卢布林，波兰，10月2日电——随着俄罗斯加大对乌克兰的进攻，卢布林这座波兰城市重新启用了一座冷战时期的防空洞。其中一项象征性的改动反映出威胁认知的变化：紧急出口如今朝西，而不再朝东。
LUBLIN, Poland, Oct 2 - The Polish city of Lublin has revived a Cold War-era air raid shelter as Russia steps up attacks in Ukraine, with one symbolic change reflecting a shift in perceived threats: its emergency exit now faces west, not east. Poland, once part of the Soviet bloc and now a member of NATO, is on heightened alert after several Russian missile and drone incursions into its airspace.
波兰曾属于苏联阵营，如今是北约成员国。在俄罗斯的导弹和无人机多次侵入其领空后，波兰已提高戒备状态。东部地区居民收到警告称，俄罗斯空袭邻国乌克兰西部期间，应及时进入避难所。
Residents of eastern regions have been issued warnings to seek shelter during Russian airstrikes on neighbouring western Ukraine. The alerts have become an increasingly familiar part of life near the border. Last week, a regional television station interrupted a live broadcast for about 20 minutes after journalists evacuated to a shelter during an air raid warning.
警报正日益成为边境地区日常生活的一部分。上周，一家地区电视台在空袭警报响起、记者撤入掩体后，中断了现场直播约20分钟。
One of the shelters available during recent alerts is a modernised facility beneath the premises of municipal bus operator MPK in Lublin. Built in the mid-1980s at the height of Cold War tensions, it was upgraded to meet current standards.
最近几次警报期间可使用的避难所之一，是位于卢布林市营公交运营商MPK设施下方的一座现代化掩体。这座掩体建于20世纪80年代中期冷战局势最紧张时期，后来经过升级改造，以符合现行标准。
"It provides shelter for 200 people for up to 72 hours, ensuring access to air, water and electricity independent of external power grids," Kamil Rzad, a civil defence inspector at MPK Lublin, told Reuters. POLAND REPEATEDLY SCRAMBLES AIRCRAFT The upgrades reflect growing efforts to bolster civil defence preparedness during Russia's war in Ukraine.
卢布林MPK民防检查员卡米尔·扎德告诉路透社：“这里可供200人避难最长72小时，并确保他们在不依赖外部电网的情况下获得空气、水和电力。”
Yet many residents remain unsure where they would seek refuge in the event of an attack.
波兰多次紧急升空战机：这些升级改造反映出俄罗斯对乌克兰发动战争期间，波兰正加大力度加强民防准备。然而，许多居民仍不清楚一旦遭到袭击，应当到哪里避难。
The number of shelters is estimated by the government at around 2,000, enough for about 300,000 people. Poland also has over 86,000 places of refuge offering a lower level of protection such as basements, underground garages or subway stations, and catering for around 23 million people.
据政府估计，波兰约有2000座掩体，足以容纳约30万人。此外，波兰还有超过8.6万个防护等级较低的避难场所，包括地下室、地下车库或地铁站，可容纳约2300万人。
"I actually doubt we even have a shelter. I'd probably run to the basement or my own bathroom," said 77-year-old Elzbieta Woznica.
77岁的埃尔茨别塔·沃兹尼察说：“其实我都怀疑当地有没有掩体。我大概会跑去地下室，或者自己家的卫生间。”
"For many years I was accustomed to peace and quiet.
“多年来，我一直习惯了安宁与平静。我无法想象这样的事竟然会发生。”本周，波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克说，俄罗斯在乌克兰的军事行动正越来越逼近乌克兰与波兰的边界。
I couldn't imagine something like this could happen." Prime Minister Donald Tusk this week said Russia's military campaign in Ukraine was moving ever closer to Ukraine's border with Poland.
“一夜又一夜，一天又一天，我们不断被迫紧急出动战机，因为俄罗斯在边境附近的袭击已成为家常便饭。”图斯克在内阁会议上说。“我们将全力确保波兰一侧不会发生任何意外情况。”路透社
"We are repeatedly forced to scramble our aircraft, night after night and day after day, because Russian attacks near the border have become a constant occurrence," Tusk told a cabinet meeting. "We remain fully focused on ensuring that nothing untoward happens on the Polish side." REUTERS