密尔沃基——美国贸易代表办公室10月2日表示，G20贸易部长中“少数”成员拒绝了美国关于遏制工业产能过剩和“非市场”政策的呼吁，暴露出主要经济体集团内部的分歧。
MILWAUKEE – A “handful” of G20 trade ministers rejected US calls to curb excess industrial capacity and “non-market” policies, the US Trade Representative’s office said on Oct 2, exposing divisions within the group of major economies.
美国作为G20轮值主席发布的声明是在密尔沃基贸易会议结束一天后发布的，该声明还透露，只有墨西哥和阿根廷两个国家签署了由美国主导的声明，该声明呼吁开展更多工作和合作，以消除供应链中使用强迫劳动生产的产品。
The US G20 chair’s statement, issued a day after a trade meeting in Milwaukee ended, also revealed that only two countries – Mexico and Argentina – signed on to a US-led statement calling for more work and cooperation to eliminate goods produced with forced labour from supply chains.
这一拒绝发生在特朗普政府以未能充分执行禁止强迫劳动的法令为由，对来自59个国家和欧盟的商品征收10%或12.5%的关税之后。
The rejection follows the Trump administration’s imposition of tariffs of 10% or 12.5% on goods from 59 countries and the European Union over allegations that they fail to adequately enforce bans on forced labour.
美国贸易代表办公室的声明未点名反对产能过剩声明的国家。但中国曾在9月于北卡罗来纳州阿什维尔举行的金融领导人会议上，反对过一份类似的G20声明，该声明谴责导致出口过剩的强迫劳动和非市场经济政策。
The USTR statement did not name countries that objected to the excess capacity statement. But China had objected to a similar G20 statement denouncing forced labour and non-market economic policies that lead to excessive exports at a finance leaders’ meeting in Asheville, North Carolina, in September.
声明称：“除少数成员外，所有成员都支持该部长级声明草案，其中一些成员坚决拒绝就产能过剩问题建立合作行动途径”，并补充说这让美国G20轮值主席国感到“严重失望”。
“The draft ministerial statement was supported by all but a handful of members, a few of whom firmly rejected creating this pathway toward cooperative action on excess capacity,” the statement said, adding that this “severely disappointed” the US G20 presidency.
中国的工业产能过剩和工业补贴一直是2026年迄今美国主导的G20部长级会议的关键主题。北京否认其产业政策造成了产能过剩，并指责西方国家利用这一问题作为实施保护主义措施的借口。
China’s excess industrial capacity and industrial subsidies have been key themes of the US-led G20 ministerial meetings so far in 2026. Beijing has rejected claims that its industrial policies have created excess capacity, and accuses Western countries of using the issue to justify protectionist measures.
美国表示，G20贸易部长们就谴责将粮食贸易武器化达成了共识，成员们同意“食品和农产品贸易不应被用作经济或政治胁迫的工具”。
The US said that G20 trade ministers were able to reach consensus on denouncing the weaponisation of food trade with members agreeing “that trade in food and agricultural products should not be used as a tool for economic or political coercion”.