加沙的道路上仍然散落着瓦砾、垃圾和倾斜建筑的废墟。但以哈战争进入第三年、脆弱的停火协议生效将近一年后，空袭、炸弹爆炸和人们呼唤亲人的哭喊声已渐渐消失。如今，空气中弥漫着远处的交谈声、汽车鸣笛声和生活的气息。
The roads in Gaza are still littered with rubble, garbage and the ruins of lopsided buildings. But three years into the Israel-Hamas war and almost a year into the fragile ceasefire, the airstrikes, bombs and wails of people calling for loved ones have faded. Now, the air is filled with distant chatter, cars honking and the sounds of life.
周三，以色列人和巴勒斯坦人将纪念2023年10月7日哈马斯领导的对以色列袭击这一沉痛周年。据以色列统计，该袭击造成1200人死亡，251人被劫持至加沙。据当地卫生部门统计，战争已导致加沙地带约74245人死亡。自去年10月11日停火以来，该部门称已有1462名巴勒斯坦人死亡。
On Wednesday, Israelis and Palestinians will mark the sombre anniversary of the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel, that claimed the lives of 1,200 people, with 251 hostages in Gaza, according to Israeli tallies. The war has left some 74,245 people dead in Gaza, according to the local health ministry. Since the Oct. 11 ceasefire last year, the ministry says 1,462 Palestinians have been killed.
如今，这个飞地正缓慢走出生存模式，许多平民开始考虑未来，寻找可行的长期住所，并考虑让孩子重返校园。加拿大广播公司（CBC）记者采访了加沙的六位民众，询问他们在住所、食物和教育方面的应对情况。
Today, the enclave is slowly moving beyond survival mode as many civilians begin to think about the future, looking for viable longer-term housing and considering sending kids back to school. CBC News spoke with six people in Gaza to ask them how they’re managing with shelter, food and education.
以色列空袭致加沙5人死亡，含4名妇女，卫生官员称 加沙战争巴勒斯坦死亡人数升至7.4万以上 住所依然紧缺 战争期间，加沙民众不断流离失所，飞地各地涌现出许多难民营，人们寻觅安全之地。停火以来，流离失所的情况减少，许多人开始考虑在哪里安置更永久的住所。
Israeli strikes kill 5, including 4 women, in Gaza, health officials say Palestinian death toll in Gaza war rises above 74,000 since war began Shelter still at a premium Throughout the war, Gazans were constantly displaced and many camps popped up throughout the enclave as people sought safe spaces. Since the ceasefire, these displacements have become less frequent and many are now considering where to set up more permanent lodgings.
44岁的穆罕默德·阿拉比德及其八口之家三年来一直住在加沙城附近的马古西难民营。但他花费2000谢克尔（约合935加元）购买的帐篷如今已破烂不堪。
Mohamed Al-Arabeed, 44, and his family of eight have been living at the Al-Maqousi camp near Gaza City for three years. But the tent that cost him 2,000 shekels (about $935 Cdn) is now falling apart at the seams.
“我们在上面堆叠尼龙布以度过冬天，”他本月初告诉加拿大广播公司自由摄像记者穆罕默德·埃尔·赛费。
"We’re piling nylon on it to get through the winter,” he told CBC freelance videographer Mohamed El Saife earlier this month.
加沙城靠近一条标示着该地带以色列军事控制边缘的黄线。阿尔-阿比德（Al-Arabeed）表示，人们仍然害怕出门办事，生怕被卷入交火或空袭。
Gaza City is near the yellow line signifying the edge of Israeli military control in the strip. Al-Arabeed says people are still scared to run errands in case they get caught in fighting or a strike.
“我们不知道这种状态会持续多久，”他说。“我们没有犯下已经发生或可能发生的事情的过错。”
"We don't know how long we will stay like this," he said. "We are not guilty of what happened or what might happen."
在加沙城的另一个地方，47岁的阿卜杜拉·阿布·哈贾尔（Abdullah Abu Hajar）和他的八口之家住在部分坍塌的楼房里。标记该建筑的红色喷漆用阿拉伯语写着“危险，随时可能坍塌”。墙壁虽然还在，但部分楼层已经倾斜，像手风琴一样折叠在一起。
In another part of Gaza City, Abdullah Abu Hajar, 47, lives in a partially collapsed building with his family of eight. Red spray paint marking the building reads, in Arabic, "dangerous, could collapse." The walls are still standing but some of the floors are tilted and fold together like an accordion.
阿布·哈贾尔上周对CBC新闻表示，住在那里 的17个家庭都觉得自己无处可去。
Abu Hajar told CBC News last week that the 17 families living there all feel they have nowhere else to go.
“我很害怕，睡不着。我整夜不睡，查看楼里人们的情况。”他说房子有时会晃动，情况严重时，他和其他人会叫醒妻子和孩子准备撤离。
"I'm scared, I don't sleep. I stay up all night to check on people in the building." He says it shakes sometimes, and when it gets very bad, he and others call on their wives and children to prepare to leave.
食物选择有限且价格昂贵 2025年8月，一项全球饥饿监测报告称加沙城存在饥荒状况。这是在援助团体发出长达数月的警告——即战争和以色列的边境限制正导致巴勒斯坦人（特别是儿童）面临饥饿——之后的首次官方饥荒确认。
Food options limited, pricey In August 2025, a global hunger monitor reported that famine conditions existed in Gaza City. It was the first official confirmation of famine after months of warnings by aid groups that the war and Israel's border restrictions were causing starvation among Palestinians, particularly children.
