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特朗普授予马斯克和其他科技巨头国家科学奖章Trump awards Musk and other tech titans National Medals of Science

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特斯拉和SpaceX首席执行官埃隆·马斯克(左)于周四在美国和平研究所举行的“科学:新黄金时代”峰会上,从美国总统唐纳德·特朗普手中接过国家科学奖章。Win McNamee / GettyTesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, left, receives the National Medal of Science from U.S. President Donald Trump during the Science: A New Golden Age Summit at the United States Institute of Peace on Thursday. Win McNamee / Getty

华盛顿——周四,总统唐纳德·特朗普与美国一些最具影响力的科技领袖齐聚一堂,参加白宫称之为美国科学“黄金时代”开端的首届峰会。埃隆·马斯克、谷歌联合创始人谢尔盖·布林、英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋、AMD首席执行官苏姿丰、微软首席执行官萨提亚·纳德拉以及戴尔创始人迈克尔·戴尔,与特朗普及众多政府官员和科学界泰斗齐聚美国和平研究所,共同出席“科学:新黄金时代”峰会。

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump joined some of America’s most powerful tech leaders Thursday at a summit the White House billed as the start of a “golden age” of American science. Elon Musk, Google co-founder Sergey Brin, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, AMD CEO Lisa Su, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and Dell founder Michael Dell gathered with Trump and a host of administration officials and scientific luminaries for the Science: A New Golden Age Summit at the United States Institute of Peace.

特朗普表示:“我们正处在一个美国奇迹与科技奇观的时代,在座各位杰出男女的助力下,我们将永远保持领先。”特朗普向马斯克、布林、黄仁勋和苏姿丰授予了国家科学奖章,并向纳德拉和戴尔授予了国家技术与创新奖章。特朗普为每位获奖者颁发奖章和荣誉证书,随后还邀请部分获奖者的家人上台合影留念。特朗普对获奖者说道:“你们将在历史长河中留下伟大的印记。”

“We live in an age of American wonders and technological marvels, and with the help of the brilliant men and women here today, we will always be on top,” Trump said. Trump awarded the National Medal of Science to Musk, Brin, Huang and Su. He awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation to Nadella and Dell. Trump presented each of the awardees with medals and a certificate of honor, later asking some of the awardees’ families to join him on stage to take photos.

白宫科学技术政策办公室主任迈克尔·克拉齐奥斯于周四下午在美国和平研究所向与会者发表讲话。Jared Perlo / NBC NewsMichael Kratsios, director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, addresses the crowd on Thursday afternoon at the United States Institute of Peace. Jared Perlo / NBC News

白宫发言人莉兹·赫斯顿在一份声明中表示:“特朗普政府感谢这些杰出的科技领袖所作出的贡献。这些获奖者正助力确保美国在创新领域继续引领世界。”此次庆典举行之际,副总统JD·万斯刚刚宣布,特朗普政府将暂停微软(其首席执行官正是本次活动的荣誉嘉宾)及其他数家公司的一个项目,该项目允许外国工人申请绿卡。

“You’re going to go down in the annals of history as being great,” Trump told the awardees. “The Trump Administration is grateful for the contributions of these incredible leaders in science and technology. These recipients are helping ensure America keeps leading the world in innovation,” White House spokesperson Liz Huston said in a statement.

峰会上的多位演讲者强调了移民对美国科技实力的重要性。黄仁勋在陪同父母参观会场时告诉NBC新闻:“我本人就是一名移民,我的父母带我们来这里,正是为了追求美国梦。”他谈到自己获得该奖项时表示:“这是一项无上的荣誉,也是只有在美国才能实现的成就。”

The celebration took place just hours after Vice President JD Vance announced that the Trump administration would suspend Microsoft, whose CEO was a guest of honor at the event, and several other companies from a program that allows foreign workers to apply for green cards. Several of the summit’s speakers emphasized the importance of immigrants to America’s scientific power. “I was an immigrant, and my parents brought us here to pursue the American dream,” Huang told NBC News, as he walked through the venue with his parents.

卡内基梅隆大学校长法纳姆·贾哈尼安在讨论美国研究型大学未来的对话中,强调了建立包容性移民体系的重要性。贾哈尼安指出,中国培养出的工程师和科学家数量超过了美国、欧洲和日本的总和。“我们需要制定一项能够吸引顶尖人才来到这个国家的移民政策,”贾哈尼安说道,“我本人就是一名移民,从这个国家获得了很多机会。”

“It’s an incredible honor, and something that could only happen here in America,” he said of receiving the award. Carnegie Mellon University president Farnam Jahanian highlighted the importance of a welcoming immigration system in a conversation about the future of American research universities. Jahanian pointed out that China produces more engineers and scientists than the U.S., Europe and Japan put together.

他还表示:“吸引最优秀的人才来到这里,并让他们留下来做出贡献,这一点至关重要。”这场为期一整天的峰会旨在彰显美国的科学事业,其内容基于美国科学技术政策办公室负责人迈克尔·克拉齐奥斯在7月发布的一份报告,该报告阐述了特朗普政府旨在重振科学发现与创新的具体计划。“这是黄金时代!”特朗普在登台启动庆典下午活动时表示。

“We need to have an immigration policy that can recruit the best talent to come to this country, speaking as an immigrant who has benefited from the opportunities this country has,” Jahanian said. “It’s important to recruit the best talent to come here, so they stay here and contribute,” he said. An all-day affair meant to highlight the American scientific enterprise, the Summit built on a July report from Office of Science and Technology Policy head Michael Kratsios about how the Trump Administration aims to reinvigorate scientific discovery and innovation. “This is the golden age,” Trump said, taking the stage to kick off the celebration’s afternoon program.

