10月1日——据六位知情人士透露，叙利亚政府代表与黎巴嫩激进组织真主党在土耳其举行了面对面会谈，旨在缓解双方之间的紧张关系。这是这两个长期敌对组织首次进行此类会谈。
Oct 1 - Representatives of the Syrian government and Lebanese militant group Hezbollah have held face-to-face talks in Turkey to try to calm tensions between them, according to six sources briefed on the first known meeting between the longtime foes. The Syrian officials and the Iran-aligned group met secretly at least once last month, the sources - who include two Syrian officials, a US official and a senior Lebanese security source close to Hezbollah - told Reuters.
这些消息人士包括两名叙利亚官员、一名美国官员以及一位与真主党关系密切的黎巴嫩安全官员，他们向路透社表示，叙利亚官员与真主党至少在上个月曾秘密会面一次。
Hezbollah for years dispatched fighters to Syria to defend former President Bashar al-Assad's government during the country's civil war.
多年来，真主党一直在叙利亚派遣武装人员，协助巴沙尔·阿萨德政府应对内战。2024年底，阿萨德在叛军的突然进攻下下台后，叙利亚新政府与真主党之间的紧张关系加剧：大马士革指责真主党通过叙利亚运输武器；美国则敦促叙利亚军队进入黎巴嫩打击真主党。
After Assad was ousted in late 2024 in a lightning rebel offensive, tensions rose between Syria's new government and Hezbollah - with Damascus accusing the group of transferring arms through Syria, and the United States encouraging Syria's military to send forces into Lebanon to fight Hezbollah. Last month's meeting involved Hezbollah representatives and Syrian intelligence and foreign ministry officials, and took place at the invitation of Turkish security and intelligence agencies in an effort to de-escalate, the six sources said.
这六位消息人士称，上个月的会谈是在土耳其安全和情报机构的邀请下举行的，目的是为了缓和紧张局势。
All the sources spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive meeting, which has not been previously reported.
由于会谈内容敏感，所有消息人士均要求匿名。叙利亚外交部、土耳其外交与国防部以及美国国务院均未立即回应路透社的提问；真主党的媒体办公室也拒绝发表任何评论。
Syria's foreign ministry, Turkey's foreign and defense ministries and the US State Department did not immediately respond to Reuters' questions about the meeting. Hezbollah's media office declined to comment.
据美国官员、叙利亚官员和黎巴嫩消息人士透露，会谈主要讨论了双方共同关心的安全问题，进展顺利。其中一名叙利亚官员表示，双方均确认彼此之间不存在敌意，并且叙利亚向真主党保证不会在黎巴嫩采取军事行动来解除其武装。
OFFICIALS DISCUSSED MUTUAL SECURITY CONCERNS, SOURCES SAY The meeting focused on resolving points of tension between the two parties and went well, according to the US official, the Syrian officials and the Lebanese source. One of the Syrian officials said both sides agreed they held no hostility towards one another, and that Syria assured Hezbollah that it would not intervene militarily in Lebanon to disarm the group.
这位官员表示，叙利亚方面反过来要求真主党协助阻止跨境走私活动，并拆除其残余的潜伏组织，尤其是在叙利亚南部。
In turn, Syrian officials asked Hezbollah to help stop cross-border smuggling attempts and dismantle its remaining sleeper cells, particularly in southern Syria, the official said.
叙利亚方面周二宣布，他们抓获了一个准备在叙利亚南部发射火箭弹的真主党潜伏组织。真主党则在周三否认与此事有关，并称“真主党在叙利亚境内没有任何存在，也没有参与任何安全或军事活动”。这位叙利亚官员表示，真主党的代表并未对停止武器走私及拆除其在叙利亚境内的组织的请求作出直接回应，但承诺不会干涉叙利亚的内政。
Syria said on Tuesday it had captured a Hezbollah cell preparing to launch rockets in southern Syria. Hezbollah denied on Wednesday that it was involved and said it "has no presence whatsoever on Syrian territory and has no involvement in any security or military activity there." The Syrian official said Hezbollah's representatives had not given a direct answer on the request to halt arms smuggling and dismantle its Syria-based cells, but did pledge not to interfere in Syria's affairs.
这位了解会议情况及其结果的黎巴嫩消息人士称，双方在安全问题上取得了“很大进展”。该消息人士指出：“真主党希望保护自己的安全利益”，这反映了他们对叙利亚可能对真主党在黎巴嫩境内发动攻击的担忧。
The Lebanese source, who has direct knowledge of the meeting and its outcomes, said the two sides "made a lot of progress on security issues." "Hezbollah wants to protect its flank," the source said, referring to concerns about a Syrian attack on the group within Lebanon.
叙利亚官员和黎巴嫩消息人士都表示，双方尚未达成最终协议，也没有任何正式的宣布计划。
Both the Syrian official and the Lebanese source said no final agreement had been reached and that no announcement had been planned.
这位黎巴嫩消息人士向路透社透露，双方通过土耳其进行的接触大约始于两个月前。
The Lebanese source told Reuters that contact between the two parties via Turkey had begun about two months ago.
路透社无法确认9月份的会议是在土耳其的哪个地点举行的，会议持续了多长时间，以及在此之前或之后是否还举行了其他会议。
Reuters could not confirm where in Turkey the September meeting was held, how long it lasted and whether other meetings had been held before or since.
土耳其推动了这次会议的召开；而伊朗方面并未参与此次会议。真主党和叙利亚政府都表示愿意与对方进行对话。今年7月，叙利亚外交部长阿萨德·沙伊巴尼表示大马士革愿意与真主党进行会谈。一个月后，真主党领导人奈姆·卡西姆在电视讲话中表示，真主党不反对与叙利亚领导层会面。
TURKEY PUSHED FOR MEETING, IRAN ABSENT Both Hezbollah and Syria's government had signalled they would be open to speaking to one another. In July, Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani said Damascus was open to meeting the group. A month later, Hezbollah chief Naim Qassem said in a televised address that the group had no objection to meeting Syria's leadership. Ankara portrays itself as a key regional stakeholder in rebuilding and stabilising Syria.
土耳其自埃尔多安总统执政以来，一直将自己视为叙利亚重建和稳定的关键地区利益相关者，并试图成为地区对话的推动者，致力于促进该地区的稳定。
Under President Tayyip Erdogan, it has also sought to position itself as a facilitator of regional dialogue and is keen to boost stability in the region.
其中三个消息来源称，是叙利亚总统艾哈迈德·沙拉（Ahmed al-Sharaa）的关键盟友土耳其推动了此次会晤，因为土耳其渴望直接参与这些努力。然而，真主党的主要支持者伊朗缺席了这些会议。
Three of the sources said it was Turkey, a key ally of Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, that pushed for the meeting as it was keen to be directly involved in those efforts. Absent from the meetings, however, was Hezbollah's main sponsor, Iran.
这位黎巴嫩安全消息人士称，真主党是在伊朗知情的情况下参加会议的，但德黑兰方面对其未能直接参与感到失望，且沙拉目前拒绝了任何与伊朗建立直接联系的想法。
The Lebanese security source said Hezbollah attended the meeting with Iran's knowledge, but that Tehran was disappointed that it was not a direct participant and that Sharaa had rebuffed any notion of direct ties to Iran for now.
该消息人士表示，这种失望是未能达成最终协议且未就此次会晤发布任何公告的主要原因。伊朗常驻日内瓦代表团未立即对此置评。
That disappointment was the main reason that no final agreement was reached and no announcement about the meeting was made, the source said. There was no immediate comment from Iran's permanent mission in Geneva.