瑞典皇家科学院于周二将诺贝尔物理学奖授予弗朗西斯·哈尔岑。据该学院介绍，他获奖的理由是“对冰立方中微子天文台作出的决定性贡献，以及发现源自宇宙的高能中微子”。
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on Tuesday awarded the Nobel Prize in physics to Francis Halzen. He received the award for this "decisive contributions to the IceCube neutrino Observatory and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin," the academy said.
委员会将中微子形容为“来自太空的幽灵般的信息”。这是本周公布的第二个诺贝尔奖，此前医学奖已授予三位在光遗传学领域做出贡献的科学家，他们的研究有助于揭示大脑的运作机制。
The committee described the neutrinos as "ghostly messages from space." It is the second Nobel announced this week, after the medicine prize was awarded to three scientists whose on optogenetics has helped unravel how the brain works.
今年的奖金总额为1200万瑞典克朗，约合120万美元或100万欧元，无论获奖者是个人、少数几位科学家还是某个机构。
The prize money this year is 12 million Swedish kronor (about $1.2 million; €1 million), whether for an individual, a small group of laureates or an organization.
自1901年至2025年间，诺贝尔物理学奖共颁发了119次，获奖者达230人。
The physics prize has been awarded 119 times to 230 laureates between 1901 and 2025.
去年，该奖项授予了三位科学家，以表彰他们在量子隧穿现象方面的研究。这一发现促成了磁共振成像技术的实现，也为更先进的手机与更快的计算机的研发奠定了基础。点击此处可访问谷歌推荐的相关信息源。
Last year, it went to three scientists for their research on the strange behavior of subatomic particles called quantum tunneling that enabled the ultra-sensitive measurements achieved by MRI machines and laid the groundwork for better cellphones and faster computers. Preferred Source on Google by clicking here