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特朗普的“道德约束”人工智能“协议”、人工智能代理的崛起,以及选票上的极端分子Trump’s ‘Morally Binding’ AI ‘Accord,’ the Rise of AI Agents, and Extremists on the Ballot

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特朗普的AI安全“协议”不过是这些极端分子的花哨击掌为誓 他们将在11月参加大选 一位五角大楼影响力人物称自由派女性为“瘟疫”,将终结西方文明 白宫开始对中期选举感到恐慌 我想我找到了一个值得冒险的AI代理 AI代理即将涌入职场 我为同事构建了AI克隆体,事情变得诡异起来 为什么没人想和科技宅约会 你可以在Bluesky上关注Brian Barrett (@brbarrett)、Zoë Schiffer (@zoeschiffer) 和 Leah Feiger (@leahfeiger)。

Trump’s AI Safety ‘Accord’ Is a Fancy Pinky Swear These Extremists Are Running for Election in November A Pentagon Influencer Called Liberal Women a ‘Pestilence’ Who Will End Western Civilization The White House is Starting to Panic Over the Midterms I Think I Found an AI Agent Worth the Risk AI Agents Are About to Flood the Workforce I Built AI Clones of My Coworkers. Things Got Weird Why No One Wants To Date Tech Bros You can follow Brian Barrett on Bluesky at @brbarrett, Zoë Schiffer on Bluesky at @zoeschiffer, and Leah Feiger on Bluesky at @leahfeiger.

请发邮件至 uncannyvalley@wired.com 联系我们。操作指南逐字稿提示:这是自动生成的逐字稿,可能包含错误。

Write to us at uncannyvalley@wired.com. How to Transcript Note: This is an automated transcript, which may contain errors.

Brian Barrett:嘿,我是Brian。在深入正题前有两件事。如果你听了一段时间还没给播客评分或留评,这就是个信号。给个评分,说说你的想法。五星固然好,反馈我们也照单全收。这真能帮更多人发现节目。另外,如果你在湾区,我们将于10月8日周四晚7点在The Commons——我们KQED朋友位于旧金山的总部——进行一场现场观众录制。你可以在kqed.org买票,或查看节目备注获取链接。千万别错过。好,进入正题。

Brian Barrett: Hey, this is Brian. Two quick things before we dive in. If you've been listening for a while and you haven't rated or reviewed the podcast yet, this is your sign. Give us a rating, tell us what you think. Five stars is nice, but we'll take the feedback too. It really helps more people find the show. Also, if you're in the Bay Area, we will be doing a live audience recording of the podcast on Thursday, October 8, at 7 pm at The Commons, headquarters of our KQED friends in San Francisco. You can buy tickets on kqed.org or check out the show notes for the link. You won't want to miss it. OK, onto the show.

Zoë Schiffer:欢迎收听WIRED的《诡异山谷》。我是Zoë Schiffer,撰稿编辑。

Zoë Schiffer: Welcome to WIRED's Uncanny Valley. I'm Zoë Schiffer, contributing editor.

Brian Barrett:我是Brian Barrett,执行编辑。

Brian Barrett: I'm Brian Barrett, executive editor.

Leah Feiger:我是Leah Feiger,政治与科学总监。

Leah Feiger: And I'm Leah Feiger, director of politics and science.

布莱恩·巴雷特: 这周,白宫发布了一项新的声明,或者更准确地说,是一项具有“道德约束力”的人工智能相关协议。在科技高管与唐纳德·特朗普会面后,该协议规定人工智能研究机构必须自我监管。这应该会带来积极的影响。此外,我们还会讨论 OpenAI 的开发者日活动——在该活动中,OpenAI 的首席执行官萨姆·阿尔特曼宣布了该公司为普通用户开发的新型人工智能助手。随着人工智能助手的普及,一切似乎都在朝着良好的方向发展。

Brian Barrett: This week we've got a new proclamation or rather a "morally binding" AI accord from the White House. After a meeting between tech executives and Donald Trump, it basically says the AI labs are going to regulate themselves. Should work out great. Plus we'll talk about OpenAI's Developer Day, where CEO Sam Altman announced the company's new always-on AI agents for regular folks. More AI agents again, should work out great. Everything's working out great today.

佐伊·希弗: 的确。随着人工智能助手在硅谷及其他地区的日益流行,雇主们正努力让这些助手与人类员工和谐共事。我们将探讨这一进程的具体情况,以及我们是否很快就会不得不与这些“机器人同事”共事。

Zoë Schiffer: Yeah. And as AI agents become way more popular in Silicon Valley and beyond, employers are pushing to have these agents harmoniously work alongside human employees. We'll get into how that process is actually going and what the chances are that we're all going to have to welcome some bot colleagues very soon.

莉亚·费格尔: 随着中期选举的临近,我们还将讨论一些极端候选人。不仅政治候选人敢于说任何他们想说的话;那些目前或曾经在政府工作的人也同样如此。例如,本周《Wired》杂志报道了一位退役陆军上校,他现在成为了五角大楼的“网红”,不仅对独裁者表示赞赏,还计划剥夺那些没有孩子的公民的投票权。

Leah Feiger: And with the midterm elections closing in, we're going to be talking about some of the extreme candidates running for office. It's not just political candidates who feel emboldened to say whatever they want. It's also people who are currently or have been recently working for the government, including a retired army colonel turned Pentagon influencer who WIRED reported this week, posted plenty of praise for dictators and has a plan to strip the vote from anyone without kids.

布赖恩·巴雷特:不过,先从周二举办的一场丰盛午餐说起吧。特朗普总统邀请了他所有喜爱的AI高管来到白宫。出席者包括桑达尔·皮查伊、埃隆·马斯克、达里奥·阿莫代、马克·扎克伯格、黄仁勋、OpenAI总裁格雷格·布罗克曼,但没有OpenAI首席执行官萨姆·奥尔特曼,此外还有许多我不太熟悉的公司高管。从某种意义上说,这支队伍有些鱼龙混杂,不过这并不重要。

Brian Barrett: Let's start though with a nice luncheon that happened on Tuesday. President Trump invited all his favorite AI executives over to the White House. He had Sundar Pichai, Elon Musk, Dario Amodei, Mark Zuckerberg, Jensen Huang, OpenAI President Greg Brockman, not OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, plus a lot of companies that I was less familiar with. It felt like a little bit of a motley crew in some ways, but that's neither here nor there.

最后,他们共同签署了一份名为《白宫超级智能协定》的文件。“超级智能”当然就是政府如今对AI,也就是人工智能的称呼。但在这份协定中,各家公司同意应对其模型实施四层控制和审计,包括内部评估、邀请外部审计机构介入并确认一切没有问题,以及由公司自己的董事会审查这些审计结果。而所有这些都是自愿的。

They came out with a signed document called the White House Accord on Super Intelligence. Super intelligence, of course, how the government is now referring to AI, artificial intelligence. But in this accord, the companies agree that they should put their models through four layers of controls and audits. That includes internal evaluations, letting an outside audit firm come in and make sure everything's OK, and having the company's own board review those audits. And it's all voluntary.

莉亚·费格:在这里,“自愿”依然是关键词。迄今为止,就白宫在AI领域提出的任何监管方案而言,“自愿”都是那个词。我不知道,我是不是太傻、太执着于这一点,以至于觉得这一切都不是真的?这一切全都是假的。

Leah Feiger: That remains the keyword here. When it ever comes to any sort of proposed regulation at all that we've seen thus far in the AI space when it comes to the White House, voluntary is the word. I don't know, is it so silly of me to be so hung up on this that none of this is real? This is all fake.

佐伊·席弗:是啊,我本来就没指望特朗普政府会针对AI公司出台真正的监管规定。他们的重点是——莉亚·费格:那当然。

Zoë Schiffer: Yeah, I don't think we were expecting the Trump administration to come out with real regulations for AI companies. Their big thing is—Leah Feiger: For sure.

佐伊·席弗:人工智能的发展。不过,是的,我的意思是,当他们公开表态时,特朗普带着各家首席执行官站在白宫门前,他们传达的信息大致是:“我们能应对。我们会认真对待这件事,你们不必担心。”我觉得,当时现场有人其实明确表示:“我们会相互监管。我们会彼此照应。”

Zoë Schiffer: AI growth. But yeah, I mean when they came out, Trump came out in front of the White House with all of the CEOs, their kind of takeaway message was like, "We got this. We take it seriously. Don't worry about it." And I think it was actually stated by someone there like, "We'll regulate each other. We're looking out for each other."

