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法国将释放柴油储备以平息学生抗议France to release diesel reserves in a bid to calm student protests

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法国总理塞巴斯坦·勒科恩(Sebastien Lecornu)周三表示,法国将从战略柴油储备中释放1000万桶,以缓解生活成本压力,同时他正试图平息因教育经费不足引发的大规模抗议活动中的公共动荡情绪。

France will release 10 million barrels from its strategic diesel reserves to ease cost of living pressures, Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu said on Wednesday, as he seeks to quell public unrest amid large-scale protests over underfunding in education.

勒科恩在电视讲话中表示,抗议者的愤怒并非凭空产生,他承认公众对一系列危机感到疲惫。

Lecornu said in a televised address that the protesters' anger "did not come out of nowhere," and acknowledged the public felt "fatigue" about a string of crises.

勒科恩表示,法国将以成本价释放储备柴油,这些柴油是在美伊冲突导致全球能源价格飙升之前购入的,预计将使柴油每升价格下降12至18欧分。

The release from France's diesel stockpile at cost price, bought before the U.S.-Iran war caused a global energy price surge, is set to bring down prices at the pump by 12 to 18 euro cents per litre of diesel, Lecornu said.

法国是G7国家成员之一,上周G7国家同意释放1000万桶储备,此举是在特朗普政府敦促欧洲动用其储备之后做出的决定。中东局势动荡和乌克兰对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击正在加剧全球对精炼产品的供应紧张,相关价格预计将维持高位至明年。

The Group of Seven nations, of which France is a member, last week agreed to release 100 million barrels of reserves, after the Trump administration pushed Europe to deploy its stocks. Middle East disruption and Ukrainian attacks on Russian refineries are exacerbating a global squeeze on refined products, prices of which are set to remain elevated into next year Hundreds of French schools will be closed on Thursday amid a nationwide protest by high school and college students dubbed "semaine noire," or "black week," which has seen blockades erected in many cities.

法国数百所学校将于星期四关闭,抗议活动持续全国范围内的高中和大学学生组织的“黑色星期”运动,这一行动在许多城市建立了堨塞。政府在本周早些时候因一名15岁男孩手部被炸伤后,暂停使用震撼手雷,用于镇压抗议活动,引发了关于警察暴力的指责。

The government suspended the use of stun grenades after a 15-year-old boy's hand was blown off earlier in the week, fueling accusations of police brutality.

抗议者表示,多年来教育投资不足导致法国学校人满为患、陈旧破旧、资源匮乏和教师短缺。

Protesters say years of underinvestment have left French schools overcrowded, run-down, under-resourced and under-staffed.

法国民众对生活标准、工资、拮据的公共服务、政治混乱、移民和安全等问题普遍不满,这推高了极右翼国民阵营和左翼新人民联盟的支持率,而执政的中右政府则受到影响。

Wider discontent swirls in France over living standards and wages, strained public services, political dysfunction, immigration and security, boosting the popularity of the far-right National Rally and left-wing New Popular Front alliance at the expense of the incumbent center-right government.

但他们的抱怨恰恰来之于勒科诺政府试图压缩公共支出以安抚紧张的债券市场之时,后者在今年的全球债券市场崩盘中比许多同行国家更为惨重地惩罚了法国。法国基准借款成本今年上升约1.26个百分点,达到2002年以来的最高水平,而其相对于德国的风险溢价几乎翻了一番。

But their complaints come as Lecornu's government seeks to rein in public spending to appease skittish bond markets, which have punished France more harshly than many of its peers this year, amid a global bond market rout France's benchmark borrowing cost has climbed by around 1.26 percentage points this year to its highest level since 2002, while its risk premium over Germany's has nearly doubled.

周四法国10年期政府债券(即法国国债,OATs)的收益率上升约3个基点,达到约4.9%。

The yield on French 10-year government bonds, known as OATs, was last seen 3 basis points higher at around 4.9% on Thursday.

法国陷入困境:在愤怒的学生与严酷的债券市场之间,勒科诺正试图通过一个议会内部存在派别分歧、他本身并不掌握多数席位的议会通过一项涉及削减约430亿欧元(约合481亿美元)公共支出的预算案。分析人士称,他可能会动用紧急权力来推行该预算——这种做法在他的前任领导层中已经导致多次政局动荡。法国在过去五年中已更换六位总理,2024年议会选举后未出现多数党,进一步加剧了政治动荡。

France is caught between angry students and unforgiving bond markets Lecornu is seeking to pass a budget that involves slashing around 43 billion euros ($48.1 billion) in public spending through a divided parliament in which he does not command a majority. Analysts say he may resort to emergency powers to do so a move which has ended up toppling some of his predecessors France has had six prime ministers in five years, with volatility exacerbated after the 2024 parliamentary election resulted in no majority.

勒科诺星期三在讲话中表示,政府正采取财政整顿措施,因为“今天做出这些决定、公平分担负担,将有助于避免日后更为极端的措施。”他说:“提供国家预算是议会的责任,更是议会最重要的责任。因此,我 appeal大家的爱国主义精神,希望当前的讨论能够达成必要的妥协。”勒科诺强调,将公共赤 deficit降至2027年的5%至关重要。据预测,今年的赤 deficit为5.4%。

Lecornu said in his Wednesday speech that the government was taking action on fiscal consolidation because "making these decisions today, sharing the burden fairly, will help avoid far more drastic measures down the line." "It is parliament's responsibility, indeed its foremost responsibility, to provide the country with a budget. I therefore appeal to everyone's patriotism so that the ongoing discussions lead to the necessary compromise," Lecornu said, adding that it was crucial to bring the public deficit to 5% by 2027. The deficit is projected at 5.4% this year.

被广泛认为是2027年总统竞选的热门人选的国民阵线总统候选人马琳娜·勒庭(Marine Le Pen)在本周早些时候的讲话中吹嘘了她本人在财政责任方面的承诺,声称她的党将把总体赤 deficit降至3%的门槛以下,用时仅为18个月。

National Rally's presidential candidate Marine Le Pen, widely considered a frontrunner in the 2027 contest, used a speech earlier this week to boast her own commitment to fiscal responsibility, claiming her party would bring the overall deficit below the 3% threshold within 18 months.

TS Lombard的欧洲及全球宏观经济研究主管达维德·奥内利亚在周三发布的报告中指出,市场“对她的承诺仍持怀疑态度(这种怀疑不无道理)”。他提到,尽管在她发表讲话后法国的借贷成本随即有所下降,但法国与德国的国债收益率差很快又回升到了讲话前的水平。

Davide Oneglia, director of European and global macro at TS Lombard, said in a Wednesday note that the market "remains unconvinced (correctly) about her promises," observing that while French borrowing costs fell immediately following her remarks, the gap in French yields over Germany's soon widened to its pre-speech level.