基辅，10月3日——乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基表示，鉴于俄罗斯实施了新的空袭政策（旨在迫使民众撤离基辅及其他城市），乌克兰将加大对俄罗斯石油精炼厂的打击力度，但不会针对平民。
KYIV, Oct 3 - Ukraine will double down on attacking Russian oil refineries in response to a new policy of airstrikes by Moscow designed to force people to abandon Kyiv and other cities, but will not target civilians, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said.
泽连斯基称，乌克兰情报部门获得了文件，显示俄罗斯领导人弗拉基米尔·普京已制定了“新军事战略”，计划在冬季前对更多民用目标发动攻击。这些文件表明俄罗斯方面被允许攻击基础设施、交通设施、道路、学校和医院等，以此迫使民众离开首都和其他城市。“这就是此次军事行动的真正目的，”泽连斯基说。泽连斯基认为，普京之所以改变政策，是因为其军队在关键前线地区节节败退，且伤亡人数持续上升，他希望借此展现自己的强硬立场。
Ukrainian intelligence has obtained documents showing that Russian leader Vladimir Putin had issued a "new doctrine" of military attacks on a much broader range of civilian targets ahead of this winter, Zelenskiy said. "We saw documents and we know that they allow them attack infrastructure ... logistics ... roads, schools, hospitals, to pressure people to leave the capital, leave different cities," Zelenskiy said. "This is the goal of the operation." Driving the shift in policy, Zelenskiy said, was Putin's desire to appear strong at a time when his military was losing ground in a key frontline region and sustaining higher levels of casualties.
俄罗斯方面周六未对此发表评论。不过，俄罗斯外交部在一份敦促外国公民撤离基辅的声明中表示，将继续对乌克兰近期发动的攻击进行报复性打击。
The Kremlin was not available to comment on Saturday. But in a statement urging foreign nationals to leave Kyiv, the Russian Foreign Ministry said Moscow would continue to systematically hit targets in what it said were retaliatory strikes for Ukrainian attacks on Russia in recent months.
关于顿巴斯地区的反攻行动，泽连斯基表示，代号为“维瓦尔第”的乌克兰反攻行动已收复了约140平方公里（54平方英里）的顿巴斯地区领土。俄罗斯方面则坚持认为必须完全控制该地区才能达成和平协议。
Both sides deny deliberately targeting civilians. COUNTEROFFENSIVE IN DONBAS Zelenskiy said an ongoing Ukrainian counteroffensive, code-named "Vivaldi", had recaptured around 140 sq km (54 sq miles) of Ukraine's eastern Donbas region, which Russia has said it must control in its entirety as a condition for any peace deal.
近几周来，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普政府一直在努力推动谈判，以结束这场已持续四年的冲突——这是欧洲自二战以来最血腥的冲突。特朗普上月曾敦促乌克兰不要攻击俄罗斯的石油设施，称此举会导致全球柴油价格飙升。
In recent weeks, US President Donald Trump's administration has sought to revive talks to end the four-year-old conflict – Europe's bloodiest since World War Two. The US leader last month urged Ukraine to refrain from hitting Russian oil installations, saying that was sending global diesel prices surging.
然而，在总统府金碧辉煌的厅堂外空袭警报声此起彼伏之际，泽连斯基表示，他并未从俄罗斯方面得到任何迹象表明普京有意展开和平谈判，或是就能源基础设施停火事宜进行磋商。
But Zelenskiy, speaking as air raid sirens blared outside the gilded halls of the presidential offices, said he had received no indications from Russia that Putin was interested in peace talks, or discussing a ceasefire on energy infrastructure.
过去一周，乌克兰首都持续遭到俄罗斯无人机与导弹的袭击，目标均为能源设施、电信设施以及公路与铁路基础设施。俄罗斯还首次将攻击目标对准了连接基辅东西两岸的第聂伯河大桥。
Over the past week, the Ukrainian capital has come under persistent attack by Russian drones and missiles targeting energy and telecoms assets, road and rail infrastructure. For the first time, Russia has targeted the bridges across the Dnipro river connecting east and west Kyiv.
泽连斯基称，乌克兰会对莫斯科战术上的变化作出回应，但不会效仿对方无差别攻击民用基础设施的做法。
Zelenskiy said Ukraine would respond to the change in tactics by Moscow, but would not respond in kind by targeting civilian infrastructure indiscriminately.
“我们必须以各种方式作出回应。既然他们攻击我们的能源设施，我们也必须针对他们的能源设施进行反击。首要目标就是那些炼油厂——正是它们为这场战争提供资金。”泽连斯基用英语说道，“不过我们当然不会像他们那样，去攻击任何民用目标。”
"We have to respond in any way (we can). With their attacks on our energy, we have to respond on their energy. First of all, oil refiners: what gives money to them for this war," Zelenskiy said in English. "But we will not respond, of course, just like them, on any civilian objects."
欧洲的支援在特朗普政府邀请普京出席12月在迈阿密举行的G20峰会，并与俄罗斯特使探讨商业合作事宜后，泽连斯基敦促华盛顿在确保和平回归之前，切勿与俄罗斯关系正常化。
SUPPORT FROM EUROPE After the Trump administration invited Putin to attend a G20 summit in Miami in December and discussed business deals with Russian envoys, Zelenskiy urged Washington not to normalise relations with Russia before ensuring a return to peace.
泽连斯基表示，他很乐意在G20峰会上与普京举行和平谈判，但他也警告美国不要抱有“幻想”，即认为只要俄罗斯控制了顿巴斯地区就会停止敌对行动。
Zelenskiy said he would be happy to meet Putin for peace talks at the G20, but he warned the US not to believe in "illusions" that Russia would end hostilities if it gained control of Donbas.