莉亚·费格:不过,我们得谈谈其中一个特定瞬间。这件事在网上引起了各种关注:达里奥·阿莫代有些被动地被推到了麦克风前,讲了几句话,而特朗普则称赞他说:“他说什么都行。”这太棒了。接下来就是他说的话。档案音频:我们能不能让达里奥到前面来一下?唐纳德·特朗普,档案音频:达里奥在哪里?布莱恩·巴雷特:他完全不想站到前面来。唐纳德·特朗普,档案音频:他说什么都行。

Leah Feiger: I mean, we have to talk about this one particular moment. It's been gathering all sorts of attention online, where Dario Amodei is sort of awkwardly pushed to the front of the microphone to share some words and Trump praises him saying "Whatever he says is OK," which is great. So here's what he said. Archival audio: Can we just bring Dario to the front for a second? Donald Trump, archival audio: Where's Dario? Brian Barrett: He does not want to be in the front, at all. Donald Trump, archival audio: Whatever he says is OK.

档案音频:在这次重要峰会结束、而你今天又身处其中的情况下,我想听听你的看法。

Archival audio: So I just want to hear from you after this big summit where you are today.

达里奥·阿莫代,档案音频:听着,我会说自己一直以来的看法:人工智能有着巨大的益处。我已经谈过这些……莉亚·费格:我有太多想法了。首先就是,在那段时间里,马克·扎克伯格试图和特朗普私下聊几句。

Dario Amodei, archival audio: Look, I mean I will say what I've always said, which is that AI has incredible benefits. I've talked about them ... Leah Feiger: I have so many thoughts. The first of which is Mark Zuckerberg trying to have a side chat with Trump during that.

佐伊·席弗:马克·扎克伯格——莉亚·费格:只是因为能待在这个房间里就很开心。佐伊·席弗:——而特朗普则在一旁互相做着鬼脸。

Zoë Schiffer: Mark Zuckerberg—Leah Feiger: Just happy to be in the room. Zoë Schiffer: —and Trump are just off to the side making faces with each other.

莉娅·费格:我的意思是,你看,这显然都是赶工赶出来的活儿。我忍不住觉得,这不过是在中期选举前几周向美国公众传递信息:“别担心,我们已经掌控了监管局面。全国最富有、最有权势的男人们一字排开,告诉你们,我们将对此进行监管。一切都没问题。我们知道,眼下这件事在民调中的表现不好,但我们应付得来。”

Leah Feiger: I mean, look, this was all clearly such a rushed job. I can't help but think this is just sort of a way to tell the American public a couple of weeks ahead of midterms, "Don't worry, we have the regulation situation under control. Here are the richest, most powerful men in the country lined up telling you we're going to regulate it.

整套做法感觉就像一个大杂烩。或许最能凸显这一点的是,协议文件里的“US”确实被拼错了。特朗普的签名下方写着“President of the Unites States”。这个……我不知道,我并不是说他们草草拼凑、敷衍了事,签完字就派人送出去;但我也不排除他们确实这么做了。

It's all good. We're aware this is not doing well with polls right now, but we've got this." It just feels like a grab bag. Which perhaps is most emphasized by the fact that the words US were quite literally misspelled in the accords document. It reads President of the Unites States under Trump's signature, which is, I don't know, I'm not saying they quickly rushed this together, slap dash, signed it on, flew people out, but I'm not saying it doesn't look like they didn't do that either.

布莱恩·巴雷特:我能说一个让我觉得这件事很奇怪的地方吗?或者也不算奇怪,但这些人工智能实验室的处境实在很尴尬。我倒也没那么同情它们,但它们希望有一套 meaningful 的监管框架,因为如果没有某种形式的许可,让它们能够放慢发展速度,它们就担心会因反垄断问题受到调查。可到了星期二,它们就说:“好了,监管框架有了,一切都会好起来,你们自己管好自己。”

Brian Barrett: Can I say one thing that is weird about this to me? Or not weird, but the AI labs are in such an uncomfortable position, not that I have that much sympathy for them, but they want some meaningful regulatory framework because they're worried about being investigated for antitrust if they don't have some sort of go ahead to slow down, all this. But then the day after, so on Tuesday they have, hey, here's this framework. Everything's going to be fine.

结果到了星期三,美国联邦贸易委员会又宣布,正大力推进一项针对Anthropic、OpenAI和其他前沿人工智能实验室的重大调查,调查它们的技术会给消费者带来哪些危险。这样一来,你等于同时受到了政府监管和执法两方面的压力。

Y'all self-regulate. And then on Wednesday, the FTC says that they are ramping up a big probe of Anthropic and OpenAI and other frontier labs about the dangers that their technology poses to consumers. So you're sort of getting it from both sides from the government.

佐伊·席弗:是的。今天,《纽约时报》还刊登了莉娜·汗的一篇评论文章,称这些公司实际上依据现行法律就可以被追究。但这里有一个很大的前提:国会必须采取行动。

Zoë Schiffer: Yeah. And we have Lina Khan writing an op-ed in the New York Times today saying they actually can be tried under existing laws. We don't necessarily need to make new laws, with the big caveat that Congress would have to act.

利亚·费格(Leah Feiger):WIRED的资深政治记者雨果·洛厄尔(Hugo Lowell)本周在他的专栏中也写到,特朗普团队非常清楚民调对他们不利。他们看起来似乎赢不了国会。因此,他们开始放眼未来,思考如何避开民主党人势必会向他们砸来的所有传票和调查。所以考虑到这一点,布赖恩,毫无疑问你是对的。每个人都在看着这一幕心想,好吧,这是我们当下的时刻,但这对我们来说会是什么样,不仅是几年后特朗普卸任时,甚至是在几个月后民主党人表面上将控制众议院和参议院的时候。

Leah Feiger: And senior political correspondent Hugo Lowell for his newsletter this week for WIRED also wrote about how team Trump is very aware that the polls are not in their favor. It does not look like they're going to be winning Congress. And as a result, they're starting to look ahead into the future and to how to avoid all of these subpoenas and investigations the Democrats are sure to slap them with. So with that in mind, I have no doubt that you are right, Brian. Everyone's kind of looking at this going, okay, this is our moment right now, but what is this going to look for us, not even just in a couple of years when Trump's out of office, but in a couple of months when Democrats ostensibly are going to control the House and Senate. Zoë Schiffer: I personally think Republicans are going to do great in the midterms, but you can cut that because I am not reporting on politics and that's just my vibe check.

佐伊·希弗(Zoë Schiffer):我个人认为共和党人在中期选举中会表现得很棒,但你可以把这段剪掉,因为我并不报道政治,这只是我的直觉判断。

Leah Feiger: I'm changing my mind constantly. Right now, I think that with gas prices the way that they are and certain polls coming back the way that they are, it will be really surprising to me if the Democrats manage to lose this.

利亚·费格(Leah Feiger):我的想法一直在变。就目前而言,考虑到油价的现状和某些民调结果,如果民主党人最终还能输掉这场选举,我真的会感到非常意外。不是说共和党人会赢,这需要民主党人自己搞砸,当然,这完全有可能。

Not Republicans win this, this would require the Democrats messing up, which again, all possible. Zoë Schiffer: Going back to the AI summit and luncheon, Brian, were you or were you not surprised to see not a hint of an Apple representative? Brian Barrett: A little bit. Apple has been, they were the ones who memorably Tim Cook presented Donald Trump with a golden trinket.

佐伊·希弗(Zoë Schiffer):回到人工智能峰会和午宴,布赖恩,看到连一个苹果公司的代表都没有,你感到意外还是不意外?

Zoë Schiffer: Apparently not big enough. Brian Barrett: No big enough. Not a big enough trinket.

布赖恩·巴雷特(Brian Barrett):有点意外。苹果一直都在,蒂姆·库克曾让人难忘地向唐纳德·特朗普赠送过一件金色饰品。佐伊·希弗(Zoë Schiffer):显然还不够大。

Do you read it, Zoë and Leah, as Apple just not being relevant enough in AI still today? Zoë Schiffer: 100%. Brian Barrett: I think they would be there in a heartbeat if they were invited. Zoë Schiffer: It's not that they were bad at diplomacy. Leah Feiger: But is Mark Zuckerberg that relevant?

布赖恩·巴雷特:不够大。送的饰品还不够大。佐伊和利亚,你们怎么看,是因为苹果在今天的AI领域依然不够具有相关性吗?佐伊·希弗:百分之百是的。

Brian Barrett: Yes. 100%. Zoë Schiffer: Yeah. Leah Feiger: You think? OK. All right, I'm wrong. Brian Barrett: Meta has the most popular consumer AI agent today. Zoë Schiffer: Not because the AI agent ...

