自2023年10月以来，已有超过2万名学生遇难根据联合国儿童基金会的数据，加沙近98%的学校建筑遭到破坏7万名儿童错过了近三年的正规实体学校教育即使在战争中，教育仍然是每个儿童的基本权利。
More than 20,000 students have been killed since October 2023 Nearly 98% of Gaza’s school buildings have been damaged, according to UNICEF 700,000 children have missed nearly three years of formal, in-person schooling Even in war, education remains a fundamental right for every child.
然而，在以色列对加沙发动种族灭绝三年之际，数千名学龄儿童与数百名教育工作者一同丧生，数万名儿童被剥夺了接受正常教育的权利。
Yet three years into Israel’s genocide in Gaza, thousands of school-age children have been killed along with hundreds of education workers, while tens of thousands more have been deprived of regular schooling.
据联合国人道主义事务协调厅（OCHA）称，尽管9月19日开始的新学年部分恢复了授课，但加沙仍有大约20万名儿童无法接受结构化的教育。
Despite a partial resumption of learning for the academic year that began Sept. 19, approximately 200,000 children in Gaza remained without access to structured education, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
联合国儿童基金会表示，加沙学校的毁灭性破坏也彰显了这场灾难的规模：98%的学校建筑受到了不同程度的破坏。
The scale of the devastation is also evident in the destruction of Gaza’s schools: 98% of school buildings have sustained damage, according to UNICEF.
该机构称，超过93%的学校需要进行重大修缮或完全重建，大约81%的学校遭到直接袭击。
More than 93% require major rehabilitation or full reconstruction, while approximately 81% were directly hit, it said.
根据加沙媒体办公室的数据，截至4月，已有165所教育机构被完全摧毁，392所受到破坏。
According to figures from Gaza’s media office, 165 educational institutions were completely destroyed, while 392 were damaged as of April.
“救助儿童会”8月份的一项评估发现，在其调查的幼儿园中，有86%已被摧毁、受损或因位于以色列军方控制的“黄线”后方而无法进入。这种破坏和中断使数十万名儿童无法走进教室。
An August assessment by Save the Children found that 86% of kindergartens it surveyed had been destroyed, damaged or were inaccessible because they were located behind the Israeli military-controlled “yellow line.”The destruction and disruption have kept hundreds of thousands of children out of classrooms.
联合国儿童基金会报告称，约有70万名4至17岁的儿童连续近三个学年未能接受正规的实体学校教育。
Some 700,000 children aged 4-17 missed formal, in-person schooling for almost three consecutive academic years, UNICEF reported.
截至9月，约有49.5万名学龄前和学龄儿童在联合国及合作伙伴支持的学习场所注册就学。据报道，另有7万人参加了社区主导和私立的学习场所。
By September, approximately 495,000 preschool and school-aged children were enrolled in UN- and partner-supported learning spaces. Another 70,000 reportedly attended community-led and private spaces.
联合国表示，尽管作出了这些努力，仍有20万名儿童无法获得任何结构化的学习机会。
Even with those efforts, 200,000 children still lacked access to any structured learning, according to the UN.
伤亡情况 根据加沙政府媒体办公室的一份报告，自2023年10月以来，已有2万多名学生丧生。为了让人直观地理解这一数字，如果每天参加一场葬礼，送别这2万名死者将需要近55年的时间。
Deaths and injuries More than 20,000 students have been killed since October 2023, according to a Gaza Government Media Office report. To put that toll in perspective, attending one funeral every day for 20,000 deaths would take nearly 55 years.
巴勒斯坦教育部的数据显示，有1,379名大学生死亡，3,017人受伤。
Palestinian Education Ministry figures recorded 1,379 university students killed and 3,017 wounded.
报告还指出，在同一时期，有830名教师以及194名大学教授和学者遇害。
In the same period, 830 teachers and 194 university professors and academics were killed, the report further said.
该部6月份公布的更广泛统计数据显示，有802名学校教职员工死亡、3,291人受伤，另有246名大学教职员工死亡、1,493多人受伤。
The ministry’s broader June tally recorded 802 school staff killed and 3,291 injured, alongside 246 university staff killed and more than 1,493 injured.
学校和大学遭到破坏 联合国教科文组织支持并于2025年11月发布的一项评估调查了分布在38个校园内的21所高等教育机构。
Destruction of schools and universities A UNESCO-backed assessment published in November 2025 examined 21 higher education institutions across 38 campuses.
有22个校园被完全摧毁，14个校园受损，占所评估校园的95%。在评估的206栋建筑中，有195栋被摧毁或严重损毁且无法运营。620个专业实验室和设施被摧毁或严重损毁且无法运作。
22 campuses were completely destroyed and 14 damaged, affecting 95% of campuses assessed. 195 of 206 buildings assessed were destroyed or severely damaged and non-operational. 620 specialised laboratories and facilities were destroyed or severely damaged and unable to operate.
基础设施损失估计达3.7325亿美元。学校建筑继续用于安置流离失所的家庭，从而限制了用于教学的空间。联合国人道主义事务协调厅（OCHA）记录了9月份在布雷吉（Al Bureij）用作避难所的两所联合国学校。
Infrastructure damage was estimated at $373.25 million. School buildings continue to house displaced families, limiting the space available for teaching. OCHA documented two UN schools serving as shelters in Al Bureij in September.
财务损失与复苏挑战 根据加沙政府媒体办公室的初步估计，教育部门的直接损失约为40亿美元。
Financial losses and recovery challenges Preliminary estimates attributed to Gaza’s Government Media Office put direct education sector losses at approximately $4 billion.
联合国人道主义事务协调厅于9月报告称，教育集群（Education Cluster）仅收到了2026年巴勒斯坦被占领土紧急呼吁中筹集1.708亿美元目标的13%。该呼吁涵盖加沙和约旦河西岸。
The Education Cluster had received only 13% of the $170.8 million requested under the 2026 occupied Palestinian territory Flash Appeal, OCHA reported in September. The appeal covers Gaza and the West Bank.
教师短缺、薪酬中断、教室和物资不足、废墟以及爆炸物危险继续阻碍着学习。
Teacher shortages, disrupted pay, insufficient classrooms and supplies, rubble and explosive hazards continue to hinder learning.
联合国儿童基金会警告称，长时间的教育中断正在侵蚀读写和计算能力，而创伤和经济压力则增加了永久失学、童工和早婚的风险。
UNICEF warns that prolonged disruption is eroding literacy and numeracy skills, while trauma and economic pressure increase the risks of permanent dropout, child labour and early marriage.
根据该机构的数据，几乎所有加沙的120万儿童都需要心理健康和心理社会支持。
Almost all of Gaza’s 1.2 million children need mental health and psychosocial support, according to the agency.
自2023年10月8日以来，以色列对加沙地带的种族灭绝战争已致死逾7.4万巴勒斯坦人，造成超过17.5万人受伤，同时该封锁地区约90%的基础设施被摧毁。
Since Oct. 8, 2023, Israel’s genocidal war on the Gaza Strip has killed more than 74,000 Palestinians and injured over 175,000 others, while around 90% of the enclave’s infrastructure has been destroyed.