国际公认的也门政府宣布发起一场大规模军事行动,夺回胡塞武装控制的所有领土,这标志着内战新一轮升级,这场内战基本上冻结了几年,最近几周战斗加剧。
Yemen’s internationally recognised government has announced a major military campaign to retake all territory controlled by the Houthis, marking a new escalation in a civil war that had largely been frozen for several years before intensified battles in recent weeks.
也门政府执行机构总统领导委员会(PLC)主席拉沙德·阿里米(Rashad al-Alimi)宣布这一消息之前,也门红海沿岸和战略重要城市塔伊兹周围经过数周的激烈战斗和胡塞武装大举推进。
The announcement by Rashad al-Alimi, chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council (PLC), the executive body of the Yemeni government, comes after weeks of heavy fighting and major Houthi advances along Yemen’s Red Sea coast and around the strategically important city of Taiz.
周一,也门政府军表示,在与胡塞武装发生冲突后,他们已重新控制该国西海岸巴布·曼达卜海峡附近的杜巴布地区,胡塞武装否认了这一消息。
On Monday, Yemeni government forces said they had regained control of the Dhubab district on the country’s west coast near the Bab al-Mandab strait after clashes with the Houthis, who denied the announcement.
自7月脆弱的2022年停火协议破裂以来,与伊朗结盟的胡塞武装与沙特阿拉伯支持的也门政府军之间的战斗不断扩大,此后已造成超过10万人流离失所。
The fighting between the Iran-aligned Houthis and Saudi Arabia-backed Yemeni government forces has expanded since a fragile 2022 truce collapsed in July, displacing more than 100,000 people since then.
上个月,胡塞武装发动了一场快速攻势,占领了约150公里(93英里)的红海海岸线和曼德布周围地区,曼德布是连接红海和亚丁湾的狭窄水道,是国际航运的重要路线。
Last month, the Houthis launched a rapid offensive that captured about 150km (93 miles) of Red Sea coastline and areas around Bab al-Mandeb, the narrow waterway connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden, which is a critical route for international shipping.
周一,国际公认的也门政府外交部长请求国际社会提供更多支持,以击败胡塞武装,称该国的稳定“符合世界利益”。
On Monday, the foreign minister of Yemen’s internationally recognised government requested more support from the international community to defeat the Houthis, saying it’s “in the world’s interest” for the country to be stable.
穆罕默德·祖巴在一篇文章中表示:“我们呼吁我们的兄弟、朋友和国际社会支持也门人民、他们的国家和国家机构对抗恐怖分子胡塞民兵,他们在用尽了所有缓和局势与和平的机会后,用武力夺取了他们的意志,毁掉了他们儿子的生命。”战斗的最新进展是什么,也门政府希望实现什么目标?战斗的最新情况如何?
“We call upon our brothers, friends and the international community to support the Yemeni people, their state, and their national institutions in confronting the terrorist Houthi militia, which seizes their will by force of arms and lays waste to the lives of their sons – after exhausting all opportunities for de-escalation and peace,” Afrah Al-Zouba said in a post on So what is the latest on the fighting, and what does Yemen’s government hope to achieve? What is the latest on the fighting?
也门政府军周一表示,在萨达省、乔夫省和塔伊兹省以及也门西海岸的1,122次军事行动中,已有1,747名胡塞武装分子被“消灭”。
The Yemeni government army said on Monday that 1,747 Houthi fighters had been “neutralised” in 1,122 military operations in the Saada, al-Jawf and Taiz governorates and along Yemen’s western coast.
军方发言人马吉德·阿卜杜拉·努扎伊利表示,袭击的目标是炮兵和火箭阵地、防御工事、补给线、增援部队和指挥中心。
Military spokesman Majed Abdullah al-Nuzaili said the attacks targeted artillery and rocket positions, fortifications, supply lines, reinforcements and command centres.
努扎伊利说,战斗机、无人机、火炮、导弹和狙击手参与其中,364辆军用和后勤车辆被摧毁或瘫痪。伤亡和装备数字尚未得到独立核实。在其他地方,也门东北部马里布省前线周一战斗升级。
Al-Nuzaili said warplanes, drones, artillery, missiles and snipers were involved and 364 military and logistical vehicles had been destroyed or disabled. The casualty and equipment figures have not been independently verified. Elsewhere, the front line in Marib governorate in northeastern Yemen witnessed an escalation in fighting on Monday.
一名军方消息人士告诉半岛电视台,政府军对该省北部拉格万前线的胡塞武装阵地发动了袭击,同时对胡塞武装阵地和增援部队进行了空袭。
A military source told Al Jazeera that government forces launched an attack on Houthi positions on the Ragwan front in the north of the governorate, coinciding with air strikes targeting Houthi positions and reinforcements.
消息人士称,突袭的目标是海伦娜山附近的胡塞武装据点以及马里布西北部的一个军火库和军事增援部队。
The source said the raids targeted Houthi positions near Mount Helan as well as an arms depot and military reinforcements northwest of Marib.
周日,沙特领导的联军表示,其部队使用战机、无人机、火炮、导弹和狙击手对塔伊兹和托尔巴哈前线周围的胡塞武装增援部队进行了97次袭击。
On Sunday, a Saudi-led coalition said its forces carried out 97 attacks against Houthi reinforcements around Taiz and the Tor al-Baha front using warplanes, drones, artillery, missiles and snipers.
