早在四月份,我就写过一篇专栏文章,讨论当时FBI局长卡什·帕特尔所面临的危机:这位曾经热衷于支持“MAGA”运动、后来成为执法部门负责人的官员,在奥运会上纵情狂欢;他还动用FBI的特警队来保护自己的女友,而且身边没有任何能够劝阻他使用FBI专机前往名为“Boondoggle Ranch”的狩猎场的合适人选。围绕帕特尔的丑闻似乎随时都可能终结他的职业生涯,但由于特朗普政府自身的丑闻层出不穷,帕特尔反而得以暂时躲在幕后,让其他人物成为舆论的焦点。
Back in April, I wrote a column about what seemed then to be the ongoing unraveling of FBI Director Kash Patel, the thirsty MAGA-influencer-turned-chief-law-enforcement-official who partied hard at the Olympics, protects his girlfriend with an FBI SWAT team, and has no competent staff around him to advise him not to fly the FBI’s jet to a hunting camp known literally as “Boondoggle Ranch.”The swirl of scandal around Patel seemed like it would imminently end his career, but the Trump administration’s depth and breadth of scandal is such that Patel was able to fade into the background for a few months as others took center-stage.
特朗普在春季解雇了国家安全团队中的多名重要女性官员——包括司法部长帕姆·邦迪、国土安全部部长克里斯蒂·诺姆以及国家情报局局长图尔西·加巴德;随后在夏季,他又竭力避免国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯遭到弹劾。
Instead, Trump spent the spring cashiering all the high-profile women in his national security team — attorney general Pam Bondi, DHS secretary Kristi Noem, and director of national intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, and then spent the summer dodging the possible impeachment of defense secretary Pete Hegseth.
然而,在过去的两周里,帕特尔再次成为舆论的焦点,一系列新的丑闻不断涌现——其中有两起丑闻甚至在本周达到了高潮,这些丑闻充分暴露了他在领导FBI期间所造成的严重混乱与无序状态。让我们一起来看看这些丑闻吧:
In the last two weeks, though, Patel has roared back to the headlines with a series of scandals — two of which appear to be reaching an apex this week, today even — that underscore the dangerous discord and disorganization at the FBI under his leadership. Let’s take a look, shall we? Scandal #1: Personnel Hacked.
丑闻1:人员信息被黑客入侵这可能是FBI历史上最严重的情报安全漏洞,甚至可能是美国历史上最严重的安全事件之一。一个名为“ShinyHunters”的黑客组织声称已经入侵了FBI的招聘和人员档案系统。该组织声称掌握了数万名现任及前任FBI员工(包括特工和非特工)的个人信息。该组织向404 Media表示:“我们黑进了FBI的系统,掌握了所有FBI员工及求职者的资料。”
In what might turn out to be the gravest intelligence breach of the FBI in history — and perhaps one of the worst in all of US history — a criminal hacking group is claiming to have compromised the bureau’s hiring and personnel records. The group, known as ShinyHunters, appears to have “exfiltrated” data on perhaps tens of thousands of current and former FBI employees, both agents and not, perhaps even effectively everyone who has been hired by the bureau in recent years. “We hacked the FBI. We hold data on all FBI employees and applicants,” the group told 404 Media.
这次数据泄露的后果几乎无法估量;它可能会毁掉或严重削弱那些从事秘密工作或执行反间谍任务的特工们的能力。目前尚不清楚泄露的具体内容,但从黑客提供的初步信息来看,泄露的资料涵盖了从个人家庭住址、社会保障号码到医疗记录等所有敏感信息。像 404 Media 这样的新闻机构已经证实,其中一些数据确实与联邦调查局(FBI)员工的个人信息相符。路透社(Reuters)和英国广播公司(BBC)还看到了其他文件,其中包含员工的心理健康评估结果以及血液和尿液检测结果。
The threat of a breach this massive is almost incalculable — and could destroy or undermine a generation of agents who work undercover or on assignments like counterintelligence. It’s not entirely clear what the breach includes, but preliminary information from the hackers seems to indicate it includes everything from home addresses and Social Security numbers to potentially even medical records. News organizations like 404 Media have been able to authenticate that at least some of the data lines up with actual FBI employees. Reuters and the BBC have seen other documents that include mental health evaluations and blood and urine test results.
