9月30日——苏丹军方主导当局的一位高级顾问向路透社透露，美国提出的暂停苏丹内战的停火提案，若按当前形式实施，可能推动该国走向类似利比亚式的分裂。这是苏丹官员迄今对该计划发出的最强烈批评。
Sept 30 - A US ceasefire proposal to pause Sudan's civil war could push the country towards a Libya-style partition in its current form, a top adviser to Sudan's army-led authorities told Reuters, in some of the strongest criticism by a Sudanese official of the plan so far.
这些言论发表于一周前路透社报道之后。报道称，由于苏丹军队领导人阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·布尔汉将军尚未接受该提案，其前往纽约出席联合国大会的签证被扣留。
The remarks come a week after Reuters reported that army leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan's visa to attend the UN General Assembly in New York had been withheld because he had not yet accepted the proposal.
自2023年4月以来，苏丹军队一直与准军事组织“快速支援部队”交战。当时，双方因包括如何在计划中的文职政府过渡期间整编各自部队等问题产生分歧。
Sudan's army has been fighting the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces since April 2023, when the two fell out over issues including how to integrate their forces in a planned transition to civilian rule.
该提案由美国负责阿拉伯和非洲事务的高级顾问马萨德·布洛斯提出，内容包括实施为期90天的停火，随后进行谈判以结束战争并恢复向文职政府过渡的进程。
The proposal, put forward by US Senior Advisor for Arab and African Affairs Massad Boulos, would impose a 90-day ceasefire, followed by negotiations to end the war and resume the move to civilian rule.
布尔汉负责政治和国际事务的顾问阿迈德·法里德告诉路透社，军方主导的政府已提出对协议进行修改，其中最主要的是在国际监督下，要求“快速支援部队”从城市地区撤出，但美国似乎对此置之不理。
Amjad Farid, an adviser to Burhan on political and international affairs, told Reuters that the army-led government had presented its proposed changes to the deal, chief among them an internationally monitored withdrawal of the RSF from urban areas, but the US had appeared to ignore them.
他在纽约出席联大期间告诉路透社：“布洛斯先生似乎正在向我们施压，迫使我们接受一种类似于利比亚模式的、事实上的国家分裂。”
"Mr Boulos seems to be putting pressure on us to accept a de facto partitioning of the country similar to Libyan model," he told Reuters, speaking from New York where he attended the General Assembly.
他补充说，指的是“快速支援部队”：“我们的担忧在于，布洛斯先生持续推动的方案似乎默认了该民兵组织的持续存在，并为其在苏丹的政治未来保留了一席之地。”
"Our concern is that the approach Mr Boulos continues to advance appears to accommodate the militia’s continued existence and preserve a place for it in Sudan’s political future," he added, referring to the RSF.
两名苏丹外交官告诉路透社，上周苏丹代表团正准备在华盛顿与布洛斯会面，讨论停火事宜，但在布尔汉的签证被扣留后，此次会面被取消。这两名外交官因未获授权对外发言，要求匿名。
A Sudanese delegation had been preparing to meet Boulos to discuss the ceasefire in Washington last week, but the meeting was cancelled after Burhan's visa was withheld, two Sudanese diplomats told Reuters, asking not to be named because they were not authorised to speak.
美国国务院没有立即回应置评请求。上周，国务院表示，快速支援部队和苏丹武装部队都“不代表苏丹的合法宪政治理”。建立平行政府的努力美国指责快速支援部队实施种族灭绝，并指控苏丹军队犯下战争罪行，包括使用化学武器。
The US State Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Last week, it said neither the RSF nor the armed forces "represent legitimate, constitutional governance for Sudan." EFFORTS TO SET UP PARALLEL GOVERNMENT The US has accused the RSF of committing genocide and the army of carrying out war crimes, including the use of chemical weapons.
分析人士和官员长期以来一直担心，这场冲突可能导致苏丹事实上分裂，类似邻国利比亚的局面——利比亚十多年来一直分裂为对立的东部和西部政府。
Analysts and officials have long raised fears that the conflict could lead to a de facto division of Sudan that resembles neighbouring Libya, which has been split into rival eastern and western administrations for over a decade.
自去年以来，快速支援部队一直试图在西部达尔富尔地区的尼亚拉市建立自己的平行政府。部长已被任命，一些警察也在活动，但他们尚未建立公共服务或学校、医院和法院等机构。
Since last year the RSF has been trying to establish its own parallel government in the city of Nyala in the western Darfur region. Ministers have been appointed and some police are active, though they have not set up public services or institutions such as schools, hospitals and courts.
在近期战场失利后，快速支援部队未就美国的提议发表任何最新声明，其领导人表示，其武装人员打算继续战斗。
Following recent battlefield defeats, the RSF has not made any recent statements on the US proposal and its leader has said its fighters intend to continue the war.