2026年8月11日，一名游客站在布雷内湖（Lake des Brenets）干涸的河床前，该湖是构成法国东部与瑞士西部天然边界的杜河（Doubs River）的一条支流，位于瑞士布雷内（Les Brenets）。
A tourist stands before the dry bed of Lake des Brenets, a branch of the Doubs River that forms a natural border between eastern France and western Switzerland, at Les Brenets (Switzerland), on August 11, 2026.
尽管法国气象局在9月初确认2026年夏季是法国有记录以来最热的夏天，但整个欧洲大陆都遭受了严重的热浪和创纪录高温的袭击。
While summer 2026 was confirmed as the hottest ever recorded in France by Météo-France at the start of September the entire continent of Europe was hit by severe heatwaves and record-setting temperatures.
根据哥白尼气候变化服务局于10月2日周五发布的一份报告，这个季节也成为西欧有记录以来最热的夏天，超过了2003年的夏季。平均气温达到21.7°C（71°F），比1991-2020年的平均水平高出2.5°C。从葡萄牙到乌克兰，从希腊到瑞典，整个欧洲大陆经历了有记录以来第三热的夏天。
According to a report published Friday, October 2, by the Copernicus Climate Change Service, this season also became the hottest ever observed in Western Europe, surpassing the summer of 2003. The average temperature reached 21.7°C (71°F), 2.5°C above the 1991-2020 average. Across the continent, from Portugal to Ukraine and from Greece to Sweden, it was the third hottest summer on record.
这一连串的热浪和极端事件反映了气候变化的影响，这在很大程度上是由煤炭、石油和天然气的使用所驱动的，这些能源的使用增加了热浪的频率、强度和持续时间。
This succession of heatwaves and extreme events reflected the impacts of climate change, largely driven by the use of coal, oil and gas, which increased the frequency, intensity and duration of heatwaves.
欧洲中期天气预报中心气候战略负责人萨曼莎·伯吉斯（Samantha Burgess）表示：“今年最显著的特征之一是，不仅出现了一个纪录，而是多个纪录。我们看到了气候变化带来的综合影响，包括创纪录的高温、干旱和火灾风险。”据英国气象局称，全球变暖使得英国出现像2026年这样的夏季的可能性增加了约130倍。
"One of the remarkable features of this year is that there was not just a single record but several," said Samantha Burgess, climate strategy lead at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. "We saw the combined effects of climate change with record heat, drought and fire risk." According to the UK Met Office global warming made a summer like 2026 in the UK about 130 times more likely. You have 78.02% of this article left to read. The rest is forrs only.