2026年10月2日，星期五德国金属工业工会（IG Metall）对大众汽车近期的成本削减举措提出严厉批评，指责管理层挑起了一场“公司根本承受不起”的冲突。
's conservatives are pressing their coalition partners to deliver promised pension and labor market reforms Merz's Christian Democrats could hold up a Social Democrat-backed tax reform, fueling fears of a coalition collapse IG Metall accuses Volkswagen of 'disrespectful' handling of its decision to scrap key labor agreements The clash comes as VW plans an extra 50,000 job cuts worldwide with several German plants facing an uncertain future Here is a roundup of top stories from and about Germany on Friday, October 2, 2026
德国金属工业工会下萨克森州与萨克森-安哈尔特州地区负责人托尔斯滕·格罗格尔在接受德国公共广播台Deutschlandfunk采访时指出，大众汽车的做法“对自身员工极不尊重”，同时也“对公司本身极不负责任”。格罗格尔称，工人代表们听取了管理层长达50分钟的汇报，却未听到任何关于废除关键劳资协议的计划，而媒体却早已获悉这一消息。
Germany's IG Metall union has sharply criticized Volkswagen over its latest cost-cutting drive, accusing management of provoking a conflict "that the company cannot afford." Thorsten Gröger, IG Metall's regional head for Lower Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt, told public broadcaster Deutschlandfunk that VW's approach was "disrespectful toward its own employees" and "irresponsible toward the company itself." Gröger said worker representatives had listened to a 50-minute presentation from management without hearing "a single word" about plans to terminate key collective bargaining agreements, while the media had already been informed.
他形容此举“在大众汽车历史上前所未有”，并表示员工代表已做好应对这场纠纷的准备。
He described the move as "unprecedented in the history of Volkswagen" and said employee representatives were prepared for the dispute.
大众汽车方面则表示，由于成本压力不断增大，必须对用工政策作出调整。
VW says employment conditions need to be revised because of mounting cost pressures.
这家汽车制造商计划在未来几年内全球范围内再裁减5万个岗位，这一数字尚未计入此前已公布的裁员计划。预计其中约一半的裁员将发生在德国境内。
The carmaker plans to cut 50,000 jobs worldwide in the coming years, on top of previously announced reductions. Around half of the additional cuts could come in Germany.
此外，大众汽车位于埃姆登、汉诺威和茨维考的多个工厂，以及奥迪位于内卡苏尔姆的工厂，其长期发展前景也仍充满不确定性。大众汽车危机：埃姆登工厂关闭波及整个地区为观看此视频，德国保守派基督教民主联盟（CDU）正在加大对其中左翼的社民党（SPD）联盟伙伴的压力，为下周就一系列备受争议的经济与社会改革展开谈判做准备。
The longer-term future of entire VW plants in Emden, Hannover and Zwickau, as well as Audi's Neckarsulm site, also remains uncertain. Volkswagen crisis: Emden plant closure impacts whole region To view this video , and Germany's conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is stepping up pressure on its center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) coalition partners ahead of talks next week on a series of contested economic and social reforms.
基督教民主联盟秘书长弗兰齐斯卡·霍珀曼指出，同时担任社民党联合主席的劳工部长贝尔贝尔·巴斯必须尽快出台养老金改革法案，“这样我们才能展开实质性谈判。”她在接受《法兰克福汇报》采访时作出上述表态，此时总理弗里德里希·默茨正准备下周将劳动力市场改革方案提交至联盟委员会审议。默茨本周强调，德国在提升劳动力市场灵活性方面“还有不少功课要做”。
CDU General Secretary Franziska Hoppermann said Labor Minister Bärbel Bas, who is also an SPD co-leader, needed to produce legislation on pension reform "so that we can finally negotiate concretely." Her comments to the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) newspaper come as Chancellor Friedrich Merz prepares to bring labor market reforms before the coalition committee next week. Merz said this week that Germany had "some catching up to do" when it came to making the labor market more flexible.
据《商报》报道，基督教民主联盟的议会领袖们正考虑在巴斯提交养老金与劳动力市场相关法案前，暂缓对财政部长拉尔斯·克林贝尔的所得税改革方案予以支持。
Handelsblatt newspaper reported that CDU parliamentary leaders were considering withholding support for Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil's income tax reform until Bas submits legislation on pensions and the labor market.
一位政府官员形容当前日益紧张的局势为“典型的‘交通灯联盟’氛围”——这一说法暗指前总理奥拉夫·朔尔茨领导的由三个政党组成的“交通灯联盟”解体前所经历的激烈争执。基督教民主联盟主张，联盟今年7月达成的各项改革措施应作为一个整体推进，社民党不能指望自身偏好的政策得以实施，却拖延履行其在养老金与劳动力市场问题上作出的承诺。
One government official described the increasingly fraught atmosphere as "real traffic-light vibes," according to the a reference to the bitter disputes that preceded the collapse of former Chancellor Olaf Scholz's three-party "traffic light coalition." The CDU argues that reforms agreed by the coalition in July were a package and that the SPD cannot expect its preferred measures to go ahead while delaying concessions it made on pensions and the labor market.
最具争议的计划之一便是取消“缴费满45年即可无惩罚提前退休”的规定。该举措不仅遭到社民党内部反对，还引发了多位基督教民主联盟州长们的抵制。
Among the most contentious plans is the proposed abolition of penalty-free early retirement after 45 years of contributions. The measure faces opposition within the SPD as well as from several CDU state premiers.
下周联盟委员会即将召开会议，届时政府将试图化解围绕养老金、劳动力市场、税收、护理体系资金及其他改革领域的分歧。德国政府提出的养老金与劳动力市场改革方案究竟为何？这里是德国之声波恩新闻编辑部，祝您愉快。弗里德里希·梅尔茨总理领导的联合政府内部局势日益紧张。
The coalition committee is due to meet next week as the government tries to resolve disputes not only over pensions and the labor market but also taxation, care funding and other reforms. What are the German government's pension, labor reforms? Guten Tag from DW's newsroom in Bonn. Things are getting increasingly tense inside Chancellor Friedrich Merz's coalition.
保守的基民盟（CDU）正在向其中左翼的社民党（SPD）合作伙伴施压，要求其兑现今年早些时候达成的养老金和劳动力市场改革承诺。基民盟显然已准备好采取强硬手段来推动这些改革。
The conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is piling pressure on its center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) partners to deliver on pension and labor market reforms agreed earlier this year. And the CDU appears ready to play hardball. The gloves are also coming off at Volkswagen.
在大众汽车公司（Volkswagen）内部，紧张局势也在升级：德国的IG Metall工会指责该公司管理层蓄意挑起了这场“公司根本无法承受的冲突”。请继续关注我们的报道，了解更多关于德国当前局势的动态。
Germany's IG Metall union has accused VW management of provoking a conflict "that the company cannot afford." Stay with us here for these stories and more of what Germany is talking about today.