曾担任英国国家网络安全中心(NCSC)负责人的基兰·马丁(Ciaran Martin)表示,鉴于这些数据可能被用于各种恶意目的,这次黑客攻击可能会对联邦调查局造成“巨大影响”;此外,这次攻击带来的运营成本可能比中国此前对美国人事管理办公室(Office of Personnel Management)员工记录的攻击还要高。马丁对《纽约时报》(NYT)说:“将 2000 万联邦雇员的信息泄露给中国固然很糟糕,但至少可以确定中国不会出售或公开这些数据。”
Ciaran Martin, who used to head the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), and who is not normally known for his hyperbole, told that the hack could have a “huge impact” on the bureau, given the uncertainty of where the data might end up, and might ultimately come at a higher operational cost than China’s also-devastating hack of the federal personnel records of the Office of Personnel Management. “Losing the data on 20 million federal employees to the Chinese was bad,” Martin told the NYT. “But you knew the Chinese weren’t going to sell or publish it.”
在过去的 24 小时里,该黑客组织发表声明称他们不再打算公开所窃取的数据。英国广播公司的乔·蒂迪(Joe Tidy)认为,该组织可能“只是后悔自己攻击了世界上最大的警察机构”。不过,一旦这些信息被泄露出去(即使最终没有被公开),像中国、俄罗斯和伊朗这样的对手肯定会争相获取它们,并且愿意为此支付高昂的费用。
In the last 24 hours, the hacking group sent out statements saying it was backing away from publishing the data it stole — the BBC’s Joe Tidy says perhaps the group is “simply now regretting hacking the world’s biggest police force” — but if this information is out there, even if it’s never published, you can be sure that adversaries like China, Russia, and Iran are hungry for it, and would potentially be willing to pay top dollar for it.
目前尚难判断所报道的盗窃和数据勒索计划究竟影响多广、破坏多大,但帕特尔可能正在主理自FBI特工罗伯特·汉森被揭露为俄罗斯顶级间谍以来最具破坏性的人事丑闻——而且,取决于未来数周和数月的事态发展,从长期来看,它对FBI的使命、人员以及我国国家安全的破坏甚至可能更大。
It’s too soon to tell exactly how far-reaching and damaging the reported theft and data extortion scheme may be, but it might just be that Patel is presiding over the most damaging personnel scandal since FBI agent Robert Hanssen was exposed as a top Russian spy — and, depending on how the coming weeks and months play out, it might even turn out to be more damaging in the long-term to the bureau’s mission and personnel and our country’s national security.
丑闻之二:副局长离职。如果你只是从卡什·帕特尔接手后才开始关注FBI,你可能会惊讶地发现,FBI副局长曾经是特工们用整个职业生涯去争取的职位,而且一旦上任就会任职相当长的时间——通常是三到四年。事实上,这个职位一直由一名职业特工担任——属于非党派任命。
Scandal #2: Deputy Director Departs. If you’ve only been following the FBI since Kash Patel took over, it might surprise you that the FBI’s deputy director used to be a job agents worked their entire careers to achieve and then stayed in for a meaningful length of time—often three or four years. It was a position always held, in fact, by a career agent—a nonpartisan appointment.
然而本周,卡什·帕特尔的“联合副局长”安德鲁·贝利宣布将在仅仅一年后离职。此前,贝利曾经的“联合副局长”丹·邦吉诺已于1月离职。这位MAGA播客主持人在大约九个月后(其中包括几段外界盛传他根本没来上班的时期)因沮丧而辞职。
This week, though, Kash Patel’s “co-deputy director” Andrew Bailey announced he’s leaving, after just a year. That follows the January departure of Bailey’s one-time “co-deputy” Dan Bongino, the MAGA podcaster, who quit in frustration after just about nine months (including a few periods when rumors swirled he wasn’t showing up for work at all).
“联合副局长”是特朗普政府的发明。当邦吉诺显然无法胜任、卡什·帕特尔又是个蠢材这一点变得清楚后,白宫便请来了安德鲁·贝利——一名曾担任密苏里州总检察长的右翼意识形态分子。贝利曾被广泛视为帕特尔的继任者,只等后者的派对生活和整体无能最终拖垮自己,但如今看来,贝利才是第一个走的人(这并不一定排除他有朝一日回来当局长)。
The “co-deputy” is an invention of the Trump administration. When it became clear that Bongino wasn’t up to the task and that Kash Patel was a fool, the White House tapped Andrew Bailey, a right-wing idealogue who had been Missouri’s attorney general. Bailey was widely seen as the heir-apparent to Patel’s role when his partying and general incompetence finally caught up with him, but now it turns out Bailey is the first to go (which doesn’t necessarily preclude him returning as director someday).
