字号·· | 护眼
美国消费者新闻与商业频道

欧元跌至17个月低点,法国财政困境引发蔓延担忧Euro sinks to 17-month low as French fiscal woes spur contagion fears

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

周一,受法国债券市场暴跌引发的财政担忧影响,市场对欧元区传染效应的忧虑升温,欧元大幅下跌至17个月低点,美元则抵消了疲弱的美国就业数据对短期加息预期的打击。在亚洲交易时段,欧元一度跌至1.1161美元,创下自2025年5月以来的最低水平,此前已连续四周下跌,法国债务水平及明年选举前的政治僵局担忧成为主要拖累因素。最新数据显示,欧元下跌0.68%至1.1176美元,对瑞士法郎下跌0.5%,对英镑下跌0.39%。

The euro slid sharply on Monday to a 17-month low as fiscal worries in France in the wake of a steep bond market rout stoked contagion fears in the region, helping the dollar shrug off soft US jobs data that dented near-term rate hike expectations. The euro sank to as low as $1.1161 in Asian hours, its weakest level since May 2025, after four straight weekly declines, weighed down by France's debt levels and concerns about political gridlock ahead of next year's election. The single currency was last down 0.68% at $1.1176, while weakening 0.5% against the Swiss franc and sliding 0.39% against sterling."

Pepperstone研究主管克里斯·韦斯顿警告不要押注欧元快速反弹,称“不要站在火车前面”。他表示,这一走势是近期财政问题的延续,“可能已出现传染效应的苗头”。

Don't stand in front of the train," said Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone, warning against betting on a quick rebound. He said the move was a continuation of recent fiscal issues, with "possibly a whiff of contagion creeping in."

分析机构Spectra Markets外汇交易主管布伦特·唐纳利表示,许多人预期随着2027年4月选举临近,法国政治交易将在今年冬季升级,而这一局面现已到来。他指出:“目前尚不清楚什么能解决这一问题,因为法国政府现在做出的任何预算承诺都缺乏可信度,且权力更迭即将发生。”

Brent Donnelly, president of foreign exchange trading at analytics firm Spectra Markets, said the French politics trade that many expected would escalate this winter as April 2027 elections neared is here now." It's not completely obvious what might fix things here as any budget promises made by the French government now are not super credible with a change of power coming soon," he said.

债券市场动荡和欧元疲软引发了担忧,即法国的困境可能像十多年前的债务危机一样蔓延至整个欧元区,迫使欧洲中央银行出手支持法国债务。不过,一些分析师认为,现在判断传染风险是否正在加剧还为时过早。

The bond market ruction and the euro's weakness spurred concerns that France's troubles could spread across the euro zone similar to the debt crisis more than a decade ago and force the European Central Bank to help shore up French debt. Some analysts, though said it was still too early to judge whether there was growing risk of contagion.

道富投资管理亚太区投资策略与研究主管刘宁慧表示,法国的财政状况正变得越来越不稳定,但市场自上周才开始作出反应。她补充道:“目前看来,这更像是一个国家层面的故事,而非欧元危机。”刘宁慧称,如果压力进一步加深,其他欧元区成员国不会袖手旁观。

Ninghui Liu, head of investment strategy and research for APAC at State Street Investment Management, said France's fiscal position was becoming increasingly unstable but noted that the market had only been reacting since last week." For now, I think it's more of a country story rather than the euro crisis," he added.

“德国肯定会介入,因为正是他们希望确保欧盟仍能维持稳定。”债券市场暴跌的后遗症市场仍在从近期的债券暴跌中恢复。此次暴跌将全球借贷成本推升至数十年来最高水平,并重创法国债务,因为投资者担忧油价飙升带来的通胀风险。法国债券期货下跌0.22%,接近近日来持续触及的纪录低点,而德国联邦债券期货则上涨0.1%,凸显了债券市场的分化,投资者正寻求相对更安全的债务资产。

Should the strain deepen, other euro zone members would not stand aside, Liu said. "Germany definitely will step in, because they are the ones who want to make sure that the EU can still hold."BOND ROUT HANGOVERMarkets are also still reeling from the recent bond rout, which drove global borrowing costs to multi-decade highs and pummelled French debt as investors fretted over inflation risks from soaring oil prices. French bond futures dipped 0.22%, close to record lows they have been hugging in recent days, while German Bund futures rose 0.1%, highlighting the divergence in bond markets as investors seek shelter in relatively safer debt.

根据LSEG数据,法国10年期借贷成本与德国相比的溢价上周收于140个基点,此前一周上升了34个基点,创下17年来的最大周度涨幅。美国10年期国债收益率下降1.6个基点至5.260%,上周曾一度飙升至24年高点并引发市场动荡,如今部分平静已回归。英镑下跌0.25%至1.3205美元,而日元兑美元汇率为157.92。这使得衡量美元兑六种主要货币的美元指数上涨0.47%至102.37。

The premium of French 10-year borrowing costs over Germany's ended last week at 140 basis points, after gaining 34 bps, its biggest weekly jump in 17 years, according to LSEG data..The yield on US 10-year Treasury notes was 1.6 bps lower at 5.260%, as some calm returned following a spike to a 24-year high last week that rattled markets. Sterling slipped 0.25% to $1.3205, while the Japanese yen changed hands at 157.92 per dollar. That left the dollar index, which measures the US currency against six major units, up 0.47% at 102.37."

“在当前环境下,美元是最大赢家,因为不仅国债收益率的上升提升了美国资产的吸引力,全球范围内的广泛债务抛售也推动了资金流入美元这一避险资产,”Ebury市场策略主管Matthew Ryan表示。除了欧元的困境,过去几周美元走强很大程度上源于交易员对美联储未来几个月加息的定价。然而,周五的数据显示,美国9月份就业增长放缓程度超出预期,削弱了这些预期。

The dollar is the main winner in the current environment as not only is the rise in Treasury yields boosting the appeal of US assets, but the broad selloff in debt globally is fuelling safe-haven flows into the greenback," said Matthew Ryan, head of market strategy at Ebury. Apart from the euro's troubles, much of the dollar strength in recent weeks has come from traders pricing in Fed rate hikes in the coming months. However, data on Friday showed US job growth slowed more than expected in September, denting those expectations.

根据CME FedWatch工具显示,交易员目前预计美国央行在10月份维持利率不变的概率为78%,而一周前仅为36%。他们仍然预计美联储将在12月加息一次,并在2027年上半年再加息两次。

Traders are now pricing in a 78% chance of the US central bank holding rates steady in October, compared with 36% a week earlier, the CME FedWatch tool showed. They still expect a hike in December and another two in the first half of 2027.