据欧洲央行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德称，如果欧洲依赖其他地方开发的人工智能模型，就有可能使自己变得脆弱。
By Mark Schroers Europe risks leaving itself vulnerable if it relies on artificial intelligence models developed elsewhere, according to European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde.
她在周四于法兰克福表示：“欧洲需要发展自己的人工智能能力，并成为最终生产人工智能的供应链中不可或缺的一部分，这样对金融韧性至关重要的工具的获取就不会依赖于其他地方控制的开关。”
“Europe needs to develop AI capabilities of its own, and be an indispensable part of the supply chain that ultimately produces AI, so that access to tools that are vital for its financial resilience does not depend on a switch controlled elsewhere,” she said in Frankfurt on Thursday.
这位欧洲央行行长及其管理委员会的几位同事此前曾多次提到这一主题，警告欧洲不能落后美国太多。
The ECB chief and several of her Governing Council colleagues have repeatedly hit this theme before, warning that Europe can’t afford to fall too far behind the US.
她说：“我们已经看到集中风险意味着什么。2024年夏天，一次有缺陷的软件更新导致全球航班停飞并扰乱了银行服务。”
“We have already seen what concentration risk can mean,” she said. “In the summer of 2024, one faulty software update grounded flights and disrupted banking services around the world.”
拉加德在她主持的欧洲系统性风险委员会的一次会议上发表讲话时，质疑在“未来几乎每个机构都依赖少数几个模型或人工智能公司来调整交易策略或发现其系统中的漏洞”的情况下会发生什么。她说：“在那种情况下，失去访问权限可能会对金融稳定造成极大破坏。”
Speaking at a conference of the European Systemic Risk Board, which she chairs, Lagarde queried what happens in “a future in which almost every institution depends on a select few models or AI firms to adjust trading strategies or find vulnerabilities in their systems.”“In that scenario, a loss of access could prove highly disruptive to financial stability,” she said.