布赖恩·巴雷特:我觉得只要他们收到邀请,肯定会第一时间赶到。佐伊·希弗:这倒不是说他们不擅长搞外交。利亚·费格:但马克·扎克伯格就那么具有相关性吗?布赖恩·巴雷特:是的。百分之百。佐伊·希弗:是的。莉亚·费格尔:你这么认为?好吧,我错了。

They just have distribution and so Meta's AI can be so popular so fast because they can shove it down everyone's throats and that's exactly what they're doing. And they're basically promoting a free AI agent that they're subsidizing pretty heavily at the moment. And so yeah, but I think Apple is just frankly not in the game. Not in the game. Brian Barrett: Talking of AI agents and Muse is what we're talking about. Meta's Muse AI agent has taken the app store by storm, but that's because it hasn't had much competition until on Tuesday, as we said, OpenAI had its Dev Day. And in his big keynote speech, Sam Altman walked on stage and devoted most of his time to Dots, which is OpenAI's answer to Muse. It's their always-on agents. You can interact with them through ChatGPT or Slack. The features are pretty established at this point. You can basically tell your agent to go do whatever task online for you and they will get it done.

布莱恩·巴雷特:目前,Meta拥有最受欢迎的消费者级人工智能助手(AI助手)。

Zoë, I know, has been playing around with her own agents. You're much deeper into that than Leah and I are. Two things here.

佐伊·希弗:其实并不是因为他们的AI助手本身有多出色,而是因为Meta拥有强大的销售渠道和推广能力;他们能够强行将这款产品推送给所有用户,而这正是他们正在做的事情。他们目前还在大力推广这款免费提供的AI助手,并为此投入了大量资金。不过说实话,苹果在这方面根本不在竞争范围内。

One, how much does OpenAI need Dots to connect in order to maintain its position in the AI race? And two, how'd they do in terms of adorability? They're really going for adorability, they're trying to make them adorable, I don't think they quite connected. I think Muse is cuter. There, I said. It doesn't mean you should use either of them. Zoë Schiffer: This is a conversation? Brian Barrett: It is though.

布莱恩·巴雷特:说到AI助手,Meta的Muse AI助手确实风靡整个应用商店——但这主要是因为在周二之前几乎没有竞争对手;就在那天,OpenAI举办了他们的开发者日活动。在Sam Altman的主旨演讲中,他大部分时间都在介绍OpenAI的“Dots”这款产品,这是他们对Muse的回应。用户可以通过ChatGPT或Slack与“Dots”进行交互,其功能已经非常成熟了。

So I'm talking over you because—Zoë Schiffer: No, no, do it. Brian Barrett: I'm joking, but the whole point of I think the fact that they're making these so cutesy and fluffy and adorable is obviously intentional. It is what is going to win over the average consumer and make you forget that you are giving away all of your privacy and all of the information and all of your accounts to this adorable fuzzy-wuzzy little thing instead of a data center. Leah Feiger: Is that part of internet safety conversations now, Brian? When you sit around with your kids and you're like, you're going to have access to this, don't be fooled by the fuzzy avatar. They just want your bank details. Brian Barrett: Yeah, I think don't hang out with fuzzy avatars online is a well-established directive for children.

你可以让“Dots”帮你完成任何在线任务。佐伊,你肯定也试过使用这些AI助手吧?你对它们的了解比莉亚和我都要深入得多……有两个问题需要探讨:首先,OpenAI需要“Dots”来维持自己在AI领域的领先地位吗?其次,从“可爱度”这个角度来看,OpenAI的“Dots”表现如何?他们确实非常注重产品的“可爱度”设计,但我觉得Muse看起来更可爱一些……不过这并不意味着你就应该选择使用其中任何一个产品。

Leah Feiger: Brian's rules for the road folks. You've heard it here. Brian Barrett: Yeah. Zoë Schiffer: Yeah. Well, I was just going to say, I was at the Developer Day yesterday, and I had a few observations. On one hand, OpenAI does seem really focused right now. I heard from people at the company that they shipped Dots, these kind of cute, fuzzy, always-on agents within a matter of weeks. They saw Instinct and Muse, these other kind of OpenClaw for normie-type agents and were like, "OK, we have to play this game."

佐伊·希弗:这其实是一场讨论啊!布莱恩·巴雷特:没错,我只是在表达我的观点而已……布莱恩·巴雷特:我是在开玩笑,但我认为,关键就在于,他们把这些东西做得如此可爱、毛茸茸又讨人喜欢,显然是故意的。正是这样才能赢得普通消费者的心,让他们忘记自己是在把所有隐私、所有信息以及所有账户都交给这个毛茸茸的可爱小东西,而不是交给数据中心。

And they got it together really, really fast. I think it's interesting because a lot of these capabilities have actually existed for a minute now, but when you talk to people in the industry, they'll talk about form factor a lot. The new agents have to download a new app or learn new tools, and they're actually proactively learning about your life and then suggesting things they can do for you versus you seeing this blank text box and being like, “I can build anything. What would I want to build,” is actually a big difference. I was really struck yesterday thinking, "Wow, Anthropic is on the back foot," which hasn't happened a lot recently. And they, I think, really do need to ship something interesting in this space sooner rather than later.

莉娅·费格:布莱恩,现在这也是网络安全教育的内容了吗?你和孩子们坐在一起时,会对他们说:“你会接触到这个东西的,别被这个毛茸茸的头像骗了。他们只想拿到你的银行信息。”布莱恩·巴雷特:是的,我觉得“不要在网上和毛Zoë Schiffer:是的。嗯,我刚才正要说,我昨天参加了开发者日,有几点观察。一方面,OpenAI 眼下确实显得非常专注。我从公司的一些人那里听说,他们在短短几周内推出了 Dots——这类可爱、毛茸茸、始终在线的智能体。他们看到了 Instinct 和 Muse,也就是另外两种面向普通用户的 OpenClaw 式智能体,然后心想:“好吧,我们也得玩这个游戏。”而他们真的很快就把产品做出来了。我觉得这很有意思,因为其实这些能力已经存在一阵子了,但和业内人士交流时,他们会大谈产品形态。新一代智能体需要下载新应用或学习新工具,而且会主动了解你的生活,再为你能做些什么提出建议;相比之下,面对一个空白文本框时你会想:“我什么都能做,但我到底想做什么?”这两种体验确实差别很大。昨天我有一句感叹:“哇,Anthropic 被逼得有些被动了。”这种情况近来并不常见。我觉得,他们确实有必要尽快在这个领域推出一些有意思的东西。但就像你们两位说的,这里始终存在一种张力与权衡:要让这些智能体变得有用,就必须向它们提供大量个人信息。否则坦白说,它们也做不了多少事。而一旦提供这么多个人信息,你就承担了风险。决定不走这条路完全合理。Dots 可以访问你的电子邮件、日历,有时还有财务信息,然后便能代你办事。如果你问那些使用这类智能体的人——我也是其中之一——他们最先拿它做的事往往是什么?答案是订餐厅。你可以说:“嘿,我这个时间要去纽约,你能帮我订这些餐位吗?”它会等到预订名额开放的时刻,再帮你订上一张桌子。

But like you both said, there's just this constant tension and trade-off, which is to make these agents useful, you have to give them a lot of personal information. Otherwise, they just can't frankly do that much. And to give them that much personal information, you're taking a risk. It's totally reasonable to decide you don't want to go that route. Dots gets access to your email, your calendar, sometimes your financial information, and then it can do things on your behalf. The kind of gateway drug, if you talk to people who use these, and I'm one of them, is restaurant reservations. You can say, "Hey, I'm going to New York at this time.

我真得说一句,Instinct 的首席执行官诺亚·希恩今年23岁。我再强调一遍,这个男人只有23岁。他的公司成立还不到两年,如今估值就已达100亿美元。这是他的应用彻底爆红以来,他第一次接受长篇采访,而他谈的却是餐厅预订。我一直在等他说:“这个人一定深入思考过,当智能体替你完成所有浏览和预订时,互联网会发生什么。”不,先生。

Can you book these tables for me?" And it'll wait for when the reservation block opens and it'll book you a table. I was actually, I have to say, Noah Shinn, who's the CEO of Instinct, he's 23 years old. I repeat, this man is 23 years old. His company, less than two years old, valued at $10 billion now. He gave his first longform interview since his app completely blew up, and he talked about restaurant reservations. I was really waiting to be like, "This man has thought deeply about what happens to the internet when agents are doing all of your browsing and booking." No, sir.

不是。嗯——他说:“这会变得很棒,因为过去餐厅订位是先到先得,现在你的智能体可以说明今天是你生日还是纪念日,餐厅就可以优先为你安排。”我当时就想:“这件事你只要想两秒钟,就会明白接下来所有人都会说这是自己的生日或周年纪念。你这是什么意思?”总之。莱娅·费格:我的天,我太沮丧了。

No. Mm-mm. He was like, "It's going to be great because previously restaurant reservations were first come first serve, and now your agent can say if it's your birthday or an anniversary and then the restaurant can prioritize you." I was like, "You only have to think about this for two seconds to realize that then everyone will just say it's their anniversary or birthday. What do you mean?" Anyway. Leah Feiger: Oh, my God, I'm so depressed.

