美联社—NORC最新民调显示，美国人强烈不满唐纳德·特朗普对物价和经济问题的处理方式。在中期选举前夕，这些调查结果进一步加大了特朗普面临的压力，甚至一些共和党人也表达了不满。
A new AP-NORC poll shows Americans sharply disapprove of Donald Trump's handling of prices and the economy. The findings deepen pressure on Trump before the midterms as even some Republicans voice frustration.
距离11月中期选举仅剩数周，一项新民调显示，越来越多的人对特朗普总统处理经济问题和物价上涨的方式感到不满，生活成本引发了普遍挫败感。美联社—NORC公共事务研究中心的调查结果出炉之际，特朗普正大力开展竞选活动，并要求选民像他出现在选票上一样投票，尽管此次选举的结果将决定共和党能否继续掌控国会。
Americans are increasingly unhappy with President Donald Trump's handling of the economy and rising prices, with a new poll showing deep frustration over the cost of living just weeks before the midterm elections in November. The findings from The Associated Press-NORC Centre for Public Affairs Research come as Trump campaigns aggressively and asks voters to act as if he is on the ballot, even though the elections are to decide whether Republicans keep control of Congress.
只有17%的美国成年人认可特朗普应对生活成本的方式，认可其总体经济处理方式的比例为26%，创下新低。65%的多数美国人表示，与其无法控制的外部因素相比，特朗普的政策对持续居高不下的成本负有更大责任。美国人对其处理伊朗问题和贸易问题的方式也普遍感到不满，但在边境安全方面，约一半的人认可他的表现。
Only 17 per cent of US adults approve of Trump's handling of the cost of living, while 26 per cent approve of his handling of the economy overall, a new low. A majority, 65 per cent, say Trump's policies are more responsible for persistently high costs than factors outside his control. Americans are also broadly unhappy with his handling of Iran and trade, though border security remains an area where about half say they approve of his performance.
民调表明，经济困境正给特朗普带来沉重压力，因为越来越多的美国人担心无力支付基本生活费用。如今，约一半美国人表示自己对能否给汽车加满油“极其”或“非常”担忧，高于7月份的39%。约一半美国人也非常担心食品价格超出自身承受能力。每10名美国人中约有7人表示，特朗普应对生活成本的方式“比预期更糟”，其中包括大约一半的共和党人。
The poll suggests the economic pain is weighing heavily on Trump as more Americans worry about paying for essentials. About half now say they are 'extremely' or 'very' concerned about being able to fill their tanks, up from 39 per cent in July. About half are also highly concerned about affording food. About 7 in 10 Americans say Trump's handling of the cost of living has been 'worse than expected', including roughly half of Republicans.
感到失望的人中包括66岁的罗伯特·高尔特（Robert Gault），他是一名来自宾夕法尼亚州布拉德福德（Bradford）的退休工厂工人，自认为是共和党人。他说：“我原本希望情况会变得更好或有所不同，但实际上并没有。”他补充道：“我原以为我们的总统能够帮助国家，但在经济方面以及其他方面，他似乎并没有做到这一点。他曾经承诺要‘让美国再次伟大’，但我并没有看到任何实际行动。”
Among those disappointed is Robert Gault, 66, a retired factory worker from Bradford, Pennsylvania, who describes himself as a Republican. 'I was hoping it would be better or different, but it's not really good,' he said. 'Our president, I thought, was going to help the country, and so far he has not really seemed to have done that with the economy or in general. He's not really done what I was hoping he would. He said, "Make America Great Again."
52岁的佩德罗·桑切斯（Pedro Sanchez）来自加利福尼亚州的佩里斯（Perris），他投票给了特朗普并从事执法工作。他表示：“物价高得离谱；由于燃料成本的上涨，所有东西的价格都在不断上涨。我以前有更多的可支配收入，但现在没有了——所有这些费用的增加都把我的收入吃光了。”
And I have not seen him do that.' Pedro Sanchez, 52, of Perris, California, who voted for Trump and works in law enforcement, said, 'Prices are extremely exorbitant. Just the cost of everything is going up as a result of fuel. I used to have a lot more disposable income. I don't have that any more.
特朗普在经济方面的支持率相比2025年3月（他开始第二个任期的时候）下降了14个百分点，这与他的第一个任期形成了鲜明对比；在第一个任期内，经济状况往往是他的政治优势。
It's gotten eaten up because of all these increases in the cost of everything.' Trump's approval on the economy is down 14 percentage points from March 2025, soon after he began his second term, marking a sharp shift from his first term when the economy was often a political strength.
在2024年的竞选活动中，特朗普主要攻击民主党总统乔·拜登（Joe Biden）和副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯（Kamala Harris），并承诺会降低物价。如今，许多选民认为这些承诺并未得到兑现。41岁的贝瑟尼·伦尼尼卡（Bethany Lnenicka）在爱荷华州的费尔法克斯（Fairfax）经营着一个小农场，她说：“食品杂货的价格已经完全失控了——价格总是在上涨，简直太离谱了！而与此同时，人们的收入却没有增加。”
Trump spent much of the 2024 campaign attacking President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, both Democrats, over inflation and promising to lower prices. Now, many voters say those promises have not been met. Bethany Lnenicka, 41, who runs a small farm in Fairfax, Iowa, said, 'Groceries are just kind of out of control. It seems like everything is going up. It's just one thing, and the next week it's another thing.
伦尼尼卡是一名政治独立人士，通常会投票给共和党人，也曾三次投票给特朗普；她原本期望特朗普的第二个任期会和第一个任期一样好，但她表示：“实际情况并没有明显改善。”
It's just insane. And of course your income doesn't go up.' Lnenicka, a political independent who usually votes Republican and has voted for Trump three times, said she had expected his second term to be more like his first.
