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乌克兰面临失去关键卫星支持,特朗普与泽连斯基关系紧张Ukraine faces loss of key satellite support amid tensions between Trump and Zelenskyy

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一名消防员在乌克兰卢茨克一家遭到俄罗斯无人机袭击的食品店现场工作,时间为2026年10月14日,正值俄罗斯对乌克兰的袭击期间。乌克兰国家紧急情况服务部通过路透社提供图片A firefighter works at the site of a food store hit by a Russian drone strike, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Lutsk, Ukraine, Oct. 14, 2026. State Emergency Service Of Ukraine via Reuters

特朗普宣布停火,但双方仍在交火。特朗普总统在乌克兰宣布能源停火后,乌克兰战争仍在持续激烈进行,俄罗斯正在针对平民和能源基础设施发动袭击,而美国则对基辅施压,要求其停止对俄罗斯炼油厂的攻击,特朗普称这些攻击是导致柴油价格高企的原因。

Trump declared a ceasefire, but both sides are still shooting. The war in Ukraine has continued to rage in the days after President Donald Trump declared an energy ceasefire there, with Russia targeting civilian and energy infrastructure as the U.S. applies pressure on Kyiv to halt attacks on oil refineries in Russia, which Trump says are to blame for the high price of diesel fuel.

随着总统周日宣布的部分停火——覆盖两国的能源基础设施——未能对战斗施加任何限制,他继续对乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基施加公开压力。

As the president's announcement of a partial ceasefire Sunday -- covering energy infrastructure in both countries -- failed to yield any limits to the fighting, he continued to apply public pressure on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

周三,乌克兰军方用于无人机导航和防空的美国政府拥有的卫星基础设施未能恢复正常功能,引发了人们对美国对基辅支持正在减弱的担忧。泽连斯基表示,周三乌克兰遭到袭击导致六人死亡。

The U.S. government-owned satellite infrastructure used by Ukraine's military for drone navigation and air defense on Wednesday was not operating at its normal functionality, raising concerns that American support for Kyiv was ebbing. Six people were killed in strikes in Ukraine on Wednesday, Zelenskyy said.

基辅国防部官员周三晚间表示,对星盾(Starshield)的限制——该卫星通信网络由埃隆·马斯克的SpaceX所有,但根据五角大楼设定的条款进行使用——“干扰”了乌克兰的若干“关键任务”。

A defense ministry official in Kyiv said overnight Wednesday that restrictions placed on Starshield, a satellite communications network owned by Elon Musk's SpaceX but contracted for use under terms set by the Pentagon, "disrupted" a number of "critical missions" in Ukraine.

一位乌克兰消息人士称,该限制通过削弱军队抵御由喷气式动力 Shahed 无人机的能力,给了俄罗斯在前线“真正的杠杆作用”。随着周三小时的推移,星盾的限制开始松动,但仍然是乌克兰的担忧。

A Ukrainian source said the restriction gave the Russians "real leverage on [the] frontline" by inhibiting the military's ability to defend against jet-powered Shahed drones. As the hours passed Wednesday, the Starshield limits began to loosen, but remained a concern for Ukraine.

该消息人士称,SpaceX 未提前警告乌克兰此举,也未就暂停的理由回答问题。

The source said SpaceX did not warn Ukraine of the move or answer questions about the rationale for the halt.

SpaceX 首席执行官埃隆·马斯克周三表示,“星盾系统由美国政府所有并受其控制”,“任何对速度或使用的限制均由美国军方决定,最终由[特朗普总统]决定。”白宫、五角大楼和 SpaceX 均未回应 ABC 新闻的置评请求。'只会伤害乌克兰军队',分析师说乔治·巴罗斯,战争研究所公开来源分析师说:“美国决定限制[星盾]只会伤害乌克兰在乌克兰防御中的军队”,他指出,乌克兰军队从未被允许使用SpaceX网络对俄罗斯进行深度打击。

Elon Musk, the chief executive of SpaceX, said on Wednesday that "Starshield systems are owned and controlled by the US government" and "any limits on speed or usage are decided by the US military and ultimately [President Trump.]" The White House, Pentagon and SpaceX did not respond to ABC News' requests for comment. 'Only hurts Ukrainian forces,' analyst says George Barros, an open-source analyst at the Institute for the Study of War, said "US decisions to throttle [Starshield] only harms Ukrainian forces on the defense in Ukraine," noting that Ukrainian forces have never been permitted to use the SpaceX networks for strikes deep into Russia.

乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在乌克兰基辅参加德乌商业论坛后接受媒体采访,时间为2026年10月4日。丹·巴沙科夫/美联社Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy speaks to the media after a German-Ukrainian business forum in Kyiv, Ukraine, Oct. 4, 2026. Dan Bashakov/AP

“这一决定将显著削弱乌克兰的中程打击能力——这是乌克兰2026年战场势头的关键驱动力。”他在一篇帖子中表示,军方之间的情报共享是美国对乌克兰战争努力的主要贡献,分析师说,这提供了俄罗斯打击的关键早期警告和目标信息。特朗普周二表示,情报共享正像往常一样继续进行。

"This decision will significantly degrade Ukraine's mid-range strike capability -- a key driver of Ukraine's recent battlefield momentum in 2026," he said in a post on Intelligence sharing from military to military is America's primary contribution to Ukraine's war effort, analysts said, providing key early warnings for Russian strikes and targeting information. Trump said Tuesday that intelligence sharing was continuing as usual.

一位周三在基辅的乌克兰消息人士表示,警告确实在周三夜间到达——但来得太晚了。

A Ukrainian source in Kyiv on Wednesday said warnings did come overnight Wednesday -- but they were late.

乌克兰的欧洲盟友将寻求填补美国在情报共享方面减少所留下的任何空白,但两位欧洲官员承认,乌克兰的情报、监视和侦察能力仍将存在空白。

European allies of Ukraine would look to fill any gap left by a U.S. drawback on intelligence sharing, but two European officials acknowledge there would still be a gap in Ukraine's intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.

战场影响正值美国和乌克兰总统之间的紧张局势中出现——以及致力于解决冲突的外交方案的谈判者之间的紧张局势中出现。

The battlefield impacts come amid tensions between the U.S. and Ukrainian presidents -- and between negotiators working on a diplomatic solution to the conflict.

特朗普说乌克兰造成“世界问题”特朗普一直坚持双方停止对能源基础设施的打击,但他特别关注乌克兰对俄罗斯炼油厂的打击。周末他与莫斯科达成协议,将柴油出口释放到全球市场。

Trump says Ukraine causing 'a world problem' Trump has insisted the two sides stop targeting energy infrastructure, but he has focused in particular on Ukraine's strikes on Russian oil refineries. Over the weekend he struck a deal with Moscow to release diesel exports into global markets.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在阿拉斯加州瓦西拉参加竞选集会时发表讲话,时间为2026年10月13日。埃文·武奇/路透社President Donald Trump speaks during a campaign rally in Wasilla, Alaska, October 13, 2026. Evan Vucci/Reuters

特朗普周六表示,乌克兰不应“袭击炼油厂,因为那[导致]了世界问题。”在与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京周五通话后,特朗普表示他将授权财政部许可证用于俄罗斯柴油的出口,以推翻现有制裁。

Trump said on Saturday Ukraine should not "hit the refineries, because that's [caused] a world problem." After a call with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday, Trump said he would authorize a Treasury Department license for the export of Russian diesel, overriding existing sanctions.

欧亚集团能源分析师格雷戈里·布鲁说,这项交易将便利每日约7.4万桶柴油的出口——这仅是俄罗斯不到一年前出口量的一小部分——其动机源于特朗普的国内政治考量。

Gregory Brew, an energy analyst at the Eurasia Group, said the deal -- which would facilitate the export of some 74,000 barrels a day of diesel, a fraction of the amount Russia exported less than a year ago -- was motivated by Trump's domestic political calculations.

“所有这些都是由政府希望在中期选举前降低燃油价格、以改善特朗普和共和党在该选举中的前景所驱动的,”布鲁说。“因此,我认为这主要是由围绕能源价格和中期选举前景的短期考量所驱动的。” 美国和乌克兰谈判代表,包括贾里德·库什纳和史蒂夫·威特科夫,周五在迈阿密就一个潜在的和平框架举行会谈,期间因与俄罗斯的安排而紧张升级。

"All of this is being driven by the administration's desire to bring down fuel prices ahead of the midterm elections to try to improve Trump and the Republicans' outlook in that vote," Brew said. "So this is all being driven, I would say, largely by short-term considerations geared around energy prices and the midterm election outlook." U.S. and Ukrainian negotiators, including Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff, met Friday about a potential peace framework in Miami, where tensions rose over the arrangement with Russia.

