2026年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了卡尔·代塞尔奥特、彼得·赫格曼和乔治·纳格尔，科学院于周一宣布。三人因发现光门控离子通道和光遗传学而获奖。
in physiology or medicine 2026 has gone to Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel, the academy announced on Monday. The trio won the award for their discoveries concerning light-gated ion channels and optogenetics.
医学奖是本周首个颁发的诺贝尔奖，物理学、化学、文学及和平奖得主将在截至周五的随后几天陆续公布。
The award for medicine is the first Nobel prize to be awarded this week, with laureates set to be named in physics, chemistry, literature and peace in the days up to Friday.
去年的奖项由美国的玛丽·布伦科和弗雷德·拉姆斯德尔以及日本的坂口志文共同获得，以表彰他们“对外周免疫耐受性的发现”。奖项将于12月10日在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行的颁奖仪式上颁发。
Last year's prize was awarded jointly to Mary Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell of the United States and Shimun Sakaguchi of Japan for "for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance." The prizes will be presented at ceremonies in Stockholm, Sweden on December 10.
每项奖项的奖金均为1200万瑞典克朗，略高于100万欧元或120万美元。这是一则持续发展的新闻，更多详情即将公布……不要让算法掩盖新闻。如果您依赖我们的团队获取可信报道，
Each prize carries a cash award of 12 million Swedish kronor, which is equivalent to just over €1 million or $1.2 million. This is a developing story, more details to come... Don't let the algorithm hide the news. If you rely on our team for trusted reporting,