北京——中国和欧盟的最高贸易特使周五结束了为期两天的会谈，旨在缓和两个庞大经济体之间日益加剧的不平衡所引发的紧张局势。
BEIJING — The top trade envoys for China and the European Union were wrapping up two days of talks Friday aimed at calming escalating tensions over growing imbalances between the two giant economies.
欧盟贸易负责人马罗斯·塞夫科维奇前往北京时表示，谈判在重新平衡中国与这个27国集团之间的贸易方面取得“切实成果”至关重要。
EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic traveled to Beijing saying it was crucial that the negotiations deliver “tangible outcomes” in rebalancing trade between China and the 27-nation bloc.
然而，尚不清楚双方是否有意愿解决中国日益增长的贸易顺差背后的关键因素。去年，中国对欧贸易顺差达到3600亿欧元（4100亿美元）。
It was unclear, however, if the two sides would find the will to resolve key factors behind China’s growing trade surplus, which hit 360 billion euros ($410 billion) last year.
中国正在推动欧盟停止阻止其进口先进的计算机芯片制造设备，这些限制是应华盛顿要求以国家安全为由实施的。
China is pushing for the EU to stop blocking its imports of advanced computer chipmaking machines, restrictions imposed on national security grounds at Washington’s behest.
塞夫科维奇表示，本周会谈是三个月紧张工作的成果。他曾设定10月为在贸易再平衡方面取得实质性结果的最后期限。
Sefcovic said the talks this week were the culmination of three months of intensive work. He had set an October deadline for meaningful results on trade rebalancing.
本周早些时候，中国商务部发表声明，敦促欧盟避免采取保护主义措施，并警告此类举动可能适得其反。
Earlier in the week, the Chinese Commerce Ministry issued a statement urging the EU to avoid protectionist measures, warning that such moves could backfire.
近几个月来，贸易紧张局势加剧，双方都对彼此的进口实施了或正在考虑实施限制。
Trade tensions have grown in recent months, with both sides imposing or considering curbs on each other’s imports.
欧盟已采取措施限制中国制造的电动汽车和电动汽车电池的进口，并出台了保护欧洲钢铁行业的措施。欧盟还在限制电子商务小包裹的免税进口，主要针对中国快时尚企业。
The EU has moved to limit imports of Chinese-made electric vehicles and EV batteries and enacted measures to protect the European steel industry. It also is limiting duty-free imports of e-commerce small parcels, essentially targeting Chinese fast fashion firms.
上周，中国对从欧盟进口的对硝基甲苯发起反倾销调查，这是一种用于染料和药品的化合物。
Last week, China launched an anti-dumping investigation into imports from the EU of p-nitrotoluene, a chemical compound used in dyes and pharmaceuticals.
中国官员和企业对有关一些欧盟成员国正在推动采取新措施保护本地产业的报道表示担忧。
Chinese officials and businesses have raised concerns over reports some EU members are pushing for new measures to protect local industries.
随着中国对欧洲及其他地区的出口持续激增，所谓的“中国冲击2.0”现象引发了各方担忧。自唐纳德·特朗普总统重新入主白宫以来，美国不断提高关税并实施其他措施，试图缩小自身与中国的巨额贸易逆差。
Worries over surging Chinese exports to Europe and other parts of the world in what some are calling a China shock 2.0 have deepened as the U.S., especially since President Donald Trump returned to the White House, has raised tariffs and enacted other measures to try to reduce its own huge trade deficit with Beijing.
尽管遭到了部分贸易伙伴的反对，2025年中国的全球贸易顺差仍达到1.2万亿美元，预计今年这一数字还将再次突破1万亿美元大关。
Despite the backlash from some of its trading partners, China’s global trade surplus hit $1.2 trillion in 2025 and is forecast to surpass $1 trillion again this year.
根据欧盟统计数据，今年4月至7月期间，欧盟对华贸易逆差扩大至1033.4亿欧元（约合1160亿美元）。在此期间，欧盟自中国的进口额增至1536.3亿欧元（1723亿美元），而欧盟对华出口额则达到503亿欧元（564亿美元）。
The EU’s trade deficit with China widened to 103.34 billion euros (about $116 billion) in the April-July quarter, as imports rose to 153.63 billion euros ($172.3 billion) ,while European exports to China climbed to 50.3 billion euros ($56.4 billion), according to EU statistics.