过去十年间,似乎从未有过一个“完美时机”去上市——市场环境几乎总是动荡不安,而私募市场相比之下却舒适得多。
Over the past decade, it’s never felt like there’s been a perfect time to go public — the conditions are almost always rocky and the private markets have been so comparatively cozy.
但当你像前沿实验室那样急需巨额资金时,迟早得捏着鼻子跳下去。
But when you need as much capital as the frontier labs do, at some point you have to plug your nose and jump.
上周,Anthropic 和 OpenAI 为了搞定下一轮迫切需要的融资,泄密、独家爆料、官方宣布接连不断,令人眼花缭乱。
The last week has been a whirlwind of leaks, scoops, and announcements from Anthropic and OpenAI as they try to figure out how to land their next tranche of desperately needed capital.
周一,《The Information》拿下了一个相当漂亮的独家大新闻,搞到了一份疑似 Anthropic 招股说明书草案。文中的数字显示了其惊人的烧钱速度。去年 Anthropic 报告的运营亏损约为 80 亿美元,营收为 46 亿美元。此外,公司还承诺在未来几年在云服务、算力和基础设施上投入 5180 亿美元。
On Monday pulled off a downright impressive scoop, getting its hands on what appears to be a draft of Anthropic’s prospectus. The numbers in it showed its staggering rate of spending. Last year Anthropic reported an operating loss of around $8 billion on revenue of $4.6 billion. It also was committed to spending $518 billion on cloud, computing, and infrastructure in the coming years.
这里有个前提条件:这些数字都是在 Anthropic 于 2026 年 2 月发布 Opus 4.6 模型之前的;正是这个“怪兽级”模型开启了公司在智能体编程领域的统治地位,并引发了随后的“Token 极致榨取”热潮,让营收像装上火箭一样飙升。抛开 Opus 4.6 来评估 Anthropic,就像在《钢铁侠》上映前评估漫威一样。
The caveat here is these numbers are all before Anthropic’s Opus 4.6 model came out in February 2026; that was the monster model that kicked off the company’s agentic coding dominance and the subsequent “tokenmaxxing” craze that rocket-powered its revenue. Judging Anthropic without Opus 4.6 would be like evaluating Marvel before .
尽管如此,市场仍对 Anthropic 的营收增速以及公司能否在 IPO 中达到 2 万亿美元估值存疑。公司已推迟了原定于 10 月的上市计划,现在计划在感恩节前的 11 月开始交易。
Still, there have been swirling questions about Anthropic’s revenue growth rate and whether the company would be able to hit a $2 trillion valuation in an IPO. It has already postponed an expected October debut and now is looking to start trading in November before Thanksgiving.
总体而言,公开市场似乎并不太欢迎新股。软银旗下建设 AI 数据中心的子公司 SB Energy 于 9 月推迟了 IPO。而本周,Oura 以市场环境为由无限期推迟了 IPO。
The public markets in general don’t seem too welcoming. SB Energy, the SoftBank subsidiary that builds AI data centers, delayed its IPO in September. And this week Oura postponed its IPO indefinitely, citing market conditions.
与此同时,OpenAI 正试图尽可能拖延时间。该公司正处于融资新一轮私募轮的早期谈判中,目标是在 1.4 万亿美元估值下至少筹集 300 亿美元,预计这笔资金可支撑公司运营至 2027 年上市。萨姆·奥特曼将此次推迟上市解读为对模型安全担忧的回应,而非基础业务出现问题——为此,多家媒体本周报道称,该公司的年化收入已接近 700 亿美元。
OpenAI, meanwhile, is trying to bide its time as long as possible. The company is in early talks to raise a new private round, targeting at least $30 billion at a $1.4 trillion valuation, which is supposed to last the company until a 2027 IPO. Sam Altman has been spinning the delay as a reaction to concerns over model safety rather than anything wrong with the underlying business — to that end, several outlets reported this week that the company’s annualized revenue had neared $70 billion.
接下来的几周将对评估 AI 业务(乃至整体经济)的健康状况极具参考价值。如果 Anthropic 最新的完整财务数据显示其收入增长依然强劲,那么本轮周期还有很长的跑道,我们很可能会看到对行业其他领域的下游效应。如果开始出现放缓迹象,那么在可预见的未来情况将会很艰难。
The next few weeks will be very instructive in assessing the health of the AI business (and the economy writ large). If the latest Anthropic financials, when they get released in full, show a company with still-booming revenue growth, then there’s much more runway to this cycle and we’re likely to see a downstream effect on the rest of the industry. If we start to see a slowdown, then things will be rough for the foreseeable future.
