美国国防部计划在互联网上直播一名被定罪的杀手的处决，这一举动引发了全政治光谱的批评。
The US Department of Defense plans to livestream on the internet the execution of a convicted killer, a move that has drawn criticism from across the political spectrum.
前美国陆军少校尼达尔·哈桑定于12月3日被枪决。国防部长皮特·赫格塞思表示，在线展示此次处决将起到威慑未来袭击的作用。
Former US Army Major Nidal Hasan is scheduled to be executed by firing squad on 3 December. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said showing the killing online would act as a deterrent against future attacks.
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周五表示，他赞同该计划，但仍需作出决定。如果按计划进行，这将是美国有史以来首次直播处决。展示这一血腥死亡的决定引发了谴责和对其合法性的质疑。
US President Donald Trump said on Friday that he approved of the plan but a determination still needed to be made. If it happens as planned, it would be the first-ever broadcast of a US execution. The decision to show the graphic death has led to condemnations and questions about legality.
尼达尔·哈桑是弗吉尼亚州的一名前美国陆军少校和精神科医生，定于12月3日被处决。
Nidal Hasan, a former US Army major and psychiatrist from Virginia, is due to be put to death on 3 December.
约翰·加利根是哈桑的民事律师顾问，他表示自己是第一个在看到五角大楼首席发言人本周的一条社交媒体帖子后，告知哈桑其刑期日期的人。
John Galligan, a civilian lawyer advising Hasan, said that he was the first person to inform Hasan of the date of his sentence after seeing a social media post about it from the Pentagon's chief spokesman this week.
加利根告诉BBC，此次事件被当作“狂欢节”来对待，是我们过去常见的“私刑暴民心态”的最近版本。
Galligan told the BBC that the event is being treated like a "carnival" and is the "closest thing to a lynch mob mentality that we used to see in the olden days".
哈桑是弗吉尼亚州本地人，他在2009年于德克萨斯州福德胡德美国军事基地的一栋拥挤的医疗楼内，当众枪杀了13名无武装的士兵。
Hasan, a native of Virginia, admitted to fatally shooting 13 unarmed soldiers in a crowded medical building on Fort Hood, a US military base in Texas, in 2009.
他在2013年的军事法庭审判中表示，他认为自己是在保护阿富汗的穆斯林和塔利班免受美国军队的伤害。哈桑在袭击中中枪，现在需要使用轮椅。
He said during his court-martial in 2013 that he believed he was protecting Muslims and the Taliban in Afghanistan from the US military. Hasan was shot during the attack and now uses a wheelchair.
2009年11月5日的袭击是美国军事基地有史以来最致命的非战斗袭击。除了13名遇难的士兵外，还有32人受伤。
The killings on 5 November 2009 were the deadliest ever non-combat attack on an American military base. In addition to the 13 troops who died, 32 others were injured in the attack.
目前尚不清楚是否会对直播实施限制以控制谁可以观看处决。关于如何进行处决以及谁可以观看的规定因州而异，军队也有自己的规定。
It remains unclear whether any restrictions would be implemented on a livestream to limit who can watch the execution. Rules about how executions are carried out and who can watch vary by state, and the military also has its own rules.
一些州要求对处决进行某种形式的公开观看。许多州要求记者在场。一些州允许被处决的人邀请人员，也有一些州允许普通公民自愿担任见证人。
A number of states require some form of public viewing of executions. Many require journalists to be present. Some states allow the person being executed to invite people, and some allow ordinary citizens to volunteer as witnesses.
根据美国陆军条例190-55（该条例管辖军事处决），只有特定类别的人员，如记者和亲属，才被允许在场。18岁以下的人员被排除在外。
Under US Army Regulation 190-55 which governs military executions, only certain categories of people, such as journalists and relatives, are permitted to be present. People aged under 18 are excluded.
批评者认为，对哈桑的死刑进行直播将很难，甚至不可能阻止儿童现场观看或之后通过录像观看。
Critics of the plan to livestream Hasan's death say it will be hard, if not impossible, to prevent children from watching it live or in recordings afterwards.
福特胡德袭击事件的一名幸存者告诉BBC，他反对直播处决，因为担心这可能向年轻人传递错误的信息。
One survivor of the Fort Hood attack told the BBC that he opposed livestreaming the execution due to concerns about the message it might send to young people.
阿隆佐·伦斯福德是一名前美国陆军军士，曾中七枪，他说只有受害者及其家人才应该能够观看。"就逝者家属、幸存者家属以及幸存者本人而言，是的，我认为我们应该能够无审查地观看它，"他说。
Alonzo Lunsford, a former US Army sergeant who was shot seven times, said it should only be viewable by victims and their families. "As far as the families of the fallen and the families of the survivors, and the survivors themselves, yes, I think we should be able to look at it uncensored," he said.
尽管去年全球17个国家共有超过2700起处决，但只有两个国家进行了公开处决。
While there were more than 2,700 executions across 17 countries last year, only two nations carried them out publicly.
根据大赦国际的数据，2025年伊朗有11起公开处决被知晓，阿富汗有6起。
Eleven public executions were known to have been carried out in Iran in 2025 and another six in Afghanistan, according to Amnesty International.
联合国周五警告称，直播处决将"构成一种残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或惩罚"，这在国际法中是被禁止的。
The UN warned on Friday that livestreaming the execution would "constitute a form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment" that is banned under international law.
