菲利普·马塞洛 纽约——周三，一架从迪拜飞往特拉维夫的飞机上，一名飞行员刺伤了另一名飞行员，随后似乎试图让飞机坠毁，最终被乘客和机组人员制服。
PHILIP MARCELO NEW YORK — A pilot on a plane traveling from Dubai to Tel Aviv stabbed the other pilot and then apparently tried to crash the aircraft Wednesday before being subdued by passengers and crew.
这架波音737在沙特阿拉伯紧急降落，该未具名飞行员被拘留，但此前飞机突然下降，引发以色列对可能劫机事件的担忧，并紧急出动战机。
The Boeing 737 made an emergency landing in Saudi Arabia, where the unnamed pilot was detained, but not before an abrupt descent prompted Israel to scramble warplanes over concerns of a possible hijacking.
以下是一些过去可能涉及飞行员或机组人员的劫机及未遂劫机案例：一名阿拉斯加航空公司的飞行员在下班期间，乘坐从华盛顿州埃弗雷特飞往旧金山的霍赖森航空公司的飞机时，坐在驾驶舱的额外座位上，试图切断发动机。飞机被改道，载着80多名乘客在波特兰降落。约瑟夫·埃默森告诉警方，他因朋友近期去世而情绪低落，服用了致幻蘑菇，并且已经几天没有睡觉。
Here are some past examples of plane hijackings and attempted hijackings potentially involving pilots or crew members: An off-duty Alaska Airlines pilot tried to cut the engines of a Horizon Air jet traveling from Everett, Washington, to San Francisco while riding in an extra seat in the cockpit. The plane was diverted and landed in Portland with more than 80 people. Joseph Emerson told police he was despondent over a friend’s recent death, had taken psychedelic mushrooms and hadn’t slept in days.
中国东方航空一架从中国西南部昆明飞往广州（靠近香港）的航班撞山，机上132人全部遇难。中国当局尚未发布最终调查报告，但美国调查人员今年早些时候公布的数据显示，该飞机的发动机被故意关闭，且在飞机俯冲前驾驶舱内发生了搏斗。
A China Eastern Airlines flight from Kunming in southwest China to Guangzhou, near Hong Kong, slammed into a mountain , killing all 132 people aboard. Chinese authorities have yet to release their final investigative report, but data released by American investigators earlier this year suggests the jet’s engines were deliberately shut off and there was a cockpit struggle before the plane nose-dived.
德国之翼航空一架从西班牙巴塞罗那飞往德国杜塞尔多夫的飞机上，副驾驶将机长锁在驾驶舱外，并故意将飞机撞向法国阿尔卑斯山，机上150人全部遇难。安德烈亚斯·卢比茨曾长期受抑郁症困扰，并伴有失眠和失明恐惧症。
The co-pilot on a Germanwings jet traveling from Barcelona, Spain, to Duesseldorf, Germany, locked the captain out of the cockpit and deliberately crashed the plane into the French Alps, killing all 150 people on board . Andreas Lubitz had struggled with depression and suffered from sleeplessness and fear of losing his vision .
埃塞俄比亚航空一架从埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴飞往意大利米兰的航班上，副驾驶劫持了飞机，并将其改道飞往瑞士日内瓦。副驾驶海尔梅德欣·阿贝拉·特格恩向当地警方投降，并寻求政治庇护。机上193名乘客均未受伤。
The co-pilot on an Ethiopian Airlines flight from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to Milan, Italy, hijacked the jet and rerouted it to Geneva, Switzerland. Hailemedhin Abera Tegegn, the co-pilot, surrendered to local police and sought political asylum . None of the 193 passengers were harmed.
一架从莫桑比克飞往安哥拉的莫桑比克航空公司客机在纳米比亚的一个国家公园坠毁，机上33人全部遇难。当局当时表示，飞行员埃尔米尼奥·多斯·桑托斯·费尔南德斯（Herminio dos Santos Fernandes）在副驾驶去洗手间时锁上了驾驶舱门，并操纵飞机坠毁。
The pilot of a Mozambique Airlines plane traveling from the southern African nation to Angola deliberately downed the jet in a national park in Namibia, killing all 33 people on board. Authorities said at the time that Herminio dos Santos Fernandes, the pilot, locked the cockpit door and set the plane on course to crash when the co-pilot went to the bathroom.