“难得的是,今天到场的听众都是智商极高的人。”他的话引发了现场观众的阵阵笑声。《科学:新的黄金时代》报告以及周四的会议,旨在应对白宫所认为的日益严重的科学官僚主义和创新停滞问题。克拉齐奥斯以临床试验成本飙升以及获批用于患者的新药数量下降为例,说明了科学进展的放缓。报告指出,政府将简化对有潜力科学家的资助流程,而不是将资金通过既有机构进行分配。

“We are an extremely high I.Q. audience, for a change,” Trump said, drawing chuckles from the audience. The Science: A New Golden Age report, and Thursday’s gathering, aim to tackle what the White House sees as growing scientific bureaucracy and stagnating innovation. Kratsios highlighted the ballooning costs of clinical trials and falling rates of novel drugs approved for patient use as examples of increased scientific sluggishness. The report says the administration will streamline funding to promising scientists instead of routing funding through established institutions. The event kicked off with a series of announcements about funding for new scientific initiatives, including a pledge of around $2.4 billion of AI computing credits and scientific tools by America’s leading AI companies for federal agencies working on a variety of scientific issues prioritized by the White House.

周四,总统唐纳德·特朗普向微软首席执行官萨提亚·纳德拉授予了国家技术奖章,这是美国最高创新荣誉之一。Win McNamee / GettyPresident Donald Trump awarded Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella the National Medal of Technology, one of the country’s highest honors for innovation on Thursday. Win McNamee / Getty

活动开幕之际,一系列关于新科学计划资助的宣布相继出台,其中包括美国顶尖人工智能企业承诺向联邦机构提供约24亿美元的人工智能计算资源和科学工具,用于解决白宫优先关注的各类科学问题。相关领域包括量子算法、人工智能驱动的物理实验室以及提升核工程效率。

The areas include quantum algorithms, AI-driven physical laboratories and improving the efficiency of nuclear engineering. Kratsios also presided over an announcement between NASA administrator Jared Isaacman and Energy Secretary Chris Wright of a new partnership to embrace nuclear technology in space exploration.

克拉乔斯还主持了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)局长贾里德·艾萨克曼与能源部长克里斯·赖特之间的一项新合作计划的宣布,该计划旨在将核技术应用于太空探索。赖特表示:“得益于特朗普总统,美国的核能复兴正迈向新的前沿。”艾萨克曼则表示,核能将使NASA的航天器能够飞得更远、运行更长时间,“为探索与发现开启一个全新的领域”。

“Thanks to President Trump, America’s nuclear renaissance is reaching a new frontier,” Wright said. Isaacman said that nuclear power would allow NASA spacecraft to travel farther and operate for longer periods of time, “opening an entirely new frontier for exploration and discovery.”The day focused on a handful of scientific fields, including artificial intelligence — now referred to as “super intelligence” by the Trump administration — nuclear power, quantum computing and metascience, or the study of science itself.

当天的活动聚焦于几个科学领域,包括人工智能(特朗普政府现将其称为“超级智能”)、核能、量子计算以及元科学,即对科学本身的研究。克拉乔斯在庆典开幕时说道:“超级智能将成为科学家突破限制的最大助力。”美国顶尖人工智能公司的代表,包括OpenAI、Anthropic、谷歌、亚马逊网络服务和美光科技,登台宣布了与联邦政府的新合作。

“Super intelligence is going to be the biggest unlock for scientists,” Kratsios said, opening the celebration. Representatives from America’s leading AI companies, including OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Amazon Web Services, and Micron Technology took the stage to announce their new partnerships with the federal government. A variety of scientists from academic institutions and companies gave a series of lightning talks about their research, which largely focused on nuclear energy and the use of AI to accelerate their research.

出席活动的还有美国一些顶尖科技公司的代表,包括OpenAI、Anthropic、谷歌、亚马逊网络服务和美光科技。Jared Perlo / NBC NewsIn attendance were representatives from some of America’s leading tech companies, including OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Amazon Web Services, and Micron Technology. Jared Perlo / NBC News

来自学术机构和企业的多位科学家发表了一系列简短演讲,介绍他们的研究,内容主要聚焦于核能以及利用人工智能加速研究进程。演讲者们在“AI”和“SI”之间交替使用——自特朗普签署行政命令将该技术重新命名以来,政府官员更倾向于使用“SI”这一术语。加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的物理学教授、诺贝尔物理学奖得主约翰·马丁尼斯表示,这项技术已经加速了他所在团队的研究。

The speakers oscillated between using “AI” and “SI” — the term preferred by administration officials since Trump issued an executive order renaming the technology. John Martinis, a professor of physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics, said the technology was already accelerating his group’s research. Asked what a golden age of science would look like to him, Martinis said he didn’t have to look far.

当被问及在他看来科学的黄金时代会是什么样子时,马丁尼斯表示,他无需远寻。“我觉得我们正身处其中,”他说,“‘SI’领域正在发生的一切真的令人振奋。”

“I feel like we’re in it right now,” he said. “It’s really exciting what’s happening with SI.”