布莱恩·巴雷特:这很有趣,让我想起一件事——我们有点跑题了,但同样是这个问题,本周我认为是一家银行发出的警告,或者只是某种观察:随着每个人都有自己的智能体,它们总会不断进行优化,也总会为用户寻找最佳结果。然而,我们所处的世界并不是一个所有人都在全天候优化的世界。他们举的例子是银行业。

Brian Barrett: It's funny, that reminds me of, we're getting a little bit off topic, but another in that same vein, there was a warning this week from one of the banks, I believe, or just sort of an observation that as everyone gets these agents, they're always going to be optimizing and they're always going to be looking for the best result for their user. And we're not set up in a world where everybody's optimizing all the time. The example they gave was banking.

如果每个人都把低息或无息储蓄账户里的钱全部取出来,全部投入收益率在3%到6%之间的货币市场账户,那么美国金融体系基本上可能会崩溃。这就类似于一场挤兑风潮,因为我们的制度是建立在这样的假设之上的:人们会获得非常低的利息,甚至没有利息,银行正是靠这一点赚取自身的利息。所以,是的,当每个人都拥有自己的AI智能体来谋求最佳利益,并与其他AI智能体进行谈判,以确定谁能获得最佳结果时,我认为我们会遇到一些非常有趣、意料之外的后果。

If everyone takes all of their money from low to no interest rate savings accounts and puts them all into money market accounts where they're making 3% to 6%, whatever, on that account, the US financial system could collapse basically. It's like a run on the bank, because we are built for, that system is built on assuming that people are going to have very low to no interest rates because that's how banks can make their own interest on it. So yeah, when we have this world where everybody has their own AI agent looking out for their best interests, negotiating with other AI agents to figure out who gets the best result, I think we're going to run into some really interesting unintended consequences.

佐伊·席弗:当然。回到莱亚刚才的观点,昨天还有一点让我印象特别深刻:围绕 Dot 这样的智能体能做什么,外界似乎传递出了许多不同的信息。它看起来是个可爱、有些模糊的智能体,但他们对餐厅预订 functionality 只字带过。言下之意是,它当然可以帮你订餐,但同时也能完成各种硬核的工程调试工作。他们确实提到了安全与隐私,我认为这些是他们正在考虑的问题,但围绕这款产品的整体定位却显得非常混乱。

Zoë Schiffer: For sure. And the other thing that I was really struck by yesterday, going back to Leah's point, is it just felt like there were a lot of different messages being said about what an agent like Dot can do. It's like this cute, fuzzy agent, except they kind of brushed away the restaurant reservation thing. It was like, of course they can book tables for you, but it can also do all of this hardcore engineering bug bashing stuff. And mentioned security and privacy, I do think this is something they're thinking about, but it just feels like the messaging around them is really confused.

Ben Thompson 最近在 TBPN 上谈到了这一点,他说:“大多数人并不想变得更高效,他们想要的是别的东西。你购物,是因为购物很有趣。”认为我们人人都是创造者,都想把人生中的每个方面都优化到极致、承担更多工作——我觉得这种理念并不能得到很多人的认同。

Ben Thompson talked about this recently on TBPN, and he was like, "Most people don't want to be more productive. They want other things. You shop because shopping's entertaining." This idea that we're all builders and we all want to optimize every area of our life, do more work, I don't think speaks to a lot of people.

莱亚·费格:我觉得这正是我一直反复思考的问题。即便是餐厅预订这个场景,你看,这并不适合所有人,但当你对一个智能体说:“我想去纽约市三家最好的餐厅,人均价格在150美元以下。”这是一个非常具体的临界场景。我当然能理解。如果你时间不多,又正好出差,诸如此类。很多人确实很享受阅读《纽约时报》的最佳餐厅评测、逐篇筛选博客,而其中某家店正是一个我非常信任的人告诉我值得去的。所以,把一切事情都优化,也意味着我们会失去很多东西,对吧?佐伊·席弗:完全正确。

Leah Feiger: I think that's the thing that I keep coming back to. Even with the restaurant reservation world, and look, this isn't for everyone, but you say to an agent, "I want to go to three of the best restaurants in New York City that will be priced under 150 a person." That's a very specific liminal space. Obviously, I get it. If you don't have a lot of time, you have a work trip, you have whatever. There's a lot of people who really enjoy reading the New York Times best restaurant reviews and combing through the blogs and this is where this person I really trust has told me that I should go. So the idea of optimizing everything also feels like then we lose so much, right? Zoë Schiffer: Totally.

莱亚·费格:我再次强调,这并不适合所有人,不是每个人在这方面的兴趣都相同,但这里仿佛突然少了一块很奇怪、很重要的拼图,一块文化层面的拼图。

Leah Feiger: And again, I get that it's not for everyone. No everyone has the same interest here, but there is this very weird missing piece, missing cultural piece that all of a sudden goes.

Zoë Schiffer: 是的。Noah Shinn(Instinct公司的首席执行官)在那期播客中还提到了另一件事。虽然采访者的提问并不特别尖锐或具有挑战性,但他问:“你最期待什么?”他提到了“餐厅预订”功能,还提到:“现在人们会拍下自己衣柜里所有衣物的照片,然后Instinct会为他们推荐当周的穿搭建议。”我当时就想:显然,我并不是这个产品的目标用户群体……不过,你觉得一个由23岁工程师开发的软件真的能提供让人愿意接受的穿搭建议吗?

Zoë Schiffer: Yeah. The other thing that Noah Shinn, again, the CEO of Instinct, talked about on that podcast when the interviewer, who again is setting up a pretty slam dunk interview, these questions were not super hard-hitting, but he's like, "What are you excited about?" He named the restaurant reservation thing. And then he's like, "Also, people are taking photos of every item in their closet and then Instinct is suggesting outfits for their week." And I was like, obviously, I'm not the core demographic here, but you think an agent built by a 23-year-old engineer is going to give you sartorial advice that you actually want to follow?

Leah Feiger: 我们到底在失去什么样的文化价值观呢?每周我都能找到新的理由来表达自己的不满……也许今天就是这样的一个例子吧。

Leah Feiger: Again, it's the what culture are we losing people? I find a new argument every week for something making me mad, and that might be it today.

Brian Barrett: 不仅如此,还有一个关键问题是:到底有多少人真的需要这样的服务呢?需要明确的是,也许每个人其实都想要这样的服务;也许这些产品真的会大受欢迎,毕竟很多人都在使用Muse这款软件。

Brian Barrett: Well, I'll say not only that, not only is there the question of how many people really want these? And to be clear, maybe everyone wants these. Maybe these could be huge, a lot of people are enjoying their Muse.

Leah Feiger: 我的意思是,并不是所有人都反对这些技术……Zoë,我不是在批评你,你其实也很希望拥有这样的生活,对吧?你肯定也希望拥有那个“机器人指挥中心”(即能够自动帮助你安排生活的智能系统)。

Leah Feiger: I mean, not everyone is against this. Zoë, not to call you out, you want this life.

Zoë Schiffer:是的。我是说,我正在使用这些智能体,这正是我感兴趣的地方,我确实认为它们有用且有价值。昨晚,Andrew 问我下周保姆什么时候来,我让智能体整理了一个共享日历,一个育儿日历,包含女儿们没课的日期、我们有照看的日期、我们需要照看的日期,并分享给所有相关人员。这原本得花我一个小时,现在不到一分钟就搞定了。

You want the robot command center. Zoë Schiffer: Yeah. I mean, I'm using the agents, and this is what is interesting to me, is I do think that they are useful and valuable. Last night, Andrew asked me when a babysitter was coming next week, and I had the agent put together a shared calendar, a child care calendar with the dates that the girls don't have school, the dates we have coverage, the dates we need coverage, share it with everyone relevant. That would've taken me an hour and it happens in less than a minute.

真的很不错。当然,要实现这一点,你得授权智能体访问日历、访问邮箱、能把日历分享给邮箱里的其他人。同样,这些都是风险。但我感兴趣的是,当你听 AI 高管谈论这项技术和技术的可能性时,我觉得他们甚至不懂自己在造什么。我不认识多少人,当然我也不想要,想让 AI 智能体给他们提时尚建议。他们想要的、我想要的,其实都是非常基础琐碎的事情。Leah Feiger:你想要一个助手。

It is really nice. Of course, to make that happen, you have to have an agent have calendar access, access to your email, be able to share a calendar with other people in your email. Again, these are all risks. But what's interesting to me is when you hear the AI executives talk about the technology and the possibility of the technology, to me, it feels like they don't even get what they're building. I don't know a lot of people, and certainly I don't want this, that want an AI agent to give them fashion advice. The stuff that they want, that I want is really basic and mundane. Leah Feiger: You want an assistant.