关于塔伊兹的事态发展,半岛电视台也门分社社长赛义德·塔贝特表示,胡塞武装在这座战略城市周围农村地区的行动是基于游击战术,旨在缓解沿海前线的压力并加强对亚丁道路的封锁。也门政府宣布了什么?
On the developments in Taiz, Al Jazeera’s Yemen bureau chief, Saeed Thabet, said Houthi operations in the rural areas around the strategic city are based on guerrilla tactics aimed at easing pressure on the coastal front and tightening the blockade of the road to Aden. What has Yemen’s government announced?
阿里米周日表示,政府军已奉命发动军事行动,夺回胡塞武装控制的领土,并在也门各地恢复国家权力。
Al-Alimi said on Sunday that government forces have been ordered to launch military operations to regain Houthi-controlled territory and restore state authority across Yemen.
阿里米说:“我们已指示武装部队、安全部队和所有军事编队开始根据批准的计划执行分配的任务,直到该国从胡塞武装手中解放出来。”
“We have instructed the armed forces, security forces and all military formations to begin carrying out their assigned tasks under an approved plan until the country is liberated from the Houthis,” al-Alimi said.
军方消息人士告诉路透社,在过去的48小时里,胡塞武装在塔伊兹附近的战略山顶向政府军和地方军队推进,沿着连接塔伊兹和也门南部海岸亚丁的最后一条剩余道路向前推进。与此同时,法新社援引四名安全消息人士的话说,胡塞武装已经切断了连接被围困的塔伊兹市与也门政府临时首都亚丁的重要补给路线。
Military sources told the Reuters news agency that over the previous 48 hours, the Houthis advanced against government and local forces on strategic hilltops near Taiz, pushing forward along the last remaining road linking the city with Aden on Yemen’s southern coast. The AFP news agency, meanwhile, quoted four security sources as saying the Houthis had cut a vital supply route linking the besieged city of Taiz with Aden, the Yemeni government’s interim capital.
沙特支持的也门政府军在塔伊兹市以西的汉山前线乘坐一辆军用卡车的后座[艾哈迈德·巴沙/法新社]胡塞武装自2014年以来控制了也门首都萨那以及也门人口稠密的西北部大部分地区。次年,沙特阿拉伯领导支持国际公认政府的联盟进行了军事干预,但未能驱逐该组织。
Saudi-backed Yemeni government forces ride in the back of a military truck at the Jabal Han front west of the city of Taiz [Ahmad al-Basha/AFP] The Houthis have controlled Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, and much of Yemen’s populous northwest since 2014. Saudi Arabia intervened militarily the following year at the head of a coalition supporting the internationally recognised government but failed to dislodge the group.
2022年联合国斡旋的休战带来了几年的相对平静,然后今年战斗再次加剧。最新一轮战斗主要集中在红海沿岸和塔伊兹。
A United Nations-brokered truce in 2022 brought several years of relative calm before fighting intensified again this year. The latest round of fighting has focused heavily on the Red Sea coast and Taiz.
也门国防分析师易卜拉欣·贾拉勒表示,他相信也门政府及其盟友面临胡塞武装的强大竞争对手。
Ibrahim Jalal, a Yemeni defence analyst, said he believes Yemen’s government and its allies face a formidable rival in the Houthis.
他告诉半岛电视台,在伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队(IRGC)的支持下,胡塞武装的导弹库、无人机的精确度以及军事“能力”都得到了增强。
The missile arsenal of the Houthis, the precision of their drones and their military “capabilities have grown” with support from Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), he told Al Jazeera.
他说,胡塞人在自己的时间轴上加入了美国和以色列对伊朗的战争,加强了他们在德黑兰“抵抗轴心”中的地位,并使伊斯兰革命卫队有办法将压力从霍尔木兹海峡转移到红海的曼德海峡。沙特阿拉伯怎么说?沙特阿拉伯承诺继续支持国际公认的政府。
And having joined the US-Israel war on Iran on their own timeline, the Houthis have reinforced their place in Tehran’s “axis of resistance” and given the IRGC a way to shift pressure from the Strait of Hormuz to Bab al-Mandeb in the Red Sea, he said. What has Saudi Arabia said? Saudi Arabia has pledged continued support for the internationally recognised government.
联盟发言人图尔基·马尔基少将表示,沙特阿拉伯及其盟友将继续支持也门,直到国家机构恢复,胡塞武装对红海南部和曼德布航运的威胁结束。
Coalition spokesman Major-General Turki al-Malki said Saudi Arabia and its allies would continue supporting Yemen until state institutions were restored and the Houthi threat to shipping in the southern Red Sea and Bab al-Mandeb was ended.
马勒基还表示,沙特阿拉伯拥有捍卫主权并采取军事措施阻止胡塞武装袭击的“固有权利”,并列举了最近几周利雅得、阿布哈、哈米斯·穆沙特、吉赞、纳季兰、塔伊夫和延布发生的袭击事件。
Al-Malki also said Saudi Arabia had an “inherent right” to defend its sovereignty and take military measures to deter Houthi attacks, citing attacks in Riyadh, Abha, Khamis Mushait, Jizan, Najran, Taif and Yanbu in recent weeks.