如果说胡佛大楼之外真有人注意到贝利在FBI的存在,那主要是因为他是“一名反堕胎强硬派,却奇怪地执着于被堕胎胎儿的潜在收入”。贝利离职的原因,正如人们所能想象的那样令人不安:。
To the extent that anyone at all outside the Hoover Building noticed Bailey’s presence at the FBI, it was due mainly to his being an “anti-abortion hardliner oddly preoccupied with the earning potential of aborted fetuses.”The reason for Bailey’s departure is just as disturbing as one would imagine: .
据哥伦比亚广播公司新闻报道:“从一开始,贝利与帕特尔的关系就充满矛盾。据两位熟悉两人动态的消息人士透露,贝利最初并未被邀请参加会议,其中一人补充说,帕特尔指示工作人员称他为局长,称邦吉诺为副局长,称贝利为联合副局长。消息人士还指出,帕特尔始终与贝利保持距离,并让这位本应出席相关会议的联邦调查局副局长缺席会议,因为贝利不断指出某些事项违宪。”
As CBS News reported, “From the outset, Bailey’s relationship with Patel was troubled. Initially, Bailey was not invited to meetings, according to two sources familiar with their dynamic, with one adding that Patel instructed staff to refer to him as director, to Bongino as deputy director and Bailey as co-deputy director. The sources added that Patel consistently kept Bailey at arm’s length and cut him out of meetings the deputy FBI director should attend because Bailey was constantly flagging things that were unconstitutional.”
另一个紧张局势的来源似乎是近期对华盛顿外勤办公室两名高级反恐官员的降级和调职,这两人显然拒绝针对凯蒂·米勒和斯蒂芬·米勒受到的威胁发起恐怖主义调查。这些降级事件很好地提醒了我,在我看来,这是去年十二月关于卡什·帕特尔最令人不寒而栗的表述之一,它有助于解释为何帕特尔在其丑闻缠身的任期内仍能逆势存续:“或许对帕特尔先生有利的一个因素是:特朗普总统的首席国内政策顾问斯蒂芬·米勒认为,帕特尔先生在人事和政策问题上是一个顺从的执行者。”
An additional source of tension appears to have been the recent demotion and reassignment of two senior counterterrorism officials at the Washington Field Office who apparently balked at launching terrorism investigations into threats against Katie and Stephen Miller. The demotions are a good reminder of what to me is one of the most chilling sentences written about Kash Patel, from last December that helps explain why Patel continues to outlast the odds given his scandal-laden tenure: “One factor perhaps working in Mr. Patel’s favor: Mr. Trump’s top domestic policy adviser, Stephen Miller, considers Mr. Patel to be a compliant purveyor of his directives on personnel and policy matters.”
如今,随着贝利即将离职,目前至少只有一位“联合副局长”,即一名职业特工克里斯托弗·雷亚。他拥有非常传统的背景——自2003年起在特工职级中晋升,并曾担任调查曼苏尔·阿巴布西亚尔案件的特工,后者是2011年伊朗策划在华盛顿特区一家餐厅刺杀沙特大使阴谋的参与者。
Now, following Bailey’s impending departure, there will be just one “co-deputy,” for now at least, a career agent name Christopher Raia, who has a very traditional background—rising through the agent ranks since 2003 and serving as the case agent on the investigation of Mansour Arbabsiar, who was part of a 2011 plot by Iran to assassinate the Saudi ambassador at a DC restaurant.
白宫是否会任命一名新的政治委员担任“联合副局长”,无论是为了监视卡什·帕特尔,还是为了确保该机构继续将时间浪费在诸如在华盛顿特区巡逻街道等愚蠢的亲特朗普任务上,目前仍是一个悬而未决的问题。
Whether the White House installs a new political commissar as “co-deputy,” either to watch over Kash Patel or to help ensure the bureau continues to waste its time on such dumb Trump-friendly assignments as walking street beats in Washington, D.C., remains an open question.