知情人士透露,乌克兰谈判代表在得知特朗普即将发表的声明后,根据熟悉迈阿密会谈的消息来源,将会谈提前结束。

Made aware of the forthcoming announcement from Trump, Ukrainian negotiators cut the meetings short, according to a source familiar with the Miami talks.

寻求杠杆 迈阿密会谈两天后,特朗普周日表示,乌克兰和俄罗斯确实就能源目标达成了停火协议,但双方均未证实该说法。一位美国官员告诉ABC新闻,特朗普的声明是出于他对乌克兰总统在能源休战问题上妥协的挫败感。

Looking for leverage Two days after the Miami talks, Trump on Sunday said Ukraine and Russia did agree to a ceasefire on energy targets, but neither side corroborated the claim. A U.S. official told ABC News Trump's announcement was driven by his frustration with the Ukrainian president to compromise on an energy truce.

俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京在莫斯科郊外的一处住所通过视频连线主持一次关于改善信息安全的会议,时间为2026年10月14日。米哈伊尔·梅泽尔/斯普特尼克通过路透社提供图片Russian President Vladimir Putin chairs a meeting via video link on improving information security at a residence outside Moscow, Oct. 14, 2026. Mikhail Metzel/Sputnik via Reuters

泽连斯基表示,只有普京也这样做的情况下,他才会命令军队遵守停火。

Zelenskyy has said he would order his military to abide by a truce only if Putin would do the same.

“如果特朗普真的希望泽连斯基做出让步——无论是同意此次能源停火,还是允许此项柴油交易[与俄罗斯],或是顺从一个可能对俄罗斯更有利的更广泛协议——他将寻求方式来行使这种杠杆,”布鲁说,指的是可能削减情报共享。

"If Trump really does want Zelenskyy to make concessions -- either to agree to this energy ceasefire or to permit this this diesel deal [with Russia], or to to bow to a broader deal that is maybe a little bit more favorable to Russia -- he's going to look for ways to to exercise that leverage," Brew said, referring to a potential curtailing of intelligence sharing.

克里姆林宫也对停火保持沉默,普京的发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫表示,柴油交易和更广泛的和平协议正在独立推进。

The Kremlin has also been mum about the ceasefire, with Putin's spokesperson Dmitry Peskov saying the diesel deal and a broader peace agreement were on separate tracks.

佩斯科夫重申了他所说的莫斯科一贯的立场——“我们不想要停火”,而是“想要持久和平”。布鲁说,特朗普对基辅的施压行动可能旨在促成他与俄罗斯的柴油交易。

Peskov reiterated what he called Moscow's consistent position "that we do not want a ceasefire" but instead "want lasting peace." Trump's pressure campaign on Kyiv may be aimed at facilitating his diesel deal with Russia, Brew said.

“我可以想象,俄罗斯推进这笔交易的前提条件是停止对炼油厂的袭击,”他说。“俄罗斯需要在理想条件下运营其炼油厂,以便恢复并提升柴油出口。”乌克兰外长安德里·西比哈周三表示,乌克兰仍准备进入停火状态,前提是俄罗斯同时放下武器。他表示,与美国的紧张关系并非新鲜事,回忆起特朗普在就职一个月后在椭圆形办公室的一次爆发,当时他当众斥责泽连斯基。

"I would imagine that the Russian requirement for this deal to move forward is a halt to attacks on refineries," he said. "Russia needs its refineries to be operating under ideal circumstances in order to ramp back up diesel exports." Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said Wednesday that Ukraine remained ready to enter into a ceasefire, conditional on Russia laying down its arms simultaneously. Tensions with the Americans were not new, he said, recalling a Trump outburst in the Oval Office a month into his presidency, when he scolded Zelenskyy publicly.

“不到两年时间,乌克兰已经从‘你没有牌’变成了‘别打你的牌’,”西比哈周三说。

"In less than two years, Ukraine has gone from 'You don't have the cards' to 'Don't play your cards,'" Sybiha said Wednesday.