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美联社

巴勒斯坦各派系采取行动推迟20年来的首次立法选举Palestinian factions move to delay the first legislative elections in 20 years

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巴勒斯坦总统马哈茂德·阿巴斯于2026年9月9日星期三出席在约旦河西岸城市拉马拉举行的创新与卓越园区落成典礼。(美联社照片/马哈茂德·伊尔莱安)Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas attends the inauguration ceremony of the Innovation and Excellence Compound in the West Bank city of Ramallah, Wednesday, Sept. 9, 2026. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean)

巴勒斯坦各派别正在讨论推迟原定于11月举行的立法选举,原因是东耶路撒冷和加沙地带存在后勤问题。

Palestinian factions are discussing delaying legislative elections planned for November due to logistical issues in east Jerusalem and Gaza.

阿比·西维尔、萨姆·梅茨 发自贝鲁特——官员周四表示,巴勒斯坦各派别正在讨论推迟原定于11月举行的立法选举。

ABBY SEWELL, SAM METZ BEIRUT — Palestinian factions are discussing postponing legislative elections that had been planned for November, officials said Thursday.

一名与哈马斯结盟的伊斯兰圣战组织高级官员表示,各派别已就推迟投票达成协议。此次投票面临诸多巨大挑战,包括在以色列吞并的东耶路撒冷和饱受战争蹂躏的加沙地带存在后勤问题,以及巴勒斯坦人内部长期内讧的历史。

A top official with the Hamas-allied Islamic Jihad group said the factions had reached an agreement to delay the vote, which is facing huge logistical issues in Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem and war-ravaged Gaza, as well as the long history of internal feuding among the Palestinians.

巴勒斯坦总统阿巴斯所属的法塔赫党的一名发言人没有明确证实已做出最后决定。但他表示,选举的时间将是各派别之间“对话和全国共识”的一部分,潜在的延期将在巴勒斯坦解放组织执行委员会进行讨论。

A spokesperson for Fatah, the party of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, stopped short of confirming that a final decision had been reached. But he said the election timing will be part of a “dialogue and national consensus” among the factions and that the potential postponement will be discussed by the executive committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization.

阿巴斯此前将11月28日定为加沙和被占领的约旦河西岸举行议会选举的日期。如果选举按计划进行,这将是20年来的首次投票。在开罗会谈后出现推迟可能伊斯兰圣战组织副秘书长穆罕默德·希纳迪在给美联社的一份声明中表示,在开罗会展后,各派别“就恢复巴勒斯坦全国对话达成谅解,并同意推迟即将举行的巴勒斯坦选举”。他说,法塔赫代表团将返回拉姆安拉以最终敲定磋商。

Abbas has set Nov. 28 as the date of parliamentary elections in Gaza and the occupied West Bank. If the elections proceeded on schedule, they would be the first polls in 20 years. Potential postponement comes after Cairo meetings Islamic Jihad deputy secretary-general Mohammad al-Hindi said in a statement to The Associated Press that after meeting in Cairo, the factions “have reached understandings regarding the resumption of Palestinian national dialogue and agreed to postpone the upcoming Palestinian elections.”He said that the Fatah delegation will return to Ramallah to finalize consultations.

法塔赫发言人阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·杜拉表示,该党希望举行选举,但正在与其他派别就选举时间进行对话,因为各方呼吁推迟选举,并考虑到“加沙地带和西岸地区我们的人民正面临严峻的实地局势”。他将开罗的讨论形容为“非常积极”。后勤和政治问题可能导致投票受阻。支持国际公认的巴勒斯坦权力机构的国家一直推动举行选举,作为更广泛改革的一部分。

Fatah spokesperson Abdel Fattah Dolah said the party wants elections to take place but is engaged in dialogue with the other factions on their timing, in light of calls for their postponement and “the difficult circumstances on the ground facing our people in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.”He described the discussions in Cairo as “very positive.”Logistical and political issues could stall vote Countries that back the internationally recognized Palestinian Authority have pushed for elections as part of broader reforms.

过去,巴勒斯坦领导人曾在最后一刻推迟选举,理由是包括在东耶路撒冷开展竞选和投票在内的挑战。而在加沙地带举行投票的后勤问题则更为复杂。

In the past, Palestinian leaders have postponed elections at the eleventh hour, citing challenges including campaigning and voting in east Jerusalem. The logistics of voting in the Gaza Strip are even more complicated.

未能举行选举可能会损害巴勒斯坦权力机构与为其提供资金援助的捐助国之间的关系。

Failing to hold the elections could strain the Palestinian Authority’s relations with donor countries that help fund it.

在加沙和东耶路撒冷举行投票的关键后勤问题仍未解决,主要派别也指出,候选人名单尚未确定,而候选人报名截止日期已不足一周。哈马斯政治局成员巴塞姆·奈姆表示,原定时间的选举为时过早。

Key logistical issues for holding the vote in Gaza and east Jerusalem remain unresolved, and leading factions have noted electoral slates, with the deadline for candidates less than a week away. Basem Naim, a member of Hamas’ political bureau, said the scheduled elections had been premature.

