东京，10月2日电：日本首都9月核心通胀率加速上升，增速创10个月新高，凸显物价压力不断累积，强化了进一步加息的理由。
TOKYO, Oct 2 : Annual core inflation in Japan's capital accelerated in September at the fastest pace in 10 months, highlighting mounting price pressures that bolster the case for further interest rate hikes.
该数据被视为全国趋势的先行指标，将成为日本央行在10月29-30日下次货币政策会议上发布新季度通胀预测时的考量因素之一。
The data, considered a leading indicator of nationwide trends, will be among factors the Bank of Japan weighs when it issues fresh quarterly inflation forecasts at its next policy meeting on October 29-30.
周五公布的数据显示，9月东京核心消费者价格指数（剔除生鲜食品但包含燃料成本）同比上涨2.7%，增速较8月的1.8%显著加快，并超出市场预期中值2.4%。
The core consumer price index, which excludes fresh food but includes fuel costs, in Tokyo rose 2.7 per cent in September from a year earlier, data showed on Friday, accelerating from a 1.8 per cent gain in August and exceeding a median market forecast for a 2.4 per cent gain.
这是该指数自1月以来首次超过日本央行2%的通胀目标，同比涨幅为去年11月（2.8%）以来最快。
It exceeded the BOJ's 2 per cent target for the first time since January and marked the fastest year-on-year pace since a 2.8 per cent rise in November last year.
SOMPO研究所高级经济学家小池正人表示：“受中东冲突推高能源成本及后续二轮效应影响，核心通胀趋势将继续加速”，并预期日本央行将在12月加息。
"Core inflation will continue to accelerate as a trend due to rising energy costs from the Middle East conflict and subsequent second-round effects," said Masato Koike, senior economist at Sompo Institute Plus, adding that he expects the BOJ to raise interest rates in December.
剔除生鲜食品和燃料影响的指数（日本央行密切关注的更能反映趋势通胀的指标）9月同比上涨3.0%，增速较8月的2.0%大幅提升，创2025年8月以来最快同比涨幅。
An index stripping away the effect of fresh food and fuel, which is closely watched by the BOJ as a better gauge of trend inflation, rose 3.0 per cent in September after a 2.0 per cent gain in August to hit the fastest year-on-year rise since August 2025.
尽管涨幅部分源于水费补贴逐步取消，但家庭在食品、交通、住宿等广泛商品和服务上的支出均有增加。
While the jump was partly due to the phasing out of water bill subsidies, households paid more for a broad range of goods and services including food, transportation and hotel bills.
9月服务业通胀率升至2.3%，高于上月的1.4%，表明企业正将紧张劳动力市场推高的人工成本转嫁给消费者。
Service-sector inflation hit 2.3 per cent in September, accelerating from 1.4 per cent the previous month, suggesting that firms were passing on rising labour costs from a tight job market.
日本央行上月将利率上调至31年高位，其行长发出信号称央行已进入一个新阶段，重点是防止通胀超调目标，为进一步加息敞开了大
The BOJ raised interest rates to a 31-year high last month, with its governor signalling the central bank has entered a new phase focused on preventing inflation from overshooting its target, opening the door to further rate hikes.