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乌克兰军官警告:星链降速“堪比对我们发动核打击”Ukrainian officers warn Starlink slowdown ‘comparable to a nuclear strike against us’

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乌克兰前线士兵警告称,埃隆·马斯克的星链卫星服务据称正在快速移动的军事平台上受到限制,这将带来严重的作战后果。

Ukrainian frontline soldiers are alarmed that Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite service is reportedly being restricted on fast-moving military platforms, warning of severe operational consequences.

“这相当于对我们进行核打击。所有行动都被迫暂停。这将夺走我们中许多人性命,”一名经验丰富的乌克兰军官对《政治》杂志和阿克塞尔·施普林格全球记者网络表示。

“This is comparable to a nuclear strike against us. All operations are on hold. This will cost many of us our lives,” an experienced Ukrainian officer told POLITICO and the Axel Springer Global Reporters Network.

该军官指挥乌克兰东南部的一支中程无人机打击部队。该部队严重依赖星链服务来操作和导航其美国制造的大黄蜂无人机,这些无人机用于打击最远可达150公里的目标。

The officer commands a medium-range drone strike unit in southeastern Ukraine. The unit relies heavily on Starlink for the operation and navigation of its American-made Hornet drones, used to strike targets at a range of up to 150 kilometers.

“自昨晚起,我方部队使用的所有星链和星盾终端均受到每小时100公里的速度限制,”该军官说。

“Since last night, all Starlink and Starshield terminals used by our forces have been subject to a speed limit of 100 kilometers per hour,” the officer said.

《政治》杂志采访了三名前线士兵,他们均以匿名为条件接受采访,此外还采访了一名乌克兰国防部发言人和欧盟最高国防官员。

POLITICO talked to three frontline soldiers, who all spoke on condition of being granted anonymity, as well as a Ukrainian defense ministry spokesperson and the EU's top defense official.

据称的限制重新引发了乌克兰指挥官多年来一直担忧的问题:该国战场通信有多少可以依赖由美国公司控制的服务。

The reported restrictions have revived a question Ukrainian commanders have worried about for years: how much of the country’s battlefield communications can rely on a service controlled by a U.S. company.

乌克兰士兵表示,这些限制已经导致乌克兰上空的一些中程无人机打击行动停滞,扰乱了对俄后勤的攻击,使前线乌克兰部队得到的支援减少。中断的规模及其是否为故意行为仍不清楚。

Ukrainian soldiers say the restrictions have halted some medium-range drone strikes over Ukraine, disrupting attacks on Russian logistics and leaving frontline Ukrainian troops with less support. The scale of the disruption — and whether it was deliberate — remains unclear.

该军官表示,这些限制已经使“所有中程打击行动完全停摆”,包括使用网状系统的行动。这些系统依赖于一架配备星链的无人机接收并中继信号,以连接通过网状网络相连的其他无人机,使其能够打击俄控领土深处目标,或打击俄电子战系统严密防护的区域。

The restrictions have brought “all medium-range strike operations to a complete halt,” the officer said, including those using mesh-based systems. These rely on a single Starlink-equipped UAV to receive and relay signals to other drones connected through a mesh network, allowing them to strike targets deep inside Russian-held territory or in areas heavily protected by Russian electronic warfare systems.

这些目标包括顿涅茨克地区、连接俄罗斯与克里米亚的战略要地新罗斯西亚公路、克里米亚半岛本身、刻赤地区以及黑海。

Such targets include the Donetsk region, the strategically important Novorossiya highway linking Russia to Crimea, the Crimean Peninsula itself, the Kerch area and the Black Sea.

“我们已无法在战场上有效作战以支援步兵。我们也无法打击多管火箭发射系统、朝鲜提供的深埋在敌后的重型自行火炮、弹药库、指挥中心及其他目标,”该军官说。

“We can no longer fight effectively to support our infantry on the battlefield. We can no longer strike multiple-launch rocket systems, North Korean-supplied heavy self-propelled artillery positioned deep behind enemy lines, ammunition depots, command centers and other targets,” the officer said.

“乌克兰前线高度依赖由星链运营的中程打击无人机,”乌克兰导弹制造商Fire Point首席执行官伊琳娜·特列赫对《政治》杂志表示。

"The Ukrainian frontline is very much dependent on Starlink-operated mid-strike drones," Iryna Terekh, CEO of Ukrainian missile-maker Fire Point told POLITICO.

乌克兰的毁灭性行动 数月来,乌克兰中程打击无人机对前线地区的俄罗斯后勤造成了重大破坏。它们扰乱了燃料、弹药及其他军事装备的供应,减缓了俄罗斯的推进。

Ukraine's devastating campaign For months, Ukrainian medium-range strike drones have inflicted significant damage on Russian logistics in frontline regions. They have disrupted the supply of fuel, ammunition and other military equipment, slowing Russia's advance.

