世界卫生组织（WHO）周五发布的最新估计显示，全球预期寿命已接近新冠疫情暴发前的水平，但健康预期寿命仍持续落后。
Global life expectancy has nearly returned to its pre-COVID-19 pandemic level, but healthy life expectancy continues to lag behind, according to the World Health Organization's (WHO) latest estimates released Friday.
世卫组织的《全球卫生估计》显示，2023年全球预期寿命达到73.3岁，接近疫情暴发前一年，即2019年的73.4岁。
Global life expectancy reached 73.3 years in 2023, close to the 73.4 years seen in 2019, a year before the pandemic hit, WHO's Global Health Estimates showed.
这家联合国机构表示，健康预期寿命的恢复速度较慢，2023年达到62.8岁，仍比2019年低0.4岁。
Healthy life expectancy recovered more slowly, reaching 62.8 years in 2023, still 0.4 years below its 2019 level, said the UN agency.
WHO数据、数字卫生、分析和人工智能部门负责人阿兰·拉布里克说：“活得更久是公共卫生领域的一项伟大成就。下一项挑战是确保人们能够健康地度过这些延长的岁月。”世卫组织还报告称，心理健康负担日益加重。2019年至2023年，全球因抑郁障碍导致的年龄标准化健康寿命损失率上升约20%，因焦虑障碍导致的健康寿命损失率上升近45%。
“Living longer is one of the great achievements of public health,” said Alain Labrique, the director of WHO's Department of Data, Digital Health, Analytics and AI. “The next challenge is to ensure that those additional years are lived in good health.”The WHO also reported a growing mental health burden. Between 2019 and 2023, the global age-standardized rate of healthy life lost climbed about 20% for depressive disorders and nearly 45% for anxiety disorders.
据估计，2023年，抑郁和焦虑合计因早死和残疾造成约1.1亿人年的健康寿命损失。
Together, depression and anxiety accounted for an estimated 110 million years of healthy life lost through premature death and disability in 2023.
2000年至2023年，药物使用障碍在各地区呈现不同趋势：美洲地区的死亡风险和健康寿命损失风险增幅最大，而西太平洋地区则大幅下降。
Drug use disorders also showed diverging regional trends between 2000 and 2023, with the Americas seeing the largest increases in the risk of mortality and healthy life loss, while the Western Pacific saw substantial declines.
与此同时，2023年非传染性疾病占全球死亡总数的74%，高于2000年的58%。
Meanwhile, noncommunicable diseases accounted for 74% of deaths globally in 2023, up from 58% in 2000.
2023年，痴呆症成为全球第五大死因，而在2000年仅居第19位；同期死亡人数增至原来的三倍。
Dementia became the fifth-leading cause of death globally in 2023, up from 19th in 2000, with deaths tripling over the period.