东京——据《日经新闻》报道，由于新的人工智能工具既带来了网络安全优势也带来了风险，日本主要银行发现的系统漏洞数量激增。
TOKYO -- The number of system vulnerabilities discovered at major Japanese banks has soared, Nikkei has learned, as new artificial intelligence tools create both cybersecurity advantages and risks.
消息人士称，截至8月，多家大型银行发现的漏洞数量是去年同期的一倍，并且这一数字仍在持续上升。
The vulnerabilities found at several major banks as of August were double the year-earlier level, sources said, and the number continues rising.
这一发现首次揭示了日本银行自Anthropic公司在4月发布其先进的Claude Mythos AI模型以来，是如何应对网络安全环境变化的。
The finding is the first peek into how Japanese banks are responding to changes in the cybersecurity landscape since Anthropic announced its cutting-edge Claude Mythos AI model in April.
先进的人工智能能够更快地检测出更多漏洞，迫使各组织争分夺秒地防止这些漏洞被利用。
Advanced AI can detect more vulnerabilities much faster, thrusting organizations into a race against time to prevent exploitation of these weaknesses.
‘威胁行为者只需要利用一个关键漏洞，而支付系统运营商和服务提供商则需要防御庞大的攻击面，’美联储主席克里斯托弗·沃勒在9月29日的演讲中警告道。
"Threat actors need to exploit only one key vulnerability, whereas payment system operators and service providers need to defend a large attack surface," Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller warned in a Sept. 29 speech.
‘正是这种不对称性，使得业界必须谨慎利用人工智能来加强我们信任的支付系统的安全性，’沃勒补充道。今年夏天，日本主要银行获得了使用Mythos的权限。
"That asymmetry is precisely why the industry must move deliberately to leverage AI in strengthening the safety of our trusted payment systems," Waller added. Major Japanese banks gained access to Mythos this summer.
在美国政府要求Anthropic暂停该模型对外国用户的可用性后，曾出现过一些不确定性。
Uncertainty had arisen after the U.S. government told Anthropic to suspend the model's availability to foreign users.
这些银行将探索如何利用该工具来检测漏洞并对发现的弱点进行修补。
The banks will explore ways to use the tool to detect vulnerabilities and apply patches to any weaknesses identified.
由于担心由先进人工智能驱动的网络攻击，日本金融服务局（FSA）在5月呼吁金融集团加强防御措施。
Concerned over cyberattacks powered by advanced AI, Japan's Financial Services Agency in May called on financial groups to bolster their defenses.
FSA还敦促该行业考虑自愿暂停关键服务，以防止网络攻击造成的损害扩散。
The FSA also urged the sector to consider the option of voluntarily suspending critical services to prevent cyberattack damage from spreading.
专门针对金融机构的网络攻击互助组织Financials ISAC Japan正在根据FSA和日本银行的请求，提供应对黑客攻击的方案。这些方案实际上成为了银行的指导方针。
Financials ISAC Japan, a mutual aid organization specializing in cyberattacks targeting financial institutions, is providing proposals to counter hacks in response to requests from the FSA and the Bank of Japan. The proposals serve as de facto guidelines for banks.