纽约市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼于周二下午宣布了打击反犹太主义行为的计划，但他在讲话中并未明确界定反犹太主义与其他形式的种族或宗教偏见之间的区别。此外，他在公布该计划时也未正式承认以色列的存在。
New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani announced plans to combat antisemitism on Tuesday afternoon despite leaving out a definition for what separates it from other forms of racial or religious prejudice. He also did not formally recognize the existence of Israel as he unveiled plans to create the Interagency Task Force to Combat Antisemitism.
作为这座城市首位穆斯林市长，马姆达尼此举再次引发了外界的关注；尤其是在针对犹太社区的仇恨犯罪不断增加的背景下，有人指责他缺乏对犹太社区的支持。
The plan’s announcement puts renewed scrutiny on Mamdani, the city’s first Muslim mayor, as he looks to undercut allegations that he lacks support for the Jewish community amid a rising number of hate crimes against the Jewish community.
根据一份新的全球报告，反犹太主义暴力行为已达到自1994年以来的最严重水平。马姆达尼在一份战略文件中表示：“我的政府有责任确保纽约市继续成为一个让犹太居民能够安心生活的场所——让他们可以自由地在街上行走、进入宗教场所，并相信这座城市会始终与他们站在一起。”
ANTISEMITIC VIOLENCE REACHES DEADLIEST LEVEL SINCE 1994, NEW GLOBAL REPORT FINDS "My administration has a responsibility to ensure New York City remains a place where Jewish New Yorkers can live their lives peacefully and safely — where they can walk down the street, enter their houses of worship and build their lives knowing that this city will stand with them," Mamdani said in a strategy document.
“然而，太多犹太居民告诉我，他们不再认为这一承诺是理所当然的。”根据纽约警察局的统计，2026年，反犹太主义行为占该市所有仇恨犯罪案件的9%左右。2026年前八个月，该市的仇恨犯罪案件数量比去年同期增加了16%。其中，针对同性恋者的仇恨犯罪案件有29起，针对穆斯林的仇恨犯罪案件有21起；针对犹太人的仇恨犯罪案件则达到了181起，其中131起属于重罪。
"But too many Jewish New Yorkers have told me that they are no longer certain that promise can be taken for granted." Antisemitic acts make up the greatest slice of the city’s tracking for hate crimes in 2026, accounting for roughly 9% of the picture, according to NYPD reporting. In the first eight months of 2026, the city has recorded a hate crime uptick of 16% over last year’s levels. Recorded hate crimes in the "homosexual" category, for instance, make up 29 incidents and those against Muslims make up another 21. Hate crimes against Jews have reached 181. 131 of those are felony offenses.
多米尼加共和国也通过这一具有里程碑意义的举措加入了全球打击反犹太主义的行列。该战略文件虽然列举了多种关于反犹太主义的定义，但明确指出马姆达尼政府不会采纳其中任何一种定义。
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC JOINS GLOBAL FIGHT AGAINST ANTISEMITISM WITH LANDMARK MOVE The strategy document, which lays out a number of policy proposals, notes the numerous "useful" definitions for antisemitism that already exist but also stipulates that the Mamdani administration would not adopt any of them.
“纽约市能够并将利用其掌握的所有工具，在无需采纳针对这一特定形式仇恨的定义的情况下，有效打击反犹太主义，”该框架指出。
"New York City can and will leverage all of the tools at its disposal to combat antisemitism effectively without needing to adopt a definition for this specific form of hate," the framework states.
它补充道：“联邦仇恨犯罪法规——将因种族、国籍、宗教等受保护特征而产生偏见动机的行为定为犯罪——并未采纳独立的歧视定义。”
"Federal hate crimes statutes — which criminalize conduct motivated by bias against protected characteristics, such as race, national origin and religion — do not adopt a standalone definition of discrimination," it adds.
从实际角度来看，该提案概述了用于打击仇恨犯罪的资金大幅增加，从每年300万美元跃升至2900万美元。
In practical terms, the proposal outlines a substantial increase in its funding to combat hate crimes, a jump from $3 million to $29 million annually.
它进一步在纽约市警察局、仇恨犯罪预防办公室和人权委员会等机构之间建立了合作途径。
It further creates cooperation pathways between the NYPD, the Office for Prevention of Hate Crimes and the Commission on Human Rights, among other agencies.
它还拨款200万美元用于皇后区大屠杀纪念馆，以及250万美元用于布鲁克林新犹太文化中心。
It also designates $2 million for the Queens Holocaust memorial and $2.5 million for the Center for New Jewish Culture in Brooklyn.
马姆达尼将该提案定位为确保犹太社区安全的更大规模努力的开端。
Mamdani framed the proposal as the beginning of larger efforts to ensure the safety of the Jewish community.
“我们将以紧迫感和决心打击反犹太主义。我们将与许多同样深知被针对、被边缘化、被迫质疑自身安全含义的社区保持坚定不移的团结。”
"We will fight antisemitism with urgency and resolve. And we will do so in relentless solidarity with the many communities who also know what it means to be targeted, marginalized or made to question their safety."
“这一战略既非这项工作的开始，也非结束。但它是一个重要里程碑：纽约市政府的明确承诺，以及未来有意义工作的路线图。”然而，该计划引发了纽约犹太人的强烈反弹。
"This Strategy is neither the beginning nor the end of this work. But it is an important milestone: a clear commitment from New York City government and a roadmap for the meaningful work ahead." However, the plan ignited backlash from Jewish New Yorkers.
“我在7月与打击反犹太主义市长办公会面，并告知他们犹太教师和家庭的需求：对仇恨的定义、对反犹太复国主义的诚实清算，以及为犹太教堂和学校提供真正的安全保障。市长今天宣布的措施对此一无所获，”联合犹太教师主席莫舍·斯佩恩对《纽约邮报》表示。“引用《塔木德》却拒绝提及犹太复国主义，并在纽约市每个礼拜场所投入100万美元安保经费，这不是策略，而是一种失望。”
"I sat with the Mayor’s Office to Combat Antisemitism in July and told them what Jewish teachers and families need: a definition of the hate, an honest reckoning with anti-Zionism, and real security for synagogues and schools. What the mayor announced today does none of that," Moshe Spern, the president of United Jewish Teachers, told the New York Post. "Quoting the Talmud while refusing to name Zionism, and putting $1 million in security across every house of worship in New York City, is not a strategy. It is a disappointment."
以色列医护人员培训美国犹太教堂应对袭击，犹太新年临近打击反犹太主义市长办公室执行主任莫舍·戴维斯对马姆达尼采纳其部分建议表示肯定，但表示“这似乎是有意抹除我们在城市中目睹的针对犹太人的暴力与明显助长这种暴力的反以色列宣传之间的联系”，据《纽约邮报》报道。
ISRAELI MEDICS TRAIN US SYNAGOGUES HOW TO RESPOND TO ATTACKS, AS HIGH HOLIDAYS APPROACH Moshe Davis, the executive director of the Mayor’s Office to Combat Antisemitism, gave Mamdani some credit for using some of his proposals, but said "it seems to make a conscious effort to erase the connection between the violence against Jews we are seeing in our city and the anti-Israel propaganda clearly fueling it," according to the New York Post.
他继续说道：“一份无视驱动针对犹太人仇恨和暴力主要根源的反犹太主义报告，是耳聋眼盲且危险的。”马姆达尼办公室未立即回应福克斯新闻数字频道的置评请求。
"A report on antisemitism that ignores what is driving much of the hate and violence against Jews is tone-deaf and dangerous," he continued. Mamdani’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Fox News Digital.