他说:“选举是民主进程的一部分,必须建立在坚实的巴勒斯坦内部对话基础上,以探讨我们如何在这场冲突中继续前进,如何管理内部分歧,以及如何以统一的领导层和统一的愿景向世界展示巴勒斯坦人民。”

“Election is part of a democratic process, and it has to be built on a solid Palestinian-Palestinian dialogue to see how can we proceed forward in this conflict, and how to manage our internal disputes, and to offer, or how to present the Palestinians to the world with a united leadership, with a united vision,” he said.

奈姆表示,如果推迟选举能够促成这样的对话,哈马斯将支持推迟选举。

Naim said Hamas would support postponing the election if it would allow for such a dialogue to take place.

巴勒斯坦权力机构的合法性危机:由于没有举行选举,巴勒斯坦权力机构在加沙和西岸地区逐渐失去了民众支持,许多巴勒斯坦人认为其效率低下、腐败,并且充当了以色列数十年占领政策的分包者。

A crisis of legitimacy for the Palestinian Authority Without elections, the Palestinian Authority has gradually lost popularity in Gaza and the West Bank, where many Palestinians see it as ineffective, corrupt and acting as a subcontractor for Israel’s decades-long occupation.

哈马斯在2006年举行的巴勒斯坦立法委员会上一次选举中赢得了过半数席位。随后,以色列和西方国家抵制了其政府,引发了持续数月的动荡,并在次年导致哈马斯接管了加沙。阿巴斯于2018年解散了议会,并推迟了原定于2021年举行的最近一次选举。

Hamas won a majority of seats in the 132-member Palestinian Legislative Council the last time elections were held in 2006. Israel and Western countries then boycotted its government, fueling months of unrest that led to the Hamas takeover of Gaza the following year. Abbas dissolved the parliament in 2018 and postponed the most recent scheduled elections in 2021.

在原定于11月举行的选举之前,哈马斯、杰哈德(伊斯兰圣战组织)以及由穆罕默德·达赫兰领导的一个集团之间出现了一个意想不到的联盟——该联盟似乎将矛头指向现年90岁的阿巴斯。达赫兰曾任法塔赫安全主管,2010年在与阿巴斯发生严重决裂后被流放,此前他曾被哈马斯驱逐出加沙。此后,达赫兰与阿拉伯联合酋长国建立了紧密联系。

阿联酋与以色列建交,是2020年《亚伯拉罕协议》的推动力量。他担任阿联酋统治者的顾问,并与美国和以色列官员保持着广泛的联系,这使他成为哈马斯和杰哈德这两个与以色列斗争了数十年的组织的罕见盟友。

Ahead of November’s scheduled election, an unlikely alliance — which appeared to take aim at 90-year-old Abbas — had emerged between Hamas, Islamic Jihad and a bloc led by Mohammed Dahlan a former Fatah security chief who was exiled in 2010 after a bitter falling-out with Abbas and had previously been driven from Gaza by Hamas. Dahlan has since cultivated close ties with the United Arab Emirates, which has relations with Israel and was the driving force behind the 2020 Abraham Accords He serves as an adviser to the UAE’s ruler and maintains extensive contacts with U.S. and Israeli officials, making him an unlikely ally for Hamas and Islamic Jihad, which have fought Israel for decades.

多年来,各方曾多次尝试将哈马斯和杰哈德纳入由法塔赫领导的巴勒斯坦解放组织(巴解组织)。巴解组织是代表巴勒斯坦事业的最高国际机构,但所有这些尝试都以失败告终。

There have been multiple attempts over the years to bring Hamas and Islamic Jihad into the Fatah-led PLO, the highest body representing the Palestinian cause internationally, but all have foundered.

一个主要的症结在于巴解组织对以色列的承认。虽然哈马斯官员曾表示愿意接受在加沙地带、约旦河西岸和东耶路撒冷(以色列在1967年中东战争中夺取的领土)建立巴勒斯坦国,但他们尚未承认以色列,而杰哈德则采取了更为强硬的立场。

A main sticking point has been the PLO’s recognition of Israel. While Hamas officials have said they are willing to accept a Palestinian state in Gaza, the West Bank and east Jerusalem — territories Israel seized in the 1967 Mideast war — they have stopped short of recognizing Israel, while Islamic Jihad takes a harder line.

美国和其他西方国家均将这两个组织视为恐怖组织。这些国家多年来一直表示支持巴勒斯坦民主,但同时也拒绝任何包含哈马斯在内的政府。

Both are considered terrorist groups by the U.S. and other Western countries, which have voiced support for Palestinian democracy over the years while rejecting any government that includes Hamas.