Zoë Schiffer:是啊,因为智能体能做的事多得多,他们就说:“哦,当然能做那个,但还有所有这些其他功能。”但人们其实只想把基本的事做好、做可靠、做扎实,且不把所有信息置于风险之中,我们必须搞定这点,这东西才能真正走向大众。

Zoë Schiffer: Yeah, because the agents can do so much more, they're like, "Well, yeah, of course it can do that, but here are all these other things." But people actually just want the basic things done and done reliably and well and without putting all their information at risk, and we need to nail that in order for this to really go mainstream.

Leah Feiger:你有顾虑吗?好吧。是啊,我只是很好奇,因为在很多方面,我不做这事并不是因为我否认它的实用性。说实话,就像你描述的共享家庭日历,我都想说:“我需要那个。我昨天就需要,只是一直没空弄”,但我没弄是因为我害怕,就这么简单。我就是在主动害怕。你是怎么应对的?

Leah Feiger: Do you have fears? OK. Yeah, I'm just so curious because in so many ways me not doing this is not because I decry the usefulness. Honestly, like you describing a shared family calendar, I'm like, "I need that. I need that yesterday and I just haven't gotten around to it," but I haven't done it because I'm scared, full stop. I'm just actively scared. How do you manage that?

Zoë Schiffer:我是说,我确实很害怕。我在上周写关于 Instinct 的文章里提到过这点。我生活在个人信息泄露、失去控制的恐惧之中,诸如此类。而且我觉得现在有了智能体,我比以前更害怕了,肯定是。但同时,智能体也能派上用场。前几周,有个朋友发了个 Paperless Post 邀请去烧烤。我爸点开了。我的智能体立刻警告我那是个钓鱼诈骗,所以我没点。

Zoë Schiffer: I mean, I am scared. I talked about this in the article I wrote about Instinct last week. I live in fear of my personal information getting out, getting beyond my control, all of that stuff. And I think I'm more scared now with agents than I was before, for sure. At the same time, the agents can be useful for, the other week, a friend sent out a paperless post for a barbecue. My dad clicked on it. I was instantly warned by my agent that it was a phishing scam, and so I didn't.

我的看法是,我真的很忙。光我自己在生活中奔波,因为要多任务处理、一边工作一边去接女儿放学,这些事全赶在一起,我随时可能犯错。所以多一双眼睛盯着挺有帮助的。可这双眼睛本身可能成为安全隐患,这真让人糟心。我老琢磨这事,但目前我愿意冒这个险,因为我确实从中获益了,不过这以后可能会变。

And so my kind of read was, I'm really busy. I could make a mistake just myself going around my life because I'm trying to multitask and pick the girls up from school while I'm working and all of this stuff. And so it's helpful having another set of eyes. The fact that set of eyes could then be its own security risk sucks. I think about that all the time, but right now I'm willing to take the risk, because I am finding value from them and that might change.

Brian Barrett:Zoë,眼下你是个人选择在生活里用 AI 智能体,这很好。但越来越多的人没得选,对吧?AI 智能体同事正逐渐成为常态。WIRED 高级撰稿人 Kate Taylor 本周对此做了报道。Zoë,你怎么看职场里的 AI 智能体,它们在 Slack 上 @ 你?

Brian Barrett: Zoë, right now, you are making a personal choice to use an AI agent in your life, which is great. Increasingly though, people don't have that choice, right? The AI agent coworkers are becoming increasingly the norm. WIRED senior writer Kate Taylor reported on it this week. How do you feel about AI agents in the workplace, Zoë, pinging you on Slack?

Zoë Schiffer:是的,这实际上是OpenAI在开发者大会上提到的内容。他们让一位OpenAI员工上台演示她如何使用自己的Dot,我想名字叫Dottie,把它当作一种同事。她可以把它加到Slack上,在文档中@它,它能回复并来回互动。显然,这是某人主动选择这么做。我认为被强制安排一个智能体是另一回事,说实话。虽然这可能是个最蠢的观点,但我觉得一切都取决于智能体有多好。

Zoë Schiffer: Yeah, so this was actually something that OpenAI talked about at their Developer Day. They had an OpenAI employee come up and demo how she uses her Dot, I think the name was Dottie, as kind of a colleague. She can add it on Slack. She can mention it in documents and it can respond and go back and forth. Obviously, that's someone who is actively choosing to do that. I think having an agent forced on you is different, honestly. I mean, sorry if this is the dumbest take, but I'm like, it all comes down to how good the agent is.

我们都经历过在客服电话里跟机器人对话,因为它根本听不懂你在说什么,急得你只想转人工。如果那个电话能顺利解决,我不知道你会不会坐在那里感叹“哦,这真是悲剧”。你依然会理解失业和不幸,但你自己不一定会完全抓狂。

We've all had the experience of having to talk to a robot on a customer service call and having it be so frustrating because it just cannot understand what you're saying and you're just dying to talk to a human. If that call worked, I don't know if you'd be sitting there being like, "Oh, this is a tragic situation." You would still understand the job loss and the misfortune of that, but you personally wouldn't necessarily be completely aggravated.

Brian Barrett:Kate的报道里有个细节我很感兴趣,似乎存在——而且合情合理——关于拟人化程度的分歧。你是把智能体同事当人看,跟它闲聊、把它当同类?还是说它只是个工具,你就把它当工具使,不给它起人名,只知道它在那儿干活?在该扮演什么角色、怎么对待它们、在这样的环境里怎么跟它们打交道上,确实存在真正的分歧。

Brian Barrett: One thing that was interesting to me in Kate's story was there seems to be, and it makes sense, a difference of opinion about how much you anthropomorphize. Do you have an agent coworker who you treat like a human and you have that kind of casual conversation that represents as such? Or is it a tool and you treat it like a tool and you don't give it a human name, you just sort of know that it's there doing the work for you? There's a real divide there in terms of what role they should play, how you should treat them, how you deal with them in this environment, these agents.

Leah Feiger:哦,这吓到我了。我是说,这就是重点,这正是他们想做的事。

Leah Feiger: Oh, that freaked me out. I mean, the fact that that's the thing, that's what they're trying to do here.

Zoë Schiffer:是的,我的意思是,我觉得这个问题自从 OpenAI 在 2022 年推出 ChatGPT 以来就一直存在。大语言模型能做的事情是用自然语言与你交谈,听起来比传统机器人更像人类。我认为公司非常迅速地意识到,从他们的角度来看,这是一个功能,而不是缺陷。人们喜欢与感觉更像人类的事物互动。你可以看到,在用于辅导孩子的应用程序等特定场景中,这很有帮助……一个好的真人导师不仅仅是给你出数学题。

Zoë Schiffer: Yeah, I mean, I feel like that is a question that has existed since OpenAI launched ChatGPT in 2022. The thing that LLMs can do is talk to you with natural language, is sound more human than a traditional bot. And I think that the company saw really, really quickly that from their point of view, this was a feature, not a bug. People liked interacting with something that felt more human. And you can see in these specific circumstances with apps that are used to tutor kids, it's helpful ... A good human tutor isn't just throwing math problems at you.

他们还会说,“你做得很好。”他们会给予一些鼓励,所以如果应用程序能做到这一点,会有帮助。但另一面是,你可能会忘记你在跟什么说话——它是一个系统,是软件,我们显然已经看到人们对这些系统产生了深深的依恋。他们与这些系统建立了关系。

It's also saying, "You're doing really good." It's being a little bit encouraging, and so it can be helpful if the app is doing that. The flip side of that is that you can forget that what you're talking to is a system, it's software, and we've seen, obviously, people get really attached to these systems. They form relationships with these systems.

Leah Feiger:文章中关于“去人性化”风险的论述也让我印象深刻。这不仅仅是对非人类同事产生那些非常、抱歉,怪异的准社会依恋。而是将这些 AI 代理人性化,实际上会让所有人放松警惕,无法发现错误、无法胜任工作。Kate 引用了波士顿咨询公司(BCG)的研究发现:当被告知工作来自“AI 员工”而非“AI 工具”时,管理者发现的错误减少了 18%,这一差异非常引人入胜。

Leah Feiger: I was also really struck though in the article about the risk of dehumanizing. It's not just these very, I'm sorry, bizarre parasocial attachments to not human colleagues. It's the risk that humanizing these AI agents actually really lowers everyone's guard to catching mistakes and actually doing your job. Kate cited that BCG Research found that managers caught 18% fewer errors when told work came from an AI employee versus an AI tool, which is a fascinating difference.

