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海峡时报

加沙流离失所者仍滞留海外,悲痛中等待归期Haunted by grief, Gaza's displaced still wait overseas for return

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开罗,10月4日电 - 以色列空袭夷平了奥马尔·哈萨伊纳在加沙的大家庭大部分成员后,他逃往开罗。三年过去了,他仍滞留于此,等待着家乡——这片依然满目疮痍的土地——能迎来足够的稳定、安全与重建,以便回归。

CAIRO, Oct 4 - Omar al-Hassayna fled Gaza for Cairo after an Israeli airstrike wiped out much of his large family. Three years on, he remains there waiting for enough stability, security and reconstruction in his still devastated homeland to return.

据巴勒斯坦权力机构数据,哈萨伊纳是2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击以色列引发战争期间,离开加沙地带并滞留海外的逾10万加沙人之一。他们至今仍在哀悼遇难亲人、毁于一旦的家园与社区。

Hassayna is one of more than 100,000 Gazans who left the enclave during the war that was triggered by the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, and who remain stranded overseas, according to Palestinian Authority figures. They still mourn dead relatives and their destroyed homes and neighbourhoods.

“我离开加沙来到埃及,这基南之地(指埃及),但同时,这绝不会被遗忘,我亲爱的兄弟,绝不会被遗忘,”他说。

"I left Gaza and came to Egypt, the land of Kinana (referring to Egypt), but at the same time, this will not be forgotten, my dear brother, it will not be forgotten," he said.

“我在等待机会,等待加沙局势稳定的那一刻,以便回到我的国家,成为这个国家的建设性一员,成为国家的积极力量。”在加沙停火协议生效近一年后,该协议本意是启动由技术官僚政府主导的重建进程,并推动最终实现以色列全面撤军的政治进程,但现状几无改观。

"I am waiting for the opportunity, I am waiting for the moment when Gaza becomes stable so I can return to my country, and be a productive member of this country, and be a positive force for the country." Nearly a year after a ceasefire in Gaza that was meant to start a process of reconstruction under a technocratic government along with a political process that would lead to an eventual full Israeli withdrawal, little has changed.

以色列军队仍控制着逾60%的领土,并几乎每日实施空袭;而哈马斯控制着大多数巴勒斯坦民众聚居的区域,民众多居住在临时庇护所中,援助机构称援助物资严重不足,短期内无重建前景。

Israeli forces still hold more than 60% of the territory and conduct almost daily airstrikes, while Hamas controls most of the area where Palestinians live, mostly in temporary shelters with what aid agencies call inadequate aid supplies and no prospect of reconstruction soon.

据巴勒斯坦当局统计,2023年11月22日,以色列空袭摧毁了加沙城一片哈萨伊纳大家庭聚集避难的公寓楼,导致其家族308名成员遇难。

Some 308 members of Hassayna's extended family were killed when Israeli strikes destroyed a cluster of Gaza City apartment buildings where they had gathered for shelter on November 22, 2023, according to Palestinian authorities.

遇难者包括他的妻子、四个成年儿子以及四个年幼的孙辈,其中包括一个仅几个月大的婴儿。

Among those killed were his wife, four of their adult sons and four small grandchildren including an infant only a few months old.

哈萨伊纳的长子穆罕默德及其四个孩子也在开罗,一位亡子的遗孀带着女儿也在开罗。他的兄弟们也在埃及首都。

Hassayna's oldest son Mohammed is also in Cairo along with his own four children, as is the widow of one of his dead sons with her daughter. He has brothers in the Egyptian capital too.

一个女儿与丈夫和六个孩子一起被医疗撤离到土耳其,另一个女儿则留在加沙与五个孩子在一起,尽管她的丈夫在袭击中丧生。

One daughter was medically evacuated to Turkey with her husband and six children, and another daughter remains in Gaza with her five children although her husband was killed in the attack.

以色列军方未回应关于11月22日袭击细节的置评请求。它表示其在加沙的袭击针对军事目标,同时努力减少对平民的伤害。

The Israeli military did not respond to a request for comment on the details of the November 22 strike. It said its attacks in Gaza are directed at military targets, while trying to reduce harm to civilians.

约7000名巴勒斯坦人已返回加沙 8月,哈萨伊纳在开罗通过视频目睹亲属安葬了112名家庭成员,包括他的妻子、儿子和孙辈,他们的遗体从废墟中被挖出,还有数十人下落不明。

ABOUT 7,000 PALESTINIANS HAVE RETURNED TO GAZA In August, Hassayna watched on video from Cairo as relatives buried 112 family members, including his wife, sons and grandchildren, whose bodies had been recovered from the rubble, with dozens still missing.

哈萨伊纳在加沙经营一家销售消防工具和安全设备的生意,部分货物在战争中幸存。他定期出售一些货物以资助他在开罗的生活,他在那里再婚了。

Hassayna owned a business selling tools for firefighting and safety equipment in Gaza and some of his goods survived the war. He periodically sells some to fund his stay in Cairo, where he has remarried.

所有离开加沙的人在出发前都经过了以色列和埃及的审查,但许多人发现很难返回该领土。

All those who left Gaza were vetted before their departure by both Israel and Egypt, but many have found it hard to return to the territory.

尽管一些以色列政客敦促采取政策,鼓励加沙全体人口离开并阻止离开者返回,但约有7000人已回家。哈萨伊纳认为埃及将阻止加沙巴勒斯坦人的大规模流离失所。

Although some Israeli politicians have urged a policy of encouraging all Gaza's population to leave and to prevent those who left from returning, about 7,000 have gone home. Hassayna believes Egypt will stop any widespread displacement of Palestinians from Gaza.

然而,在该领土前景更加明朗之前,逃离加沙的人大规模返回的可能性不大。

However, no widespread return of those who fled Gaza may be likely until the territory's prospects are clearer.

“如果加沙恢复如初。如果有一项针对巴勒斯坦人民的全面局势的国际协议,并开始重建,我为什么要拖延?”他说。

"If Gaza returns. If there is an international agreement (with) a comprehensive situation for the Palestinian people and construction begins, why would I delay?" he said.