联合国特别报告员于周五指出,以色列在被占领的约旦河西岸不断增加检查站与道路障碍,这严重妨碍了巴勒斯坦人的日常生活,并导致该地区被割裂。
Israel's growing network of checkpoints and road barriers in the occupied West Bank is increasingly restricting the daily lives of Palestinians and dividing the territory, a UN special rapporteur said on Friday.
负责巴勒斯坦被占领土人权状况的特别报告员弗朗西斯卡·阿尔巴内塞在声明中称:“当每一次出行、每一次就医预约乃至每一次家庭探访都取决于检查站大门是否开启或士兵是否放行时,‘随意性’本身便成了一种折磨。”
“Arbitrariness itself becomes a form of torment when every journey, every appointment and every family visit depends on whether a gate is open or a soldier allows passage,” Francesca Albanese, special rapporteur on the situation of occupied Palestinian territories, said in a statement.
据联合国提供的数据,截至2025年12月,包括东耶路撒冷在内,约旦河西岸共设有925个检查站及其他通行障碍,直接影响了340万巴勒斯坦人的正常出行。这一数字为近20年来的最高水平,较过去20年的平均值增长了43%。
UN figures cited in the statement found that 925 checkpoints and other movement obstacles were in place in West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as of December 2025, affecting the movement of 3.4 million Palestinians. That was the highest number documented in two decades, and 43% above the average recorded in the previous 20 years, according to the UN.
阿尔巴内塞强调,自2023年10月起,这些通行限制愈发严重。在纳布卢斯周边地区,通行延误现象显著增多;而在仅有唯一一个出入口、居住着近1.6万人的贝特富里克村,原本仅需15分钟的车程有时竟需耗费5至10个小时。
Albanese stressed that movement restrictions have worsened since October 2023. Around Nablus, delays have risen sharply, while in Beit Furik, home to nearly 16,000 and served by a single gate, a journey that normally takes a 15-minute drive has at times stretched to between five and 10 hours.
她还提到了4个月大的巴勒斯坦男童艾哈迈德·扎伊德的案例:今年7月,他的家人试图带他前往对面的救护车处就医,却在检查站被以色列士兵阻拦长达一个多小时,最终艾哈迈德不幸夭折。
She also cited the case of four-month-old Ahmed Zaid, who died in July after Israeli soldiers held his family at a checkpoint for more than an hour as they tried to reach an ambulance waiting on the other side.
阿尔巴内塞表示:“艾哈迈德的死亡生动地揭示了这一制度对人命造成的惨重代价。”
“Ahmed's death is a devastating illustration of what this system means in human terms,” she said.
她指出,检查站数量激增的同时,约旦河西岸的犹太定居者暴力行为也日益猖獗,伴随定居点扩张、房屋强拆、民众流离失所以及巴勒斯坦农业遭受破坏等现象。
Albanese said the growing number of checkpoints comes amid increasing settler "terror," settlement expansion, demolitions, displacement and damage to Palestinian agriculture in the West Bank.