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国会山议程:民主党大举砸钱,助力哈基姆的梦想 politi.co/4xVEIXeCapitol agenda: Dems spend big to help Hakeem’s dream politi.co/4xVEIXe

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民主党人士目睹了议长迈克·约翰逊在面对微弱多数优势的情况下艰难维持职位的处境,他们深感这种状况的糟糕性,因此正努力避免重蹈覆辙。该党正在那些倾向共和党的选区投入资源,希望借此增加自己的议席优势,并增强哈基姆·杰弗里斯的权力——如果民主党在11月赢得众议院控制权,杰弗里斯极有可能成为新的议长。

Democrats watching Speaker Mike Johnson deal with a chaotically slim majority have seen enough — and they’re trying to avoid the same fate. The party is investing in deep-red districts that could pad a future majority and strengthen the hand of Hakeem Jeffries, who’s widely favored as speaker if Democrats win the chamber in November.

一位不愿公开姓名的资深民主党议员表示:“再获得五六个议席的话,情况就会完全改变。”这位议员还指出,这有助于杰弗里斯应对党内那些可能制造麻烦的势力。每多一个议席,杰弗里斯在竞选议长时就能更有底气,无需在党内两个对立派别(进步派和温和派)之间做出妥协。最近的支出情况正好反映了这些战略目标。

“Another five-or-so-seat buffer would be a game-changer,” said one senior House Democrat, who like others in this report was granted anonymity to discuss internal party dynamics. That lawmaker added it would help Jeffries “rise above some of the incoming bullshit he’s going to have to deal with.”Every extra seat would help Jeffries secure the speaker’s gavel without having to make concessions to the two clashing blocs within his party: progressives and moderates. Recent spending reflects these ambitions.

根据Politico对AdImpact数据的分析,自8月以来,与民主党结盟的团体和候选人已在那些由共和党控制的选区投入了超过7300万美元用于广告宣传;其中一些选区在2024年总统选举中特朗普的得票率至少领先民主党10个百分点。作为中间派组织“新民主党联盟”(New Democrat Coalition)的政治机构,“NewDem Action Fund”也在一些共和党势力极为强大的选区展开竞选活动。

Since the start of August, Democratic-aligned groups and candidates have spent or committed more than $73 million in ad dollars to GOP-held districts that President Donald Trump won by at least 10 points in 2024, according to a POLITICO review of data from AdImpact. The NewDem Action Fund, the political arm of the centrist New Democrat Coalition, is spending in some even redder districts.

该基金主席、众议员格雷格·斯坦顿(Greg Stanton)表示:“我们全力支持哈基姆·杰弗里斯成为众议院议长,并将与他紧密合作,确保他的任期能够取得圆满成功。”对于议长来说,微弱的多数优势无疑是一大挑战。在约翰逊之前,前议长凯文·麦卡锡为了获得支持曾多次向党内右翼势力让步,但最终还是被这些势力赶下了台;前议长南希·佩洛西在2018年也必须与温和派达成妥协,承诺缩短自己的任期才能保住职位。

“Every single endorsed candidate supports Hakeem Jeffries for speaker of the House,” said the fund’s chair, Rep. Greg Stanton. “We will be a strong governing partner with Hakeem Jeffries to make sure that his speakership is as successful as possible.”Tight majorities are misery-makers for speakers. Before Johnson, former Speaker Kevin McCarthy gave numerous concessions to his party’s right flank to assume the role — only to later be ousted by those same lawmakers. And former Speaker Nancy Pelosi had to cut a deal with moderates to secure her post in 2018 by promising to limit her leadership term.

即便成功当选议长,如果能够允许部分党内同僚在关键投票中保持中立,议长在管理议会事务时也会拥有更大的灵活性。

Even with the gavel secured, a speaker has more flexibility to manage the floor if he or she can let some party colleagues peel off on tough votes.

今年,在初选中,一些具有进步思想的候选人成功击败了民主党现任议员。如果民主党仅以微弱优势获胜,这些候选人很可能会借鉴极保守的“众议院自由党团”(House Freedom Caucus)的策略。与此同时,新当选的温和派议员(尤其是那些在2024年大选中大力支持特朗普的农村选区的议员)可能会对杰弗里斯(Jeffries)构成更大的威胁——就像他们当年对佩洛西(Pelosi)造成的麻烦一样。

Progressive challengers ousted a handful of Democratic incumbents in primaries this year, and they could adopt tactics from the ultraconservative House Freedom Caucus if Democrats win just a narrow majority. Meanwhile, newly elected moderates, particularly from rural districts that swung heavily for Trump in 2024, could end up as a bigger problem for Jeffries — as they were for Pelosi when she was speaker.

其他值得关注的趋势:

What else we’re watching: — HAWLEY'S POPULIST AI REBELLION: Sen. Josh Hawley’s push against artificial intelligence is placing an unmistakable marker for anti-tech rhetoric in the 2028 campaign among ambitious Republicans.

1. 乔什·霍利(Josh Hawley)的反人工智能言论: 作为参议员,霍利强烈反对人工智能技术的发展,这为2028年共和党竞选中的反科技言论定下了基调。他呼吁制定相关法规以确保人工智能的安全性,并主张在企业因人工智能造成损害时追究其法律责任;这与特朗普倾向于采取自愿性标准的态度形成鲜明对比,也暴露了共和党内部在应对这一技术问题上日益加剧的分歧。随着越来越多的共和党人开始认同霍利的观点,他的影响力预计会进一步扩大。

Hawley’s call for AI safety legislation this week — including imposing corporate liability when AI causes harm — contrasts with Trump’s favoring of voluntary standards and exposes the growing rift between Republicans on how to respond to the technology. But Hawley’s influence is poised to expand as more Republicans start to echo his tone. — GOP ADS SPUR CORPORATE HEARTBURN: A series of TV campaign ads this midterms season has highlighted a growing reality: On the right it’s become increasingly in vogue to bash big business.

2. 共和党广告引发的争议: 本次中期选举期间的电视广告凸显了一个明显趋势:在共和党内部,批评大型企业已成为一种新的潮流。特朗普的崛起开启了一个新时代——在这个传统上对企业持友好态度的政党中,人们对跨国公司的怀疑情绪日益增强。因此,大型金融服务公司、医疗保险公司和科技巨头很可能成为2028年共和党总统候选人的主要攻击目标。

本报告由安德鲁·霍华德(Andrew Howard)、梅雷迪思·李·希尔(Meredith Lee Hill)、莱利·罗杰森(Riley Rogerson)、杰西卡·派珀(Jessica Piper)、约翰·亨德尔(John Hendel)、贾斯珀·古德曼(Jasper Goodman)和维多利亚·吉达(Victoria Guida)共同撰写。

The ascendancy of Trump has ushered in a new era of skepticism toward multinational corporations in a party traditionally known as corporation-friendly. That puts big financial services firms, health insurance companies and tech titans — the subjects of the hottest rhetoric — at risk for becoming high-profile political punching bags for Republican 2028 presidential hopefuls. Andrew Howard, Meredith Lee Hill, Riley Rogerson, Jessica Piper, John Hendel, Jasper Goodman and Victoria Guida contributed to this report.