芯片制造商 AMD 本周宣布,将以 82 亿美元全股票交易的方式收购计算机视觉先驱李飞飞博士的 AI 初创公司 World Labs。这是 AMD 资深 CEO 苏姿丰博士的又一精明举措,旨在赢得超大规模数据中心市场份额并拓展新的垂直领域。
Chipmaker AMD announced this week that it would be acquiring computer vision pioneer Dr. Fei-Fei Li’s AI startup World Labs for $8.2 billion in an all-stock deal. It is yet another shrewd move by AMD’s longtime CEO Dr. Lisa Su as the firm seeks to both win hyperscaler market share and expand into new verticals.
世界实验室恰如其分地创建了世界模型--模拟的多模式和交互式环境,以一致的方式生成自己。这个领域的其他大公司包括Odyssey和前Meta首席科学家Yann LeCun的AMI实验室。AMD表示,收购该公司是为了帮助其更好地了解随着“对计算基础设施的需求变得更加多样化”,人工智能工作负载如何演变。
World Labs, fittingly, creates world models — simulated multi-modal and interactive environments that generate themselves in a consistent manner. The other big players in this space include Odyssey and former Meta chief scientist Yann LeCun’s AMI Labs. AMD says it is buying the firm to help it better understand how AI workloads are evolving as “demands on compute infrastructure become more diverse.”
在Substack讨论此次收购的帖子中,李指出苏是该公司的“好朋友”和早期投资者。她还指出,两家公司早在2025年就曾联手“对AMD图形处理器进行模型训练和推理优化”。在这样一个男性主导的行业中,AMD现在有两名女性担任其最高级技术职位,这既令人震惊又令人兴奋,因为该公司正在继续重塑其作为英伟达有力竞争对手的说法。
In a Substack post discussing the acquisition, Li noted that Su was a “great friend” and an early investor in the firm. She also noted that the two companies had teamed up back in 2025 to conduct “model training and inference optimization on AMD GPUs.”In such a male-dominated industry, it is both striking and exciting that AMD now has two women in its most senior technical roles as the firm continues to rebuild its claim to being a serious NVIDIA competitor.
收购世界实验室是本周的新闻,但随之而来的背景故事是,AMD首款机架级人工智能解决方案Helios将于今年年底开始首次发货。投资者很高兴看到这些系统在全球上市; HPE股价本周大幅上涨,此前该公司宣布以12亿美元的价格向云基础设施公司Vultr提供Helios机架。
The World Labs acquisition is the news of the week, but the background story which bubbles along is that initial shipments of AMD’s first rack-scale AI solution, Helios, will begin by the year’s end. Investors are excited to see these systems out in the world; HPE stock rose sharply this week after it announced a $1.2 billion deal to provide Helios racks to cloud infrastructure company Vultr.
AMD的企业级图形处理器产品线(Instinct)也拥有极其健康的需求,仅OpenAI、Meta和Anthropic对这些芯片的需求就达到了14吉瓦。作为参考,麦肯锡预计到2026年全球人工智能工作负载总容量将达到62千兆瓦。Anthropic的两千兆瓦合作伙伴关系也将采取Helios机架的形式。
AMD’s enterprise-grade GPU product line, called Instinct, also boasts exceedingly healthy demand, with 14 gigawatts of demand for these chips from OpenAI, Meta and Anthropic alone. For reference, McKinsey projects that there is 62 gigawatts of total global AI workload capacity in 2026. Anthropic’s two gigawatt partnership will also take the form of Helios racks.
这并不是夸大AMD的地位;它远远落后于英伟达,市值仅为1万亿美元,具有更高的P/E倍数,并且缺乏CUDA生态系统护城河。尽管如此,AMD已经连续四个季度轻松超出了分析师的预期,苏博士可以获得当之无愧的胜利。如果您有足够大的战争基金,就更容易支付最优惠的费用。
This is not to overstate AMD’s position; it lags well behind NVIDIA at a mere $1 trillion market cap, has a much higher P/E multiple and lacks the CUDA ecosystem moat. Nonetheless, AMD has handily beat analyst expectations four quarters in a row, and Dr. Su can take a deserved victory lap. If you have a big enough war chest, it’s easier to pay up for the best deals.
根据Odin的丹·格雷(Dan Gray)汇编的数据,2010年至2020年获得最多资本的大型基金也倾向于支持最多的未来独角兽公司。
Megafunds that secured the most capital from 2010 to 2020 also tended to back the most future unicorns, according to data compiled by Dan Gray over at Odin.
Accel是顶级企业中的一个异类--它筹集的资金不到100亿美元,但投资的独角兽数量与a16 z和红杉几乎相同,这两家公司在同一时间段内的收入都远超过100亿美元。
Accel is the one outlier at the top — it raised less than $10 billion but invested in close to the same number of unicorns as a16z and Sequoia, which both brought in well over $10 billion during the same time frame.