在曾担任FBI副局长的22人中,无论时局好坏,值得注意的是,他们全都是白人男性。虽然皮特·赫格塞斯在五角大楼推行的“白人化”运动吸引了大部分关注,但同样值得强调的是,卡什·帕特尔还迫使两位最有希望升任该局首位女性副局长的职业女性出局:杰奎琳·马奎尔,她曾参与领导9·11调查,甚至在帕特尔上任之前就被勒令辞职;以及托尼亚·乌戈雷茨,她曾是FBI最高情报负责人,去年也在帕特尔那场旨在助长围绕2020年大选的MAGA阴谋论的堂吉诃德式运动中被迫离职。
Of the 22 people who have served as the FBI’s deputies, in times good and bad, it’s notable that all of them have been white males. While Pete Hegseth’s crusade to whiten up the Pentagon has received most of the attention, it’s worth highlighting how Kash Patel also forced out the two career women best positioned to rise to be the bureau’s first female deputy director: Jacqueline Maguire, who helped lead the 9/11 investigation and was ordered to resign even before Patel assumed office, and Tonya Ugoretz, who had been the FBI’s top intelligence leader before she was also forced out last year amid Patel’s Quixotic crusade to bolster MAGA conspiracies around the 2020 elections.
乌戈雷茨是一名职业情报分析师,在一个更正常的局长领导下,选择她担任副局长本将是该局走向成熟、并承认其在9·11后演变的重要标志。
Ugoretz was a career intelligence analyst and, under a more normal bureau directorship, her choice as deputy would have been an important sign of maturation and recognition of the FBI’s post-9/11 evolutions.
丑闻三:卡什就是卡什。即便撇开这些关于该局未来的更大问题和挑战不谈,卡什·帕特尔担任局长的日常表现仍然令国家蒙羞,其标志是道德妥协、党派作秀,以及与MAGA圈子的关联——这些足以让任何一位正常的总统提名的FBI人选沉沦。
Scandal #3: Kash being Kash. Even beyond these larger questions and challenges about the bureau’s future, Kash Patel’s day-to-day tenure as director remains a national embarrassment, marked by ethical compromises, partisan grandstanding, and MAGA-land associations that would sink any normal presidential appointee to the FBI.
近几周,这包括帕特尔与司法部长托德·布兰奇一同出现在特朗普的竞选集会上,帕特尔在那里说:“我为特朗普总统工作了10年”,以及他大发脾气,并暂停了与加拿大执法部门的关键国际合作,原因完全在于加拿大广播公司——明确地说,这与执法或情报毫无关系——如何描述9·11袭击。就在这个周末,有人发布了一张帕特尔在MAGA宠儿阿丽娜·哈巴婚礼上的照片——你可能还记得,她是完全不合格的、被迫辞职的新泽西州代理美国检察官——照片中帕特尔与一名被怀疑是双重间谍的前FBI线人一起大笑。
In recent weeks, that’s included Patel appearing with attorney general Todd Blanche at a Trump campaign rally, where Patel said, “I’ve spent 10 years working for President Trump,” and him throwing a temper tantrum and pausing critical international cooperation with Canadian law enforcement over exactly how the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation — which, to be clear, has nothing to do with law enforcement or intelligence — characterized the 9/11 attacks. Just this weekend, a photo posted of Patel at the wedding of MAGA darling Alina Habba — who you may remember as the completely unqualified acting US attorney for New Jersey who was forced to resign — and Patel laughing it up with a former FBI informant suspected of being a double agent.
这种关系通常会引起FBI反情报人员的各种警觉——只不过这一次,展示这些危险信号的是局长本人!
It’s the type of relationship that would normally raise all sorts of red flags for FBI counterintelligence personnel — except this time, it is the director himself displaying the red flags!
然后我们就说到了兽交。我从没想过自己会写出一句同时涉及联邦调查局局长和兽交的话,但特朗普时代继续让我们所有人感到意外。在本月早些时候的一场国会听证会上,帕特尔就联邦调查局如何修订其雇佣准则展开了一轮冗长的来回交锋。CBS一个月前首次报道了新的招聘准则,称:“联邦调查局此前如果求职者承认曾雇佣性工作者、从雇主那里偷窃——或从事兽交行为,就会拒绝录用他们。如今,这些在全国大部分地区都属于违法的行为,已不再是申请加入这个美国最高执法机构者的自动淘汰因素。”
And then we get to the bestiality. I never thought I would write a sentence that involved the FBI director and bestiality, but the Trump era continues to surprise all of us. At a congressional hearing earlier this month, Patel got into an extended back-and-forth about how the FBI is revising its employment guidelines. CBS first reported the new hiring guidelines a month ago, saying, “The FBI previously refused to hire job applicants if they admitted to hiring sex workers or stealing from an employer — or engaging in acts of bestiality. Today, those acts, which are mostly illegal across the country, are no longer automatic deal breakers for applicants to the nation’s top law enforcement agency.”