2026年2月27日,特种作战部队成员在哈尔科夫地区操作侦察无人机。| 克里斯·麦格拉思/盖蒂图片社 该军官表示,他担心星链限制将使俄军获得关键机遇以巩固阵地。

Members of a special operations unit pilot a reconnaissance drone in the Kharkiv region on Feb. 27, 2026. | Chris McGrath/Getty Images The officer said he feared that the Starlink restrictions will give Russian troops a critical opportunity to strengthen their positions.

“从今天起,敌人将加强通往克里米亚的后勤线路,以增强其在那里的兵力,”他警告说。

“Starting today, the enemy will build up its logistics routes to Crimea to reinforce its forces there,” he warned.

另外两名前线乌克兰士兵向《政治》杂志证实,他们在顿巴斯地区操作地面机器人和常规第一人称视角无人机时,乌克兰部门的星链服务于周三被突然限制。

Two other Ukrainian frontline soldiers operating ground robots and conventional first-person-view drones in the Donbas confirmed to POLITICO that Starlink services for Ukrainian units were abruptly restricted on Wednesday.

“10月14日晚,未提前通知国防部队,SpaceX单方面限制了星盾终端在移动中的操作,”乌克兰国防部官员在基辅向记者透露。

“On the night of October 14, without prior notice to the Defense Forces, SpaceX unilaterally restricted the operation of Starshield terminals while in motion,” a Ukrainian defense ministry official told reporters in Kyiv.

官员补充称,这些问题出现在时速72公里至161公里之间,“具体取决于车辆和单位的具体情况。”Starlink终端的减速发生在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普对乌克兰施加巨大压力,要求其停止攻击俄罗斯炼油厂之际。此前他与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京达成协议,将柴油释放到全球市场——这是特朗普为降低燃油价格、在下个月美国中期选举前所做的努力的一部分。

The official added that the problems occur at speeds varying from 72 kph to 161 kph, "depending on the specific vehicle and unit." The slowdown in Starlink terminals comes as U.S. President Donald Trump exerts fierce pressure on Ukraine to stop attacking Russian refineries. That follows his deal with Russian leader Vladimir Putin to release diesel onto global markets — part of Trump’s effort to reduce fuel prices ahead of next month’s U.S. midterm elections.

“显然,这一行动不可能是巧合,而是与当前政治局势相关联的,”乌克兰总统顾问谢尔希·别斯克雷斯特诺夫在一篇Facebook帖子中表示。

"Obviously, this action cannot be a coincidence and is associated with the current political situation," Ukrainian presidential adviser Serhii Beskrestnov said in a Facebook post.

当被问及美国对乌克兰施压加剧时,欧盟国防事务专员安德留斯·库比利乌斯在周三的POLITICO活动上表示:“政治发展有时会产生奇怪的影响。选举即将到来。”他承认:“我们对美国的空间能力高度依赖。”针对这种情况的解决办法是发展我们自身的能力。”Starlink的减速受到乌克兰的一位关键欧洲盟友的谴责。

Asked about the rising American pressure on Ukraine, EU Defense Commissioner Andrius Kubilius said at a POLITICO event on Wednesday: "Political development sometimes makes strange influence. Elections are coming." “We are quite dependent on American space capabilities,” Kubilius acknowledged. “The answer to that situation is to develop our own capabilities.”The Starlink slowdown was condemned by one of Ukraine’s key European allies.

他写道:“嘿,@elonmusk,大人物,你又在用你的产品玩政治吗?作为你的欧洲客户,我们正在关注你。”——波兰外交部长拉多斯瓦夫·西科尔斯基。

“Hey, @elonmusk, big man, are you playing politics with your products again? As your European customers, we are watching you,” wrote Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski.

乌克兰依赖Starlink自俄罗斯对乌克兰发动全面入侵以来,Starlink已成为基辅战争行动的核心。2022年春天,被困在被围困的马里乌波尔城市的乌克兰防御者使用SpaceX运营的卫星向外界发送信息。乌克兰部队在2023年巴赫穆特周围激烈的城市作战中依赖该系统来协调行动。

Ukraine depends on Starlink Since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Starlink has become central to Kyiv's war effort. In the spring of 2022, Ukrainian defenders trapped in the besieged city of Mariupol used satellites operated by SpaceX to send messages to the outside world. Ukrainian units relied on the system to coordinate operations during the fierce urban fighting around Bakhmut in 2023.

直到今天,乌克兰军队仍在使用 Starlink 服务来快速调整火炮的射击方向,并在攻击俄罗斯黑海舰队时引导海军无人机。乌克兰前陆军司令瓦列里·扎卢日尼(Valerii Zaluzhnyi)曾高度评价这些卫星通信终端的“极高实用性”。然而,这种依赖性始终伴随着风险:据报道,在战争初期,SpaceX 曾关闭了一些原本计划用于攻击俄罗斯舰队的卫星通信终端。

To this day, soldiers use Starlink to rapidly adjust artillery fire and navigate naval drones during attacks on Russia's Black Sea Fleet. Ukraine's former army chief, Valerii Zaluzhnyi, once praised the terminals for their "extraordinary utility." That reliance always carried risk. In the early months of the war, Starlink reportedly shut off terminals that were going to be used in a naval attack on the Russian fleet. But SpaceX has also acted to favor Ukraine.

