月之间的囚犯。这些囚犯将分九批被释放,直至明年6月。
From 13 October, governors will release a second tranche of 650 prisoners who have been serving sentences of between 19 months and two years and five months. Inmates will be released in nine tranches until June next year.
那些刑期较长的囚犯(包括危险性较高的罪犯)需要等到明年才能符合该计划的释放条件。他们原本预计需要在监狱中服刑三分之二的时间,但实际上他们只需在监狱中完成一半的刑期,其余时间则可以在社区中接受监管并继续服刑。
Those serving longer sentences - including more dangerous criminals - will not become eligible for the scheme until next year. They had previously expected to spend two thirds of their sentence behind bars, but instead will complete half of their term in prison before spending the rest of their punishment in the community on licence.
英格兰和威尔士的家庭暴力问题专员妮可·雅各布斯女爵士称该计划“令人羞耻”,并表示:“我们没有得到任何保证,表明这些危险罪犯所带来的威胁已经得到了充分的评估;同时,受害者的意见也没有被真正纳入决策过程。”
Dame Nicole Jacobs, the domestic abuse commissioner for England and Wales, called the scheme "shameful" and said she's had "no assurance that the danger perpetrators pose has been properly considered and assessed with meaningful input from victims".
妮可女爵士补充说:“最终,我们不能忽视这样一个事实:这项提前释放计划已经对受害者对司法系统的信任造成了不可估量的伤害。”她呼吁安迪·伯纳姆首相“必须立即采取措施解决这一问题”,并要求缓刑服务机构获得必要的资源,以便能够安全地管理那些在社区中服刑的罪犯;同时,她还呼吁为家庭暴力援助服务提供更多资金,以支持受害者。
"Ultimately, we cannot ignore the fact that the early release scheme has caused untold damage to victims' confidence in the justice system," Dame Nicole added. She said Prime Minister Andy Burnham "must take urgent steps to address this" and called on the probation service to be given "the resources it needs to safely manage more offenders in the community". She also called for additional funding for domestic abuse services to support victims.
最近的一份报告对电子监控设备的使用提出了严重质疑——这些设备可用于监控罪犯在社区中的活动。报告发现,几乎有一半的电子监控设备未能按时安装到位。
A recent report raised serious concerns about electronic tagging, which can be used to monitor offenders' movements in the community. It found almost half of tags were not fitted on time.
艾丽丝告诉BBC,她曾考虑购买带有摄像头的门铃来提高自己的安全感,但她表示自己负担不起这样的费用。她补充说:“我完全没有准备好面对这一切,也感觉自己并不安全。”
Alice told the BBC she had been looking to buy a doorbell with a camera fitted to help make her feel safer, but said she cannot afford one. "I don't feel prepared in the slightest and I don't feel safe," she added.
“我认为这项提前释放计划对受害者来说简直就是个笑话。那些受害者花费了多年时间准备审判、整理证据、忍受再次遭受精神创伤的过程,只是为了让罪犯在仅服刑33%后就能获释。”
"I think the early release scheme is a joke to victims and survivors, who spent years preparing for trial, going through evidence and re-traumatising themselves to go to court, just for the perpetrator of their crimes to be released after just 33% of their sentence".
司法部表示:“任何获释者都将面临有史以来最严格的行动管控,包括全球首创的限制区域以及最大规模的电子监控扩展,受害者对其施害者的许可条件拥有发言权。”
The MoJ said: "Anyone who is released faces the toughest-ever controls on their movements, including world-first restriction zones and the largest expansion of electronic tagging, with victims having a say in their perpetrators' licence conditions."