世卫组织表示，预期寿命几乎恢复到Covid-19大流行前的水平根据世卫组织的全球健康估计，2023年全球预期寿命几乎恢复到Covid-19大流行前的水平，为73.3岁，但健康预期寿命有所滞后，达到62.8岁。
Life expectancy almost back to pre-Covid-19 pandemic levels, says WHO Global life expectancy nearly returned to pre-Covid-19 levels at 73.3 years in 2023, but healthy life expectancy lags behind, reaching 62.8 years, according to WHO's Global Health Estimates.
非传染性疾病导致全球74%的死亡，其中缺血性心脏病是主要杀手，死亡人数从2000年的300万增加到2023年的950万。
Non-communicable diseases cause 74 per cent of deaths worldwide, with ischaemic heart disease the leading killer, increasing deaths from 3 million in 2000 to 9.5 million in 2023.
2023年，Covid-19死亡人数大幅下降至90万，跻身十大死因之列，而痴呆症死亡和心理健康问题自疫情爆发以来急剧上升。
Covid-19 deaths dropped significantly to 900,000 in 2023, falling out of the top 10 causes of death, while dementia deaths and mental health issues have risen sharply since the pandemic.
人工智能创造日内瓦--世界卫生组织（WHO）10月2日表示，全球预期寿命已接近Covid-19大流行之前的水平，但健康生活年限的前景恢复得更加缓慢。
AI generated GENEVA – Global life expectancy is close to the levels seen before the Covid-19 pandemic, but the outlook for years lived in good health is recovering more slowly, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Oct 2.
世界卫生组织在年度全球健康估计（GHE）报告中表示，2023年预期寿命达到73.3岁，接近疫情爆发前2019年记录的73.4岁。冠状病毒危机使2021年全球预期寿命降至71.5岁。
Life expectancy reached 73.3 years in 2023 – close to the 73.4 years recorded in 2019 before the pandemic struck, the WHO said in its annual Global Health Estimates (GHE) report. The coronavirus crisis plunged global life expectancy down to 71.5 years in 2021.
世界卫生组织数据部门负责人阿兰·拉布里克说：“寿命更长是公共卫生的伟大成就之一。”
“Living longer is one of the great achievements of public health,” said Alain Labrique, head of the WHO’s data department.
“下一个挑战是确保额外的几年能够健康地生活，同时卫生系统进行调整以应对人口不断变化的需求。”该联合国机构表示，健康预期寿命从大流行中恢复得较慢，2023年为62.8岁，比2019年的水平低0.4岁。
“The next challenge is to ensure that those additional years are lived in good health, while health systems adapt to respond to the changing needs of populations.”The UN agency said healthy life expectancy had recovered from the pandemic more slowly, standing at 62.8 years in 2023 – 0.4 years below the 2019 level.
与此同时，自Covid-19大流行以来，痴呆症死亡人数增加了两倍，与焦虑和抑郁相关的健康损失急剧增加。
Meanwhile, dementia deaths have tripled and anxiety- and depression-related health loss has risen sharply since the Covid-19 pandemic.
2000年至2023年间，世卫组织美洲地区的死亡率和健康生命损失风险增幅最大，而西太平洋地区则大幅下降。
Between 2000 and 2023, the WHO Americas region recorded the largest increases in risk of mortality and healthy life loss, while the Western Pacific saw substantial declines.
最大死亡原因2023年全球6100万人死亡，其中10种主要死亡原因占3300万人。
Biggest causes of death Of the 61 million deaths worldwide in 2023, the 10 leading causes accounted for 33 million.
非传染性疾病（NCD）占10种主要原因中的8种;非传染性疾病目前占全球死亡人数的74%，高于2000年GHE研究开始时的58%。
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) represented eight of the 10 leading causes; NCDs now account for 74 per cent of global deaths, up from 58 per cent in 2000, when the GHE study began.
世界上最大的杀手是缺血性心脏病，占死亡人数的16%。2000年至2023年间，死亡人数增幅最大，从300万增加到950万。
The world’s biggest killer is ischaemic heart disease, responsible for 16 per cent of deaths. It has seen the largest increase in deaths between 2000 and 2023, up from 3 million to 9.5 million.
中风和慢性阻塞性肺病是2023年第二和第三大死亡原因，分别占死亡总数的约11%和6%。下呼吸道感染是世界上最致命的传染病，位居第四。
Stroke and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were the second and third leading causes of death in 2023, responsible for approximately 11 per cent and six per cent of total deaths respectively. Lower respiratory infections, the world’s most deadly communicable disease, came fourth.
阿尔茨海默病和其他形式的痴呆症在2023年排名第五，导致210万人死亡。自疫情爆发以来，Covid-19首次从十大主要死因中剔除。
Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia came fifth in 2023, killing 2.1 million people. Covid-19 dropped out of the top 10 leading causes of death for the first time since the pandemic exploded.
它直接导致2020年约有530万人死亡（第三位），2021年约有940万人死亡（第一位）。2023年，直接死亡人数下降至90万，成为第14大死因。
It was directly responsible for an estimated 5.3 million deaths (third place) in 2020 and 9.4 million (first) in 2021. It fell to 900,000 directly attributable deaths in 2023, making it the 14th leading cause of death.
自2020年以来，艾滋病毒和艾滋病死亡人数下降了62%，从2000年的全球第七大死因上升到2023年的第22位。
Deaths from HIV and AIDS have fallen by 62 per cent since 2020, moving from the world’s seventh leading cause of death in 2000 to 22nd place in 2023.