一架从洛杉矶飞往开罗的埃及航空航班在马萨诸塞州楠塔基特岛附近的北大西洋坠毁，机上217名乘客和机组人员全部遇难。美国调查人员得出的结论是，副驾驶贾米尔·巴图蒂（Gameel Al-Batouti）在机长去洗手间时操纵飞机坠毁。随后，他在机长返回并试图纠正飞行姿态时关闭了发动机。然而，埃及当局对这一调查结果提出异议，并在他们自己的调查中得出结论，认为坠机原因是机械故障。
An EgyptAir flight from Los Angeles to Cairo plunged into the Atlantic Ocean off Nantucket, Massachusetts, killing all 217 passengers and crew on board. American investigators concluded the copilot , Gameel Al-Batouti, set the plane on course to crash while the captain was in the bathroom. He then shut off the engines as the captain returned and struggled to right the plane. Egyptian authorities, however, disputed the findings, concluding in their own investigation that mechanical failure was to blame.
一架从雅加达飞往新加坡的胜安航空航班在印度尼西亚巨港附近坠毁，机上104人全部遇难。印尼调查人员得出结论称，这架新型波音客机在天气良好的情况下坠毁，很可能是由“非法干扰”造成的。他们的报告发现，飞行员朱伟明（Tsu Way Ming）在驾驶舱语音记录仪停止工作前，“正在或打算离开驾驶舱”。当局还表示，该飞行员“面临经济问题，并曾多次受到公司纪律处分”，包括被降职。
A SilkAir flight from Jakarta to Singapore crashed near the Indonesian town of Palembang, killing all 104 people on board. Indonesian investigators concluded that “unlawful interference” likely caused the crash of the new model Boeing jet in good weather. Their report found the pilot, Tsu Way Ming, “was in the process of, or intending to, leave the cockpit” before the cockpit voice recorder cut out. Authorities also said the pilot was “facing financial problems, and had experienced several company disciplinary actions,” including a demotion.
一架从摩洛哥阿加迪尔飞往卡萨布兰卡的摩洛哥皇家航空公司航班在起飞仅10分钟后坠毁在阿特拉斯山脉，机上44人全部遇难。调查人员确定，飞行员尤尼斯·哈亚蒂（Younes Khayati）关闭了自动驾驶仪，并操纵飞机冲向地面，副驾驶试图干预但无济于事。美联社当时报道称，这是“飞行员结束自己生命的蓄意行为”。一个代表飞行员的工会对这一调查结果提出了异议。
A pilot crashed a Royal Air Maroc flight from Agadir, Morocco, to Casablanca into the Atlas Mountains just 10 minutes after takeoff, killing all 44 people on board. Investigators determined Younes Khayati switched off the autopilot and sent the plane hurtling to the ground as the co-pilot tried in vain to intervene. The Associated Press reported at the time that it was “the deliberate wish of the pilot to end his life.”A union representing pilots disputed the findings.
一名休班的联邦快递飞行工程师在乘坐公司货运飞机时，试图劫持这架从田纳西州孟菲斯飞往加利福尼亚州圣何塞的飞机。奥本·卡洛威手持锤子和鱼叉枪袭击了机组人员。尽管面对卡洛威的机组人员受了重伤，他们还是制服了他，并安全地将飞机降落。调查人员表示，卡洛威因面临可能的纪律处分，意图坠毁飞机。
An off-duty FedEx flight engineer attempted to hijack a company cargo plane traveling from Memphis, Tennessee, to San Jose, California, while riding as a jump seat passenger. Auburn Calloway attacked the flight crew armed with a hammer and a spear gun. The crew subdued him and safely landed the plane, despite those who confronted Calloway suffering extensive injuries. Investigators said Calloway had intended to crash the plane after facing possible disciplinary measures.
一架从福冈飞往东京的日本航空航班在即将降落时坠入东京湾，机上174人中有24人遇难。调查人员称，当飞行员片桐清二将发动机推入反推力时，驾驶舱内发生了争斗。他们后来还确定，幸存的片桐清二尽管有精神疾病史，包括偏执型精神分裂症，但仍被认为适合飞行。
A Japan Airlines flight from Fukuoka to Tokyo crashed in Tokyo Bay just as it was landing, killing 24 of the 174 people on board. Investigators said there was a fight in the cockpit as the pilot, Seiji Katagiri, put the engines into reverse thrust. They also later determined Katagiri, who survived the crash, had been deemed fit to fly even after having a history of mental illness , including paranoid schizophrenia.
美联社驻内布拉斯加州奥马哈的交通记者乔什·芬克对本报道有所贡献。
Associated Press transportation writer Josh Funk in Omaha, Nebraska, contributed to this story.