2024年12月，当穆罕默德·巴古特（Mohammed Barghout）带CBC新闻记者去加沙城市场时，他发现仅有的少量食物价格高昂，仅一盘熟米饭和一些尿布就花了200谢克尔（约合93加元）。
In December 2024, when Mohammed Barghout, took CBC News to Gaza City's market, he found steep prices for the little food available and spent 200 shekels (about $93 Cdn) on just a plate of cooked rice and some diapers.
当这位49岁的四孩父亲上个月再次去采购时，他看到了茄子、土豆和西红柿。他说，虽然选择可能变多了，但它们依然买不起。
When the 49-year-old father of four returned for a shopping trip last month, he saw eggplants, potatoes and tomatoes. He says while there may be more options, they're still not very affordable.
“我没看到很多人，”巴古特说。“也许他们根本没有钱买东西。”如今，两打鸡蛋售价30谢克尔（约合14加元），而一个土豆就要5谢克尔（约合2.35加元）。
"I don't see many people," Barghout said. "Maybe they don't have money to buy things." Today, two dozen eggs cost 30 shekels, or about $14 Cdn, while one potato is five shekels, about $2.35 Cdn.
巴古特虽然走访了许多摊位询问价格，但常常空手而归。“我想给孩子们买芒果，可买不起，只能再等等。”最后，他只买了三个土豆带回家给全家人吃。
While he visits many stalls to ask for prices, Barghout often leaves without buying. "I want to buy mangoes for my children, but I cannot afford it, so I will wait." He leaves with just three potatoes for his whole family.
在加沙，联合国推出的以工代赈项目为巴勒斯坦人带来了些许收入与希望。分析指出，加沙如今已陷入“人道主义炼狱”状态，情况可能还会进一步恶化。许多加沙民众甚至根本不再去市场购物。
In Gaza, a UN cash-for-work program gives Palestinians some income — and hope AnalysisGaza has become frozen in 'humanitarian purgatory' — and it could get worse Many in Gaza don’t bother with the market at all. Late last month, Ola Al-Masri was using the flour she received from an aid package to bake bread on an open flame.
上月底，奥拉·马斯里用援助物资中的面粉在明火上烤面包。她和丈夫带着三个孩子，住在汗尤尼斯地区阿克萨大学的废墟中。
She and her husband live in Khan Younis with their three children in the ruins of Al-Aqsa University.
马斯里一家至今仍严重依赖由巴勒斯坦人设立的食品分发点——人们在那里批量烹煮汤羹，再分发给有需要的人。
The Al-Masris still rely heavily on food distribution points set up by Palestinians who cook soups and stews in batches and hand them out to those in need.
战争期间，人们挤在分发点前、互相推搡、挥舞着锅具、大声呼喊着要分到食物的画面，已然成了加沙民众为获取食物而挣扎的象征。如今，情况依然如故。
Images of people crowding these distribution points — piling on top of each other, waving pots and screaming for their portions — became synonymous with the struggle for food during the war. Things look much the same today.
今天，当人群渐渐聚集时，奥拉第一个排到了围栏前。她挥动着锅具，直到引起一名志愿者的注意。对方分给她一份当天的食物——一碗汤，这将是她全家人今天的午餐与晚餐。拿到食物后，她又重新排回队伍中，期盼能再多得到一些。
Ola is first in line at the fence as a crowd gathers. She waves her pot until she gets the attention of a volunteer who doles out a portion of the day's meal, a soup that will be lunch and dinner for her family. After securing one portion, she rejoins the line, hoping she might get more.
“这是我每天的例行公事，”她说，“我在这里等上两三个小时，就为了能分到食物。”
"This is my routine every day," she said. "I wait here for two or three hours, waiting for food."
教育再度成为重中之重。在加沙城，44岁的拉莎·多斯正用防水布和木板把停车场改造成房间，随后帮四个孩子做好上学的准备。
Education a priority again Back in Gaza City, Rasha Al-Dos, 44, gets her four children ready for school at the parking garage she converted into rooms using tarps and wood.
今天早上，她先送4岁的幼子穆恩泽尔去附近的幼儿园，随后自己也准备去学校。战争期间，拉莎失去了丈夫，如今她重新回到瓦尔达·胡达私立学校任教，学校离家大约10分钟车程。
This morning, she sends her youngest son, four-year-old Munzer, to his nearby kindergarten class before getting ready for school herself. After losing her husband during the war, Al-Dos returned to her work as a teacher at Warda al-Huda private school, about a 10-minute bus ride away.
尽管加沙的许多建筑已被夷为废墟，但她的学校并没有遭受那么严重的破坏。阿尔-多斯的教室基本完好，只有一个被炸毁的墙壁上盖着一张白色的防水布，上面画着英文和阿拉伯文字。阿尔-多斯说，她战前教的学生中约有四分之一没能幸存下来。
Though many buildings in Gaza were reduced to rubble, her school didn't suffer as much damage. Al-Dos’s classroom is mostly intact, but for one blown-out wall that's covered by a white tarp painted with the English and Arabic alphabet. Al-Dos says about a quarter of the students she taught before the war did not survive.
他们物资紧缺，危险逼近。但加沙的孩子们为能重返学校而兴奋不已。在饱受战争蹂躏的加沙，学生们努力学习，老师们也决心授课。她表示，她今天的学生很幸运，因为许多人无力承担重返传统学校的费用，只能转而参加帐篷里的非正式课程。
They're strapped for supplies, and danger looms. But Gaza’s children are thrilled to be back in school In war-torn Gaza, students strive to study and professors are compelled to teach Her students today are lucky, she says, as many can’t afford to return to traditional school and instead attend informal classes in tents.
在经历了三年完全没有教育的日子后，她对能够再次教书心怀感激。
After three years with no education at all, she's just grateful to be teaching again.
“感谢真主，我们有力量和毅力……继续前行，教导我们的孩子们。”
"Alhamdulillah, we have the power and the strength to … go on and teach our children."