共和党内部也存在着不满情绪。如今，约有60%的共和党人对特朗普应对生活成本问题的方式表示不满（这一比例在4月份时约为50%）。来自密西西比州格卢克斯塔特的41岁心理健康治疗师克里斯滕·斯莱文（Kristen Slaven）通常会投票给共和党，她说：“显然，我们的国家并没有朝着正确的方向发展。”她指出特朗普把注意力放在了错误的事情上：“战争显然无助于解决问题；当战争确实必要时，我还能理解。但当我们把精力浪费在给河流或土地重新命名上时，这实在太愚蠢了——尤其是在人们连养家糊口都成问题的情况下。”
'I just do not feel like it has gotten a lot better,' she said. Discontent is visible among Republicans too. About 6 in 10 Republicans now disapprove of Trump's handling of the cost of living, up from about half in April. Kristen Slaven, 41, a mental health therapist from Gluckstadt, Mississippi, who typically votes Republican, said, 'It definitely doesn't feel like we have trended in the right direction.' She added that Trump is focused on the wrong things: 'Obviously wars don't help. When they're necessary, I understand. But our focus on renaming bodies of water and pieces of land, that's just stupid to me when people can't feed their family.'
她补充道：“我原本希望情况能有所改善。”尽管如此，仍有许多共和党人愿意给特朗普一些宽容的空间；约67%的共和党人认为高物价主要是由特朗普无法控制的因素造成的。来自威斯康星州格林贝的51岁共和党人弗雷德·诺伊曼（Fred Naumann）表示：“通货膨胀确实是一个非常难以解决的问题。”作为汽车行业从业者，他希望利率能够下降，但他支持对伊朗征收关税，并认为与伊朗的战争是必要的。
She added, 'I had hoped that it would be better.' Even so, many Republicans are still willing to give Trump some leeway. About 67 per cent say factors outside his control are more to blame for high prices. Fred Naumann, 51, a Republican and longtime Trump supporter from Green Bay, Wisconsin, said, 'I think inflation is a very difficult thing to tackle.' Naumann, who works in the automotive industry, said he would like interest rates to come down, but he supports tariffs and the war with Iran, which he believes was necessary.
然而，在更广泛的公众舆论中，特朗普的支持率依然很低：总体上，69%的人认为与伊朗的战争并不值得进行（这一比例略高于7月份的64%）；只有28%的人对他的处理伊朗问题的方式表示赞同。仅有约30%的成年人对他的贸易谈判能力表示认可（这一比例在3月份时为40%）。约64%的人认为他在征收新关税时“做得太过分”（这一比例在1月份时为58%）。
Across the wider public, however, the numbers remain bleak for Trump. Overall, 69 per cent say the war with Iran has not been worth fighting, up slightly from 64 per cent in July, and only 28 per cent approve of how he is handling Iran. Only about 3 in 10 adults approve of his handling of trade negotiations with other countries, down from about 4 in 10 in March. About 64 per cent say he has 'gone too far' in imposing new tariffs, up from 58 per cent in January.
总体上，只有约30%的美国人对他的总统表现表示满意；另有60%的人认为美国现在的状况比他开始第二任期时“糟糕了很多”或“有些糟糕”。在边境安全问题上，他的支持率相对较高——约有50%的人对他的表现表示认可。
Only about 3 in 10 Americans approve of how he is handling the presidency overall, and about 6 in 10 say the country is 'much' or 'somewhat' worse off than when he began his second term. Border security is the one issue where he retains relative strength, with about half approving of his performance.
民调还显示，与2022年中期选举前拜登所受到的指责相比，特朗普因物价高昂而受到的直接指责更多。特朗普的经济支持率接近拜登在2022年6月时的28%，当时正值新冠疫情期间，通胀率处于历史高位。但在2022年10月，44%的受访者认为拜登的政策是导致物价高昂的原因，而55%的人则将其归咎于他无法控制的因素。
The poll also shows Trump is being blamed more directly for high prices than Biden was before the 2022 midterms. Trump's economic approval rating is close to Biden's 28 per cent in June 2022, when inflation was at record highs during the COVID-19 pandemic. But in October 2022, 44 per cent said Biden's policies were responsible for high prices, while 55 per cent blamed factors outside his control.
桑切斯表示，特朗普现在至少负有部分责任。他说：“我认为这与他有很大关系。伊朗的这场战争，以及他对其他国家征收的关税，显然正在影响我们。这两件事都是他直接参与并直接影响经济的事情。”他补充道：“我认为对于拜登来说，很多事情是他无法控制的。那都是新冠疫情以及它对其他一切事物的影响。我不认为他当时能做些什么。”
Sanchez said Trump bears at least some responsibility now. 'I think he has a lot to do with it. This war in Iran, the tariffs that he's placing on other countries, obviously are affecting us. Those two things are things he's been directly involved in that directly affect the economy,' he said. 'I think with Biden, a lot of the stuff was outside of his control. It was all the COVID and how that affected everything else. I don't think that there was much that he could have done.'
随着中期选举临近，民调显示人们对特朗普在物价、贸易和经济方面的处理方式普遍感到失望，甚至包括他的一些支持者。尽管部分共和党人继续支持他，但许多美国人现在表示，情况比他们预期的要糟糕，且越来越多的人认为他的政策是导致家庭预算紧张的罪魁祸首。（综合印度报业托拉斯消息）
With the midterms close, the poll points to broad disappointment with Trump's handling of prices, trade and the economy, including among some of his own supporters. While a section of Republicans continues to back him, many Americans now say things feel worse than they had hoped, and more of them are holding his policies responsible for the strain on household budgets. With PTI Inputs