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路透社

议员呼吁对更多中国学校实施美国研究资金限制Lawmaker calls for US research funding curbs on more Chinese schools

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立法者呼吁对更多中国学校实施美国研究资金限制 斯蒂芬·内利斯 旧金山,10月9日讯 - 一位共和党籍立法者呼吁国防部对数十所更多中国大学实施美国研究资金限制,包括一些与美国顶尖商业领袖有关联的学校。

Lawmaker calls for US research funding curbs on more Chinese schools By Stephen Nellis SAN FRANCISCO, Oct 9 - A Republican lawmaker has called on the Defense Department to put US research funding restrictions on dozens more Chinese universities, including one with ties to top American business leaders.

密歇根州众议员约翰·穆勒纳尔,他担任众议院中国特设委员会主席,本月致函国防部,要求将58所更多中国学校和62个中国技术实验室列入所谓的“1286名单”,路透社看到的信件副本显示。

Representative from Michigan John Moolenaar, who chairs the House Select Committee on China, this month asked the department to add 58 more Chinese schools and 62 Chinese technology labs to what is known as the 1286 list, according to a copy of the letter seen by Reuters.

信件称,其中一些中国实验室和学校专注于半导体、人工智能和量子计算等领域。

Several of the Chinese labs and schools focus on areas such as semiconductors, AI and quantum computing, the letter said.

国防部被禁止向任何与名单上的中国大学合作的实体提供研究资金。该部门称,与名单上的学校合作构成“合规风险”,可能使美国联邦资金面临风险。

The Defense Department, which President Donald Trump calls the War Department, is barred from providing research funding to any entity that works with Chinese universities on the list. It calls collaboration with listed schools "a compliance risk" that puts US federal funding at risk.

国防部8月表示,将调查大约30所美国学校,以确定它们是否与“1286名单”上的中国机构存在合作。

The department in August said it would investigate 30 US schools around whether they collaborate with Chinese institutions on the 1286 list.

穆勒纳尔要求国防部纳入名单的学校之一是清华大学,这是一所顶尖的中国高校,培养了该国众多商业和政治精英。

Among the schools Moolenaar asked the Defense Department to include is Tsinghua University, a top Chinese school that has educated many of the country's business and political elite.

一些美国商业领袖,包括英伟达、苹果和超微半导体(AMD)的首席执行官,担任清华大学商学院的顾问委员会成员,这些职务旨在促进美中企业之间的联系。

Some US business leaders, including the chief executives of Nvidia, Apple and Advanced Micro Devices, serve on the advisory board at Tsinghua's business school, postings that are meant to foster ties between US and Chinese companies.

英伟达拒绝置评,清华大学、苹果和AMD未对置评请求作出回应。

Nvidia declined to comment, and Tsinghua, Apple and AMD did not respond to a request for comment.