身着标志性黑色T恤与军式夹克的泽连斯基说道：“仅仅实现关系正常化是不公平的。”他强调，西方与俄罗斯恢复经济及外交联系的前提必须是实现和平：“因为和平比任何经济利益都重要。”
"It's not fair just to normalise," said Zelenskiy, dressed in his trademark black T-shirt and military-style jacket. Any resumption of economic and diplomatic ties with the West had to be in return for peace, he said: "Because peace is more important than any kind of economy."
目前美国已提议未来几周在阿联酋重启三方会谈，不过泽连斯基指出，目前尚未确定这些技术性会谈的具体日期与地点。
While the US has proposed a resumption of trilateral talks in the coming weeks in the UAE, Zelenskiy noted that an exact date and location for the technical-level conversations had not been set.
乌克兰官员警告称，俄罗斯已储备了数百枚弹道导弹，准备在冬季对乌克兰的电力及供水基础设施发动攻击。去年冬季是战争最为惨烈的时期，俄罗斯的袭击导致乌克兰多地连续数日断电断暖。
Ukrainian officials warn that Russia has stockpiled hundreds of ballistic missiles ahead of an expected winter onslaught against electricity and water infrastructure. Last winter, the worst of the war, Russian strikes left swathes of the country without electricity and heating for days at a time.
自夏季以来，莫斯科每天还向乌克兰发射数十架速度快且造价相对低廉的“沙希德”喷气式无人机。由于此前使用的拦截无人机速度过慢，无法有效拦截这些无人机，乌克兰的防空系统面临巨大压力。
Since the summer, Moscow has also begun launching dozens of fast and relatively cheap jet-powered Shahed drones a day at Ukraine, whose air defences have struggled as its previous generation of interceptor drones were too slow to catch them.
泽连斯基表示，乌克兰不得不大量依靠F-16和米格系列战斗机来拦截俄罗斯发射的喷气式无人机，目前这类战斗机的拦截成功率约为60%。不过，用于这些战机的20毫米口径弹药库存正日益告急。
Zelenskiy said Ukraine had been forced to rely heavily on its fighter aircraft – F-16s and MiGs – to down around 60% of the Russian jet-powered drones, but supplies of 20 mm ammunition for the planes were running low.
他称，基辅正在紧急寻求其他解决方案，包括提升电子干扰能力。10月下旬，乌克兰将收到首批体积小、价格低廉的防空导弹，这些导弹能够有效打击新型“沙希德”无人机。
Kyiv was urgently working on other solutions – including boosting its jamming capabilities, he said. In the second half of October, it would receive the first shipment of small, cheap air defence missiles capable of hitting the new Shaheds.
上周，泽连斯基透露，乌克兰正在研发五种新型拦截无人机，专门用于击落喷气式“沙希德”无人机。在与国防部门负责人会面后，他表示其中两种型号的测试取得了一定成效，拦截成功率约为30%。
Last week, Zelenskiy said Ukraine was developing five models of new interceptor drones capable of downing the jet Shaheds. Fresh from a meeting with his defence chiefs, he said tests on two of those models showed a modest success rate of around 30%.
“我们必须扩大这种拦截手段的应用规模，”他说道，“希望借助这些措施，我们能找到应对之法。”
"We'll have to scale it," he said. "I hope that with all these things, with all these elements, we'll find a way."
弹道导弹威胁本周，乌克兰宣布首次实战使用国产弹道导弹FP-7，该导弹的射程约为250公里（155英里）。
BALLISTIC THREAT Ukraine announced the first combat use this week of its own domestically made ballistic missile – the FP-7, which has a range of around 250 km (155 miles).
泽连斯基称，他已致电制造商Fire Point公司，敦促其加快研发射程更远的FP-9型导弹。据该公司介绍，这种导弹具备打击莫斯科的能力。
Zelenskiy said he had called the manufacturer Fire Point to pressure executives to finish quickly a longer-range model, the FP-9, which the company has said could hit Moscow.
“我问他们：‘我的FP-9在哪里？’”泽连斯基笑着说道，“我们需要FP-9。我确信它会在今年秋天问世。”泽连斯基指出，近期俄罗斯频繁派遣无人机侵入欧洲并实施混合式攻击，其目的就是恐吓欧洲民众，破坏各国对乌克兰的支持。
"I said to them, where is my FP-9?" said Zelenskiy, with a grin. "We need the FP-9. And the FP-9 will be (ready) this autumn, I'm sure." Zelenskiy said a recent spate of Russian drone incursions and hybrid attacks in Europe were an effort to intimidate European populations and to divide support for Ukraine.
他表示，一些欧洲领导人已经开始意识到这一点，并开始采取更强硬的立场。俄罗斯则称这些指控毫无根据，不过是反俄情绪泛滥的产物罢了。
Some European leaders were starting to understand this, he said, and toughen their position. Russia says such accusations are baseless and the result of anti-Russian hysteria.
泽连斯基称，本周在布鲁塞尔与欧洲官员会谈后，乌克兰已获得所需资金，可以着手订购用于2027年初作战所需的无人机。
After talks with European officials in Brussels this week, Ukraine had found funding to proceed with orders for drones that it needs to keep fighting at the start of 2027, Zelenskiy said.
乌克兰官员此前与欧洲伙伴共同制定了一项计划，旨在填补今年基辅国防预算中高达270亿美元的缺口。
Ukrainian officials had worked on a plan with European partners to plug a $27 billion hole in Kyiv's defence budget this year.
据泽连斯基介绍，该计划包括重新调配乌克兰自身的预算资源、争取双边援助，以及动用欧盟900亿欧元贷款中明年可使用的部分资金。
The plans involve a combination of the reallocation of Ukraine's own budget resources, bilateral assistance and using "money credits" from next year's portion of a €90 billion EU loan, Zelenskiy said.