迈克尔·伍德福德（Michael Woodford）与罗伯特·E·霍尔（Robert E Hall）因“宏观经济稳定化的微观基础”荣获2026年诺贝尔经济学奖。作为今年诺贝尔奖评选周期的最后一个奖项，该经济学纪念奖于周一在斯德哥尔摩由瑞典皇家科学院宣布。
Michael Woodford and Robert E Hall have won 2026 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences “for microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic stabilisation.”The Nobel memorial prize in economics, the final award in this year's cycle, was announced on Monday by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm.
这一正式名称为“瑞典央行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖”的声望卓著的奖金价值120万美元。
The prestigious award, formally known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, is worth $1.2 million.
去年，乔尔·莫基尔（Joel Mokyr）、菲利普·阿吉翁（Philippe Aghion）和彼得·霍维特（Peter Howitt）因对“创造性破坏”以及新技术和生产方法如何促进增长和生活水平的研究而斩获该奖项。
The award was secured by Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt last year for their work on "creative destruction" and how new technology and production methods can boost growth and living standards.
印度裔南非法学家纳维·皮莱（Navi Pillay）因旨在帮助防止“战争与暴力”的法律举措而获得诺贝尔和平奖在突显这对美国双人组的贡献时，诺贝尔奖委员会表示：“他们展示了如何重建经济模型以重振稳定化政策。他们没有将模型建立在通货膨胀、生产和消费等宏观经济变量之间的统计联系上，而是选择将其建立在微观经济基础之上。”
Indian-origin South African jurist Navi Pillay gets Nobel Peace Prize for legal measures to help prevent 'war, violence'Highlighting the American duo's contribution, the Nobel Prize committe said, “They demonstrated how economic models could be reconstructed to revitalise stabilisation policy. Rather than basing the models on statistical links between macroeconomic variables, such as inflation, production and consumption, they chose to build them on a microeconomic foundation.”
经济学奖的正式名称为瑞典银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖。瑞典中央银行于1968年设立该奖项，以纪念19世纪的瑞典商人兼化学家诺贝尔，他发明了炸药并创立了五项诺贝尔奖。
The economics prize is formally known as the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The central bank established it in 1968 as a memorial to Nobel, the 19th-century Swedish businessman and chemist who invented dynamite and established the five Nobel Prizes.
亨利·卡根（Henri Kagan）在95岁高龄时赢得诺贝尔奖：历史上最年长的诺贝尔奖得主是谁？
Henri Kagan wins Nobel Prize at 95: Who are the oldest Nobel laureates in history?
去年，三位研究商业创新的研究人员获奖，因为他们解释了新产品和新发明如何在使老牌企业黯然失色的同时促进经济增长和人类福祉。
Last year, three researchers who study business innovation won for explaining how new products and inventions promote economic growth and human welfare, even as they leave older companies in the dust.