Zoë Schiffer:我能说点稍微相关但有点跑题的事吗?我在 Chrome 上装了 Pangram 扩展,现在能点开任意网页看它有多少是 AI 生成的,我拿 Substack 和一些我读的长篇通讯测试过自己。我能感觉到它什么时候切换过去的。就像,我感兴趣、感兴趣,然后眼睛开始发直,我想,天哪,我是不是无法集中注意力了?

Zoë Schiffer: Can I say something that's kind of vaguely related, but a little bit of a pivot? I installed the Pangram extension on Chrome, and so now I can click any webpage and see how much of it is AI generated, and I have been testing myself with Substack and some of the more longform newsletters that I read. I can tell the moment that it switches. It's like, I'm interested, I'm interested, and then my eyes start to glaze over and I'm like, God, am I not able to focus?

我一看,哦,不是,AI 生成的部分就是开始变得啰嗦。太长了。它太爱用要点列表了。这些工具不是让你偷懒产出烂作品的借口。如果创作作品花的时间比别人消费它的时间还少,如果这讲得通的话,我觉得这是个大问题。

And I'll look and it's like, no, the AI generated stuff just starts to get so verbose. It's so long. It loves bullet points so much. These tools are not an excuse to just output bad work. And if it's taking you less time to create the work than someone has to take to consume it, if that makes sense, I think that that's a huge problem.

Leah Feiger:对我来说,关键在于定位:它是助手还是同事?我觉得这个层级关系很重要。Zoë Schiffer:嗯哼。

Leah Feiger: To me, the framing is, is it an assistant or is it a colleague? I think that hierarchy is really important here. Zoë Schiffer: Mm-hmm.

Brian Barrett:而且我觉得,把 ChatGPT 集成到工作空间到处都是,和在工作空间里放 AI 智能体,是根本不同的两回事。我觉得它顶多是个工具,但我也不确定。我觉得五年后,也许这播客会有第四位联合主持人。Zoë Schiffer:播客主持人。哦我的天。

Brian Barrett: And I do think that's the difference between having ChatGPT integrations all over your workspace and having AI agents in your workspace. It's a fundamentally different thing that's happening now. I think it's a tool at best, but I don't know. I think in five years, maybe we'll have a fourth cohost of this podcast. Zoë Schiffer: Podcast host. Oh my God. Leah Feiger: Oh, that's—Brian Barrett: Dottie.

Leah Feiger:哦,那要是真有第四位,我退出,说真的。欢迎,Dottie。我告辞了。我把话题强行拉回政治领域,你们介意吗?

Leah Feiger: It won't be a fourth because if it is, I'm out, to be entirely clear. Welcome, Dottie. I bid adieu. I'm wrenching this back into the political realm. Is that OK with you guys?

莉亚·费格:好的。距离中期选举还有五周。我太兴奋了。初选结束了,候选人都在竞选。一切都很正式。人们在花钱。我们有太多想说的了,但这一期我想谈谈一些非常具体的候选人。显然,有几场全国性的竞选受到了很多关注,但我想谈谈那些没怎么受关注的,更具体地说,是那些极端或持有极端观点、或雇佣极端同事的候选人。

Leah Feiger: All right. We have five weeks left until the midterms. I'm so excited. Primaries are over, candidates are running. It's all very official. People are spending money. We have so much to say about all of this, but for this episode, I want to talk about some of the very specific candidates. Obviously, there's a couple of national races that have gotten a lot of attention, but I want to talk about some that really haven't, more specifically, candidates that are extremist or have espoused extremist views or employ extremist colleagues.

可以说这是个非常宽泛的范畴。但同样,尽管存在这些争议,仍有大量此类候选人在参选。《连线》记者大卫·吉尔伯特审查了许多将在11月竞选全州和联邦职位的候选人,发现数百名共和党候选人宣扬各种仇恨意识形态。他们在网上分享种族主义言论,与白人至上主义者和反犹太主义人物关系密切,是极右翼在线团体的成员,具体有500多名候选人竞选11月的州议会职位,我想和你们聊聊他们。谁引起了你的注意?我们先谈谈谁?

It's a very open tent, I would say. But again, there's this massive subset of candidates that are in the running despite all of these controversies. WIRED reporter David Gilbert reviewed many of these candidates running for statewide and federal positions in November, found hundreds of Republican candidates espousing all sorts of hateful ideologies. They share racist comments online, have close ties to white supremacists who are antisemitic figures, members of far-right online groups, over 500 candidates specifically running for state legislature positions in November, and I want to talk to you guys about them. Who caught your attention? Who should we talk about first?

布莱恩·巴雷特:不如从我最喜欢的、我非常关心的一个竞选开始吧,得克萨斯州铁路委员。莉亚·费格:好。博·弗伦奇。

Brian Barrett: Why don't we start with my favorite, a race that I care deeply about, Texas Railroad Commissioner. Leah Feiger: Good. Bo French.

布莱恩·巴雷特:我甚至在之前就一直在关注这个。博·弗伦奇,共和党候选人。莉亚,给我们讲讲博·弗伦奇。

Brian Barrett: I was following this one even before. We got Bo French, GOP candidate. Leah, tell us about Bo French.

莉亚·费格尔:哦,我的意思是,这个人极端到连共和党策略师卡尔·罗夫都表示,他宁愿投票给民主党人,也不愿支持一个“偏执狂”。他目前以微弱优势领跑该席位。如果连卡尔·罗夫的指责都动摇不了你,我不确定还有什么能做到。还有几个轶事:本月早些时候,弗伦奇针对庆祝德州奥斯汀大学橄榄球队战胜俄亥俄州立大学的南亚裔学生发表了种族主义言论,对“外国人”说了些可怕的话。

Leah Feiger: Oh, I mean, this man is so extreme that Republican strategist Carl Rove has said he would vote for a Democrat rather than support a "bigot." He is currently a slim favorite to win the seat. And if that Carl Rove indictment doesn't get you, I'm not 100% sure what will. But a couple of other anecdotes is earlier this month, French posted racist comments about students of South Asian descent celebrating University of Texas Austin football victory over Ohio State, said some terrible stuff about "foreigners."

我们还发现了他高中时期的不当推文。这些事正在发生。回到他竞选的职位——德州铁路委员会委员,听起来像大富翁棋盘上的一个职位,但实际上非常重要。它不负责监管铁路,实际上监管的是该州的石油和天然气行业,其钻采的石油和烃类产量超过美国其他州总和。特别是在数据中心和人工智能增长的时代,这是一个在关键州的重要职位,该州还有其他关键竞选将决定众议院和参议院的控制权易手。所以我对这场博·弗伦奇争议非常着迷。

There's no, we found bad tweets of his when he was in high school. This is currently happening. And to get back to this position that he's running for, Texas Railroad Commissioner does sound like a position on a monopoly board game, but it's actually really important. Doesn't have any role in regulating railroads. It actually oversees the state's oil and gas industries, which drill more oil and hydrocarbons than the rest of the US combined. Especially as we are in this era of data centers and AI growth, this is an important position in a really important state that also has other key races happening that'll determine the flipping of the House and Senate. So I'm fascinated by the Bo French controversy of all.

佐伊·希弗:我认为这会很有趣,因为我注意到共和党人谈论此事时,反对博·弗伦奇这类人的人说这对党派不利。持有这些观点对共和党不利。我觉得如果这类人开始赢得选举,我很好奇局势会如何反转。如果这看起来对党派不利,那会如何改变现状。

Zoë Schiffer: I think it'll be really interesting because one thing that I've noticed when listening to Republicans talk about this is that the ones that are against people like Bo French say it's bad for the party. Having these views is not good for Republicans. I think if people start winning these races, I'm curious how that flips. If it doesn't look like it's bad for the party, how that changes things.

Leah Feiger:我是说,持有类似观点的人甚至担任过更高的权力职位。所以从某种程度上说,就像有大量极端分子在竞选公职,而值得注意的或许是大量极端分子再次竞选公职。他们在过去几届选举中得到了认可。我们正处于美国政治的一个不同时代。我一直想回到的一点是,挖掘别人的黑料真的不难。我们在为这篇文章做事实核查时,我们出色的研究团队会问:“你在哪找到的?这在哪?”

Leah Feiger: I mean, people who have espoused not dissimilar views have held even higher positions of power. And so in some ways, it's like a ton of extremists are running for office, and perhaps the notable part of this is a ton of extremists are running for office again. They were validated in the last several elections. We are in a different era of American politics. The thing that I keep coming back to is it's really not hard to find dirt on people. We were going through fact check for this article and our wonderful research team is like, "Where did you find this?

而David就说,“这是X上的帖子,这是Facebook上的帖子。”就在那里。“这是一周前的事,”这真是件疯狂的事。

Where is this?" And David's just like, "Here's the X post, here's the Facebook post." It's right there. This was a week ago," which is a wild thing.