不过,SpaceX 也多次表现出对乌克兰的支持。今年 2 月,SpaceX 取消了俄罗斯军队对 Starlink 服务的非法使用权限,这立即导致了俄罗斯军队的通信混乱;随后乌克兰方面加大了自己对 Starlink 服务的使用力度。基辅武装部队开始广泛为中型攻击无人机配备 Starlink 通信终端——如果没有这些终端,军事行动将变得复杂得多(例如,军队必须自行计算地形高度和天线的可用性,并安装额外的通信设备)。

In February, SpaceX shut down access to Starlink terminals being used illegally by Russia, causing immediate chaos. Ukraine then ramped its own use of the terminals. Kyiv's armed forces began widely equipping medium-range strike drones with Starlink terminals. Without them, operations would become considerably more complex. The military would, for example, have to calculate terrain elevations and antenna availability itself and install additional communications equipment. "Starlink allows you not to have to deal with radio physics," a Ukrainian officer with the call sign Jura said in August.

“Starlink 让我们无需再处理与无线电传输相关的物理问题,”一位名为 Jura 的乌克兰军官在 8 月份表示,“它能让操作人员在与无人机进行实时视频通信时保持联系,直至攻击发生前不久。”此外,Starlink 还能提供所谓的“合成 GPS 坐标”,这有助于无人机在传统 GPS 信号被干扰时继续导航。

"Starlink allows operators to maintain a live video connection with a drone until shortly before impact." Starlink can also provide so-called "synthetic GPS coordinates," which can help drones navigate when conventional GPS signals are jammed. A Ukrainian serviceman assembles a drone ahead of a combat mission in the Kharkiv region on May 22, 2026. | Diego Fedele/Getty Images But Ukrainian officers feared that decisions made in Washington or in the executive offices of American companies could suddenly weaken Ukraine.

2026 年 5 月 22 日,一名乌克兰士兵在哈尔科夫地区为一架无人机组装配件。 。不过,乌克兰军官们担心华盛顿或美国企业的决策可能会突然削弱乌克兰军队的作战能力:“我和我的许多同事都非常担心:如果埃隆·马斯克或 SpaceX 的工作人员突然关闭 Starlink 服务,我们将如何应对?”随着特朗普最近几周对基辅施加的压力不断增加,乌克兰军方报告称 Starlink 服务出现了越来越多的问题。

"Many of my colleagues and I myself are very nervous about the question of how we would operate without Starlink," Jura said. "We have discussed this question several times among our officers: 'What if Elon Musk or someone at SpaceX switches it off?'" As Trump has ramped up pressure on Kyiv in recent weeks, Ukrainian officers reported growing problems with Starlink.

一名乌克兰无人机飞行员,他操作中程打击无人机,报告称在9月11日和12日出现了严重的连接问题,随后在9月17日又出现了进一步的中断。他说,来自乌克兰多个部队的士兵也经历了类似的问题。

One Ukrainian drone pilot, who operates medium-range strike drones, reported severe connectivity problems on Sept. 11 and 12, as well as further disruptions on Sept. 17. He said soldiers from several Ukrainian units had experienced similar problems.

这些事件发生在美国特使史蒂夫·威特科夫和贾里德·库什纳结束对基辅和莫斯科的访问不久后。“几天后,使用星链的正常工作恢复了。但我相信那是个信号,”这名飞行员说。

The incidents occurred shortly after U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner had concluded visits to Kyiv and Moscow. "After few days, the normal work with Starlink come back. But I believe that was the signal," the pilot said.

他指出,俄罗斯的干扰设备不可能在地理上如此一致地在前线多个区域造成如此大规模的中断。

He argued that Russian jamming equipment could not plausibly have produced such geographically consistent disruptions across multiple sectors of the front.

“所以我想,这是从某个办公室发出的指令,”他说。POLITICO无法独立确认这些中断是否是由美国卫星提供商故意施加的限制,或是由其他技术原因造成的。这些事件加强了乌克兰军方人员对其依赖美国控制技术的担忧。

"So that was, I guess, administered from some office," he said. POLITICO could not independently establish whether the disruptions resulted from deliberate restrictions imposed by the American satellite provider or another technical cause. The incidents have reinforced concerns among Ukrainian military personnel about their dependence on American-controlled technology.

“原因在于政治以及美国选择'关闭'或大幅削减'美国系统的选项,”这名飞行员说。维罗尼卡·梅尔科泽罗娃从基辅参与了报道。

"The reason is politics and the American option to 'switch off' or critically decrease” U.S. systems, the pilot said. Veronika Melkozerova contributed reporting from Kyiv.