在首次联合国大会发言中，塔里克·拉赫曼表示孟加拉国正在推行“3-R”修复战略。他还寻求对罗兴亚难民的持续支持，并强调在全球冲突中外交的重要性。
In his maiden UN General Assembly address, Tarique Rahman said Bangladesh is pursuing a 3-R repair strategy. He also sought continued support for Rohingya refugees and stressed diplomacy in global conflicts.
总理塔里克·拉赫曼在首次联合国大会发言中表示，孟加拉国正在遵循复苏、恢复和重建战略，以在该国“2024年摆脱法西斯主义”后“修复”国家。周四，拉赫曼在第81届联大一般性辩论上用孟加拉语发言，表示该国现在“再次踏上民主之路”。
Bangladesh is following a strategy of recovery, restoration and reconstruction to “repair” the country after it “became free from fascism in 2024”, Prime Minister Tarique Rahman said in his maiden address to the UN General Assembly. Speaking in Bangla at the General Debate of the 81st session on Thursday, Rahman said the country was now “once again embarking on the path of democracy”.
拉赫曼也成为其家族中第三位在联大发言的成员，此前他的父亲、前总统齐亚·拉赫曼于1980年在大会发言，母亲、前总理卡莉达·齐亚于1993年发言。
Rahman also became the third member of his family to address the UNGA, after his father, former president Ziaur Rahman, who spoke at the assembly in 1980, and his mother, former prime minister Khaleda Zia, who addressed it in 1993.
“在结束长达十五年的法西斯统治和剥削后，孟加拉国于2024年摆脱了法西斯主义，”拉赫曼说。“摆脱了强迫失踪、杀戮、绑架、腐败、掠夺和洗钱等在法西斯统治下成为常态的祸害后，孟加拉国现在再次踏上民主之路，”他说。他表示，政府正在推行“3-R战略：复苏、恢复和重建”，以修复一个因“法西斯统治和剥削”而满目疮痍的国家。
“After ending more than a decade and a half of fascist rule and exploitation, Bangladesh became free from fascism in 2024,” Rahman said. “Having been freed from the scourges of enforced disappearances, killings, abductions, corruption, plunder and money laundering that had become the norm under fascist rule, Bangladesh is now once again embarking on the path of democracy,” he said. He said the government was pursuing a “3-R strategy: Recovery, Restoration and Reconstruction” to repair a country battered by “fascist rule and exploitation”.
他补充说，经过“长达十五年的反法西斯统治和剥削的运动与斗争，以及数千条生命的牺牲，孟加拉国现在摆脱了法西斯主义”。拉赫曼还表示，在今年二月举行的“自由、公正和无私”的全国大选中，人民将治理国家的责任托付给了孟加拉民族主义党。
He added that after “more than a decade and a half of movement and struggle against fascist rule and exploitation, and through the sacrifice of thousands of lives, Bangladesh is now free from fascism”. Rahman also said that in a “free, fair and impartial” national election held in February this year, the people entrusted the Bangladesh Nationalist Party with the responsibility of governing the country.
关于全球冲突，拉赫曼表示，每一场争端都应通过“对话、外交进程与合作”来解决。“平等、公平、保护共同利益，以及争端各方国家间的尊重与尊严，应构成双边和多边关系的基础，”他说。“我们渴望一个和平的世界、一个人道的全球共同体，在那里，取代毁灭性武器的，将是理性与辩论、外交、教育和人性，它们将成为变革的工具，”他补充道。
On global conflicts, Rahman said every dispute should be resolved through “dialogue, diplomatic processes and cooperation”. “Equality, fairness, protection of mutual interests, and respect and dignity among disputing states should form the basis of bilateral and multilateral relations,” he said. “We aspire to a peaceful world, a humane global community where, rather than weapons of destruction, reason and debate, diplomacy, education and humanity become the instruments of change,” he added.
在罗兴亚人问题上，拉赫曼表示，孟加拉国已庇护来自缅甸的120多万名被迫流离失所的罗兴亚人长达九年之久，这给该国的资源、环境、安全和当地社区带来了“巨大压力”。他说，孟加拉国认为危机的根源在于缅甸，“解决这一问题的唯一途径是让流离失所的罗兴亚人尽早安全返回家园缅甸”。他敦促联合国和国际社会继续为流离失所的罗兴亚人提供救命援助项目，直到他们能够遣返。“如果国际社会无法为流离失所的罗兴亚人伸张正义，这在不久的将来可能演变成一场人道主义危机，”他说。
On the Rohingya issue, Rahman said Bangladesh had been sheltering more than 1.2 million forcibly displaced Rohingya from Myanmar for more than nine years, putting “immense pressure” on the country’s resources, environment, security and local communities. He said Bangladesh believed the source and origin of the crisis lay in Myanmar and that “the only solution to this problem is the early safe return of the displaced Rohingya people to their homeland, Myanmar”. He urged the United Nations and the international community to continue life-saving assistance programmes for the displaced Rohingya until they could be repatriated. “If the international community fails to ensure justice for the displaced Rohingya people, this could turn into a humanitarian crisis in the near future,” he said.
在演讲中，拉赫曼介绍了2024年以来孟加拉国的政治变革，概述了政府的“3-R战略”，呼吁通过外交手段解决争端，并寻求国际社会持续支持罗兴亚难民，直到他们返回缅甸。
In his address, Rahman presented Bangladesh’s political changes since 2024, outlined the government’s 3-R strategy, called for disputes to be settled through diplomacy, and sought continued international support for Rohingya refugees until their return to Myanmar.