Brian Barrett:这篇报道里有两点真正让我震惊。第一,当我听说我们要做这个选题、事先讨论时,我原以为会有几十个极端候选人,结果却有成百上千个,光州议会候选人就有500个。第二点是,这些人里有多少大概率会赢。不是全部。有些已经在初选中落败了,但令人惊讶且失望的是,这些人中有相当一部分会脱颖而出,包括一位参议院候选人,佐治亚州参议员Mike Collins,他在与Jon Ossoff的竞选中势均力敌,可以说吧,并且有很多令人担忧的联系,涉及白人至上主义、反犹太主义,相当恶劣的东西。

Brian Barrett: Two of the things that really got me with this story. One, when I heard we were doing the story and we talked about it beforehand, I was assuming, wow, there's going to be dozens of extremist candidates, but there are hundreds and hundreds, 500 just for state legislatures alone. And then the other thing is how many of these people are probably going to win. Not all of them. Some of them already lost the primaries, but a surprising and disappointing number of these people are going to come out ahead, including a Senate candidate, Georgia Senate, Mike Collins, running pretty close, is it fair to say, against Jon Ossoff and has a lot of ties that are concerning to people who are close to white supremacy, antisemitism, pretty rough stuff.

Leah Feiger: 我也想谈谈另一场竞选。这同样在德克萨斯州,是德州第23国会选区的竞选。特朗普最近背书了共和党候选人布兰登·埃雷拉。他是作为所谓的"枪械博主"成名的,也就是在YouTube上大谈特谈枪械。我讨厌居然还有个名儿叫这个。他正在德州竞选国会议员,选区涵盖尤瓦尔德。埃雷拉有着极长的历史,非常公开地散布极度性别歧视、种族主义、反犹太主义的言论。

Leah Feiger: I want to talk about this other race as well. It's also in Texas. It's Texas's 23rd congressional district race. Trump has recently endorsed Brandon Herrera, the GOP candidate. He rose to fame as a so-called gun tuber, aka a lot of gun talk on YouTube. I hate that there's a name for it. He's running for Congress in Texas in the district that represents Uvalde. Herrera has an incredibly long history of very, very openly sharing virulently sexist, racist, antisemitic opinions.

他说纳粹时代的冲锋枪是最初的"贫民窟轰炸机"、"希特勒的街道清扫者",对"要求行动的妈妈们"组织的活动家说了非常可怕的话,我实在不想当众重复。详情请看文章,真的非常恶心。特朗普在三月写道:"他绝不会让你们失望。"这不是边缘现象。我想强调的重点是,这些实际上并非边缘候选人。埃雷拉与民主党提名人凯蒂·帕迪拉陷入胶着,但我认为"极端”这个词的概念,至少对我来说,已经有点失去意义了。但正如你所说,布莱恩,在当下这么多竞选中,这些观点并不算什么极端观点。

He said that the Nazi era submachine gun was the original "ghetto blaster," "Hitler's street sweeper," has said really horrible stuff about activists who are part of Moms Demand Action that I honestly don't really want to say out loud. Go to the article for more, but really, really gross stuff. Trump in March wrote, "He will never let you down." This isn't fringe. I think that's the thing that I want to get back to here is that these are not actually fringe candidates. Herrera's in a tight race with the Democratic nominee, Katy Padilla, but there is this, I think a wild notion of the word extreme, to me at least, has lost a little bit of meaning. But these aren't very extremist viewpoints to your point, Brian, in so many of these races at this moment.

Zoë Schiffer: 我是说,是的,我认为我们仍坚持使用这个词很重要,因为即使这些观点被更广泛地采纳,指出这一点依然重要。再说了,这件事让我如此震惊的原因是,尤瓦尔德是一起恐怖大规模枪击案的发生地,案发在一所学校,受害者是年幼的儿童,距今不久。

Zoë Schiffer: I mean, yeah, I think it's important that we still continue to use that word, because even though the views are getting more widely adopted, it is important to say that. Again, the reason this is, to me, so shocking is Uvalde is the site of a horrific mass shooting that took place at a school with really young children not that long ago.

Leah Feiger:对,没错。虽然所有这些候选人,我们要看看他们在11月的表现如何,我肯定会回来告诉你David Gilbert的详细报道。但我们这周也报道了一位观点不太相似、一直在政府工作的人,具体是在五角大楼。你可能几周前看过这事,我当时非常痴迷于这个故事。《华盛顿邮报》率先披露,他们调查五角大楼聘用网红担任文职角色,非常具体地说是聘用。

Leah Feiger: Right. Right. While all of these candidates, we're going to see how it goes for them in November, I'm sure that I'll be back to tell you details from David Gilbert. But we also reported this week on a man with not dissimilar views who has been working in government, specifically with the Pentagon. You may have seen this a couple of weeks ago, I was very obsessed with this story. The Washington Post broke it and they were looking into the Pentagon's employment of influencers in civilian roles, very specifically employment of.

所以我们说的是本应支持皮特·赫格塞斯部长“去觉醒化”军队计划的人,但他们实际上是在为政府工作。《华盛顿邮报》点名了这位叫库尔特·施利希特的人,一位退役陆军上校转型为社交媒体网红,作为这些人之一。他们没有报道他说过的其他任何话,这对他们来说是个遗憾,但对我们来说是个福音,因为他说过疯狂的话。

So we're talking people who are supposed to be in support of Secretary Pete Hegseth's de-wokifying the military plan, but they're actually working for the government. So the Washington Post named this man, Kurt Schlichter, a retired army colonel turned social media influencer, as one of these people. They did not report on anything else that he has said, which was a bummer for them, but a boon for us because he has said insane things.

这家伙在X上有超过60万粉丝。David Gilbert发现并报道了他的社交媒体帖子,内容完全是你想象的那样,充满煽动性、种族主义、厌女言论,包括我最喜欢的一句引语,大概是称自由派女性为“祸害,西方社会的瘟疫”。我至少觉得这很独特。我一直收到很多恶毒邮件。从未被叫过瘟疫。如果你以后在邮件里这么说,我可能会回复。

This guy has over 600,000 followers on X. David Gilbert found and reported that his social media posts included exactly what you think they did, inflammatory, racist, misogynistic statements, including probably my favorite quote of all, which is calling liberal women a "pestilence, a plague upon Western society." I thought that was unique at the very least. I get a lot of mean emails all the time. I've never been called a pestilence. I might reply if you say that to me in an email from here on out.

这是在2026年7月为保守派网站Town Hall写的一篇文章里说的。据《华盛顿邮报》报道,此人被引入政府,出现在政府数据库中,标识为HQE,可能代表高度合格专家。这类事情已经浮出水面多年,但每一次都让我震惊。

This was in a July 2026 article for the conservative website Town Hall where he said those things. This person was brought into the government. According to the post, he appeared in the government database with a designation HQE, which could stand for highly qualified expert. These kinds of things have been surfacing for years, but it's still, every single time, it gets me.

Zoë Schiffer:是的,我觉得……我是说,感到惊讶是好事,但同时我又不完全感到惊讶,因为现在的文化氛围很大程度上感觉像是对“取消文化”的反弹,这种观念认为你在网上说句话,东西就会被拿走。现在我觉得,特别是在现任政府、现任特朗普政府领导下,他们的立场是:不、不、不。如果你支持总统,如果你支持特朗普政府,你可以说很多话,依然还是党内一员。

Zoë Schiffer: Yeah, I feel like, I mean, it's good to be surprised and at the same time, I'm not entirely surprised because so much of the current culture feels like a backlash to "cancel culture," this idea that you could say something online and then you'd have stuff taken away from you supposedly. Now I feel like, especially in the current administration, the current Trump administration, their stance is like, no, no, no. If you support the president, if you support the Trump administration, you can say a whole lot of things and you're still part of the party.

Brian Barrett:是的,甚至可以说,你被鼓励去说这些话。正是这种言论最初让他获得了数十万追随者。Leah,能不能说像Schlichter这样的人进入白宫,不是尽管他们过去发表过那些言论,而是因为他们过去发表过那些言论?

Brian Barrett: Yeah, and if anything, you are encouraged to say them. That same rhetoric also got him to the hundreds of thousands of followers in the first place. Leah, is it fair to say that people like Schlichter wind up in the White House, not in spite of comments that they've made in the past, but because of comments that they've made in the past?