联合国发言人斯特凡·杜雅里克在纽约周五的新闻发布会上表示，"政府在公众面前或在直播摄像头前处决某人的可能性，坦率地说，是令人反感的"。
UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said during Friday's press briefing in New York that the "possibility of…a government executing someone in public or in front of live cameras, frankly, is abhorrent".
目前尚不清楚美国军方计划如何或在何处传输该直播，以及是否会违反美国法律或法规。无论如何，法律挑战都是预期之中的。
It's unclear how or where the US military plans to transmit the stream, and whether it would violate US laws or regulations. Legal challenges are expected in any case.
总统特朗普拥有的社交媒体平台Truth Social不具备用户直播视频功能。
Truth Social, the social media platform owned by President Trump, does not have a livestream video feature for users.
白宫在最广泛使用的能够进行直播视频的在线平台上维持官方账号和渠道，即Meta、YouTube、TikTok。所有这些平台都有规定，不仅禁止暴力图像和视频，还禁止展示死亡或以其他方式美化、制造暴力 spectacle 的内容。
The White House maintains official accounts and channels on the most widely used online platforms that are capable of streaming live video, namely Meta, YouTube, TikTok and All of the platforms have prohibitions in place on not only violent images and videos, but those that show death or otherwise glorify or make spectacle of violence.
Meta（拥有Instagram、Facebook和Threads）明确禁止任何死刑的直播。
Meta - owner of Instagram, Facebook and Threads - explicitly bans any live stream of capital punishment.
YouTube（由谷歌拥有）禁止所有“旨在震惊或使观众厌恶的暴力或血腥内容”，但表示可能为“符合公共利益”的内容作出例外。
YouTube, owned by Google, bans all "violent or gory content intended to shock or disgust viewers", but says exceptions may be made for "content that is in the public interest".
TikTok有类似的全面禁令。其政策规定：“我们不允许极端血腥、暴力或令人不安的内容——尤其是当它可能导致观众情感困扰时。”这包括“某人死亡的瞬间”和“个人被枪击”。
TikTok has a similar blanket ban. Its policy reads, "We don't allow extremely graphic, violent, or disturbing content—especially when it could cause viewers emotional distress." That includes the "moment of someone's death" and "the shooting of an individual".
两周前，TikTok更新了政策，将可能的例外情况纳入，即对于符合“公共利益”的图形内容，可能允许例外。几个美国州允许通过枪决或电椅执行死刑。
Two weeks ago, TikTok updated its policy to include a possible exception to the prohibition for graphic content that is in the "public interest". Several US states allow capital punishment to be carried out by firing squad, or by electrocution.
大多数死刑是通过注射多种药物的致命注射进行的。然而，由于药厂对这些药物的使用方式表示担忧，这些药物目前供应短缺。
Most executions are done by lethal injection of multiple drugs. Those drugs are now in short supply, however, due to concerns from drugmakers about how they are being used.
田纳西州死刑犯克里斯塔·派克的最近一次处决尝试因原因尚在调查中而失败。有人质疑所使用药物的年龄。
The recent attempted execution of convicted killer Christa Pike in Tennessee failed for reasons that are still under investigation. Some have questioned the age of the drugs that were used.
在派克处决失败之后，官员们现在正在质疑可能有哪些其他方法可用于处决死刑犯。
In the wake of Pike's failed execution, officials are now questioning what other methods may be available to kill condemned prisoners.
五角大楼于10月5日宣布——在派克注射失败五天后——哈桑将被枪决。特朗普批准了该计划，并表示他也批准直播该处决，但最终决定尚未作出。
The Pentagon announced on 5 October - five days after Pike's botched injections - that Hasan would die by firing squad. Trump approved of the plan, and said he also approved livestreaming the execution, but a final determination had not been made.
副总统JD·万斯则表示怀疑，称他不确定是否会发生，无论如何，他也不打算观看。
Vice-President JD Vance, meanwhile, cast doubt that it would happen, saying he was not sure, and in any case, did not plan to watch.
根据追踪美国死刑情况的死刑信息中心（Death Penalty Information Center）的数据，美国最后一次公开处决是罗思科“红”杰克逊（Roscoe "Red" Jackson）的处决，当时大约有500人在密苏里州的一栋建筑内目睹了这一过程。
The last public execution in the US was the killing of Roscoe "Red" Jackson which took place in front of about 500 people inside a building Missouri, according to the Death Penalty Information Center, which tracks US executions.
最近一次广受关注且具有显著意义的处决发生在1936年的肯塔基州。被判犯有强奸罪的雷尼·贝塞亚（Rainey Bethea）在户外被绞死，现场观众人数估计约为2万。
The most recent widely watched and notable one took place in Kentucky in 1936. Rainey Bethea, convicted of rape, was hanged in front of an outdoor audience estimated at around 20,000 people.
哈桑的处决将是自1961年以来美国军队首次执行死刑，也是自二战以来首次使用枪决方式执行死刑。
Hasan's execution would be the first by the US military since 1961, and the first execution by firing squad since World War Two.
1961年，一名美国陆军士兵因强奸一名11岁奥地利女孩而被绞死。
A US Army private was hanged in 1961 after being convicted of raping an 11-year-old Austrian girl.
1945年1月，在二战最后几个月里，一名年轻的美国陆军逃兵在被枪决后身亡。此外，报道还得到了Kali Hayes的协助。
A young US Army deserter died by firing squad in January 1945 during the final months of WW2. With additional reporting from Kali Hays