问题在于,正如帕特尔昨天所展示的那样,他并不是一个很在行的传递者:任何有技巧的政治传声筒都不会让几乎所有关于参议院听证会的头条新闻把自己的名字和机构与兽交联系在一起。
There appears to be an arguably reasonable explanation for some of the changes — the FBI doesn’t want to punish victims of various sex crimes and human trafficking who then seek to become law enforcement — but the policies don’t appear to actually delineate that nor is it clear, for instance, why someone hiring prostitutes should get the same benefit-of-a-doubt. In his back-and-forth with even the Republican senators who questioned him, Patel couldn’t help but play the cute MAGA brawler, cracking a bestiality joke about the FBI’s “great canines.”
这一事件引出了过去一周《洋葱报》关于帕特尔的两条绝妙标题中的第一条:“狗不敢相信她10年前勾搭的那个家伙现在成了FBI局长”,随后是黑客主题的“卡什·帕特尔被冒充卡什·帕特尔的骗子钓鱼”。而其中累积的问题在于:FBI在过去一个世纪之所以成功,是因为它建立并精心培育了严谨、彻底和纪律严明的声誉。
As David Graham wrote at , “President Trump appointed Kash Patel to lead the FBI not because of his brief experience in law enforcement but because he is a political brawler. The problem, as Patel demonstrated yesterday, is that he is not a very good one: No skilled political messenger would have allowed nearly every headline about a Senate hearing to connect their name and agency with bestiality.”The incident has led to the first of two great Onion headlines about Patel in the last week: “Dog Can’t Believe Guy She Hooked Up With 10 Years Ago Now Head Of FBI,” followed by the hacking-themed “Kash Patel Phished By Scammer Posing As Kash Patel.”And therein lies the cumulative problem: The FBI has succeeded across the last century because it has developed — and carefully cultivated — a reputation for rigor, thoroughness, and discipline. (The extent to which it lived up to that model is a subject of much debate!)
(它在多大程度上达到了这一标准,则是众说纷纭的话题!)帕特尔一个月又一个月地基本上未能完成他最初的使命——将FBI武器化以对付特朗普的政治敌人,但他确实成功地把FBI变成了笑柄,而从长远来看,这在某些方面很可能对我国造成更大的损害。
Patel, month after month, has been mostly failing to succeed at his original mission to weaponize the FBI against Trump’s political enemies, but he is certainly succeeding at turning the FBI into a laughingstock, which in some ways will likely prove even more damaging to our country over the long term.
帕特尔制造了一种环境,使FBI无法保护自己的员工,而且他们如今成了太多关于他个人行为以及他对该局探员所设标准的笑话的笑柄。
Patel has created an environment where the FBI can’t protect its own employees, and where they are now the butt of all-too-many jokes about his own personal behavior and the standards to which he holds its agents.
大约一年前,我写道,卡什·帕特尔任期的“缓慢公开瓦解”是“华盛顿最大的小丑闻”。到了4月,我写道:“可以肯定地说,情况自那以来并没有改善。”而今天的结论依然相同——但更糟。
Nearly a year ago I wrote that “the slow public unraveling” of Kash Patel’s tenure was “the biggest little scandal in Washington.”In April, I wrote, “It’s safe to say that things haven’t improved since.”And the verdict today remains the same — but worse.
与此同时,10月预计还会带来更多令人瞠目的荒唐举动:帕特尔显然正计划前往俄罗斯,而这个国家(a)既不是美国的朋友,也不是FBI的朋友,然而(b)却与帕特尔相当友好,包括通过一家“与俄罗斯有关联的制作公司”,该公司显然此前曾付给帕特尔25,000美元,让他出演一部反FBI的电视剧。需要明确的是,这一切都不是FBI局长的典型行为。
October, meanwhile, promises to bring more eyebrow-raising antics: Patel is apparently planning a trip to Russia, a country that (a) is no friend of the United States nor the FBI specifically and yet (b) is quite friendly with Patel, including via a “Russia-linked production company” that evidently previously paid Patel $25,000 to appear in an anti-FBI TV series. None of this, to be clear, is typical behavior for an FBI director.