Leah Feiger:是的,绝对是。这些言论正被总统统帅所呼应或推崇。我们将看到的是,我正在关注中期选举的民调结果。例如,德州州长Ken Paxton,他正在德州竞选参议员,对手是James Talarico,据《纽约时报》报道,他已经表示,目前与特朗普捆绑似乎对他并没有好处。这种声音开始慢慢浮现。我从许多其他人、许多其他顾问那里也听到了类似的说法。

Leah Feiger: Yeah, absolutely. I mean, these are comments that are being echoed or championed by the commander-in-chief. What we're going to see is I'm watching as polling is coming out for the midterms. For example, governor of Texas, Ken Paxton, who's running for Senate in Texas against James Talarico, he has apparently, according to reporting from the New York Times, come out and said that associating with Trump really hasn't been the best for him so far. That is starting to come out slowly. I've heard that from a number of other people, from a number of other consultants.

对我来说,我随后会想,下一步会怎样?你会停止宣扬类似的极端观点吗?这一切都是为了民调?都是为了让你获得这些职位?我认为我们将看到一个非常有趣的转变,因为无论未来几周中期选举结果如何,到明年初,唐纳德·特朗普将成为一位跛脚鸭总统。

To me, I then wonder what's the next step of that? Do you then kind of stop espousing similar extremist views? Was it all for the polling? Was it all to get you into these positions? I think we're going to see a very interesting switch because regardless of what happens in the midterms in the coming weeks, by early next year, Donald Trump is going to be a lame duck president.

Zoë Schiffer:中场休息后,我们将分享本周的WIRED/TIRED推荐。请继续收听。

Zoë Schiffer: Coming up after the break, we're sharing our WIRED/TIRED picks for the week. Stay with us.

Leah Feiger: 到了我们的 WIRED/TIRED 环节。凡是新潮酷炫的就是 WIRED,凡是过时让人腻烦的就是 TIRED。Brian,你想先来吗?

Leah Feiger: It is time for our WIRED/TIRED segment. Whatever is new and cool is WIRED and whatever passé thing we're over is TIRED. Brian, do you want to go first?

Brian Barrett: 我来,我知道我在这里有个名声,比你们俩更关心消费科技,也许比我该关心的还多,但这很重要。这是我的 WIRED。我的 WIRED 不是故意的,是个名副其实的“有线”东西。Bose 本周宣布推出多年来首款有线耳机。以前全是蓝牙,一直都是蓝牙。Bose 出品优质耳机,他们推出有线耳机有几个原因。

Brian Barrett: I do, and I know I have a reputation here of caring more about consumer tech certainly than you two do, and maybe than I should, but it's important. So here's my WIRED. My WIRED, not intentionally, is a literal wired thing. Bose this week announced its first wired headphones in years. Everything has been Bluetooth. Everything is Bluetooth all the time. Bose, makes very good headphones, they have introduced wired headphones for a couple of reasons.

一是显然青少年真的想要,因为他们厌倦了蓝牙。二是单纯插上线就能用,不用操心蓝牙能不能连上,也不用操心耳机充没充电,挺好的。这让人回想起耳机的简单时代。所以我很高兴我们给人们提供了插线使用的选项,而不是非得依赖蓝牙和电池供电设备。这是我的 WIRED。我的 TIRED,我们刚提到 Kate Taylor,WIRED 的资深优秀作家。

One, because apparently teens really want them because they're tired of Bluetooth. But two, it's just nice to have the option of plugging something in and not worrying if the Bluetooth is connecting and not worrying about are my headphones charged? It hearkens back to simpler times of headphones. So I am glad that we are giving people the option to plug things in instead of relying on Bluetooth and battery-powered devices. That's my WIRED. My TIRED, we talked about Kate Taylor earlier, terrific senior writer at WIRED.

上周为另一个不同于我们讨论的故事,Kate 其实用我和资深编辑 Sophie Kleeman 的数据做了 AI 机器人,并跟它们互动了几周到一个月。我讨厌这事。我讨厌有个“Brian Bot”,让我非常不自在。别做 Brian Bot。它们很烂。它们是 TIRED。Leah Feiger: 但去读那篇文章,因为写得很好。

Last week for a different story than the one we talked about, Kate actually made AI bots of me and senior editor Sophie Kleeman and interacted with them for several weeks to a month. I hated it. I hated having a Brian Bot, made me very uncomfortable. Don't make Brian Bots. They're bad. They're TIRED. Leah Feiger: But read the article because it's very good.

Brian Barrett: 但确实去读那篇文章,写得很棒,只是把关于 Brian Bot 的部分全忘了吧。Leah Feiger: Zoë,你的呢?

Brian Barrett: But do read the article, it's a great article, but forget everything about the Brian Bot part. Leah Feiger: Zoë, what are yours?

Zoë Schiffer:好的。我的“累觉不爱”是那些拿着数亿甚至数十亿美元薪酬的AI领袖们,在X上日夜发布各种开玩笑、无聊、低俗的内容。我这里特指Alexandr Wang,Meta AI负责人,Meta超级智能实验室负责人。他没完没了地发帖嘲笑OpenAI的logo长得像个屁眼。他还发帖问,“看到Muse那个毛茸茸的logo你会性奋吗?”

Zoë Schiffer: Okay. My TIRED is AI leaders who are being paid hundreds of millions, possibly billions of dollars, posting whatever jokey, lame, sexual stuff on X all throughout the day and night. I am talking here specifically about Alexandr Wang, head of AI at Meta, head of Meta Super Intelligence Labs. He has been posting incessantly about how OpenAI's logo looks like a butthole. He's been posting, "Do you get turned on when you look at the fluffy Muse logo?"

我就觉得,“先生,这事其实很严肃,而你在任何方面看起来都完全不像个严肃的人。”因此,“连线”建议道:抱歉,企业传讯部门。他说过类似“哦,我不让那些企业僵尸靠近我的推特账号”这样的话。我觉得你应该让他们管。我觉得你应该让他们来运营,因为现在你让所有人难堪,包括你自己。Leah Feiger:这点子真好。Zoë Schiffer:谢谢。Leah Feiger:等等,这就是你的“累觉不爱”?

I just am like, "Sir, this stuff is actually serious and you do not appear to be a serious person in any way whatsoever." Thus, WIRED is like, sorry, corporate communications. He has said like, "Oh, I don't let those corporate hacks anywhere near my Twitter account." And I think you should. I think you should have them run it, because right now you're embarrassing everyone, including yourself. Leah Feiger: That's really good. Zoë Schiffer: Thank you. Leah Feiger: Wait, is that your TIRED?

Zoë Schiffer:那是既是我的“累觉不爱”,也是我的“连线推荐”。

Zoë Schiffer: That was both My TIRED and my WIRED.

Leah Feiger:还有你的“连线推荐”。好的。这其实跟我的完美呼应,我的话题是“连线”记者Elana Klein几天前写的一篇文章,标题是《为什么没人想和科技宅约会》。每隔几周,或者几个月,视季节而定,我的群聊里就会有人发,“哦,这篇‘连线’文章破圈了。大家都在转给我。谁写的?太好笑了。背景故事是什么?”等等。

Leah Feiger: And your WIRED. OK. That actually perfectly relates to mine, which is an article that was written by WIRED's Elana Klein a couple of days ago titled "Why No One Wants to Date Tech Bros." Every couple, I don't know, every couple of weeks, every couple of months, depending on the season, I have group chats that will be like, "Oh, this WIRED article has made it out of containment. Everyone is sending it to me. Who wrote this?

这周的那篇就是《为什么没人想和科技宅约会》。这是一篇关于围观“风向变了”的绝佳文章。我们正在围观大文化版图中对“科技宅文化”的反噬。我太爱了。强烈推荐一读。真的是篇好文。我想,这算是我“连线推荐”和“累觉不爱”的结合体,挺扎心的。

This is so funny. What's the backstory?" Et cetera, et cetera. That story of this week was "Why No One Wants to Date Tech Bros." It's an excellent tale about people watching the turn. We're watching the turn against tech bro culture in the larger cultural landscape. I lived for it. I loved it. I highly recommend this read. It's a really good one. That is, I suppose, my combination of WIRED and TIRED, which is yeah, rough.

Zoë Schiffer: 我结婚真是太好了,因为我确实认同自己是个“科技圈男”,我可不想经历现在的这种反弹。

Zoë Schiffer: It's really good that I am married because I do identify as a tech bro and I just wouldn't want to live through this current backlash.

Leah Feiger: 我的意思是,当我说我有一个、一个“科技圈男”朋友时,指的就是你。我指的就是你。Brian Barrett: 谢谢你也把我排除在外。

Leah Feiger: I mean, when I talk about having one, one tech bro friend, it's you. That's who I'm referring to. Brian Barrett: And thank you for excluding me from that too.

Zoë Schiffer: Brian Bot,科技圈男。Brian,不是科技圈男。

Zoë Schiffer: Brian Bot, tech bro. Brian, not a tech bro.

Leah Feiger: 正是如此。今天的节目到此结束。我想提醒你们,你们可以

Leah Feiger: Exactly. That's our show for today. I want to remind you that you can