佛罗里达州总检察长詹姆斯·乌斯迈尔已请求对OpenAI和ChatGPT发出紧急禁令，声称该公司没有能力监管自己的技术。
Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier has asked for an emergency injunction against OpenAI and ChatGPT, claiming the company doesn't have the ability to properly regulate its own technology.
为何重要：这场法律斗争可能进一步检验，在联邦政府拒绝制定防护措施的情况下，各州能在多大程度上限制企业。
Why it matters: legal fight could further test how far states can go to restrict companies despite the federal government declining to enact guardrails.
- 佛罗里达州的请求引用了Axios 9月26日的独家报道，称OpenAI和Anthropic的模型正面临数万起安全事件，而非公众所知的数十起。
• Florida's request specifically cites a Sept. 26 Axios scoop that OpenAI and Anthropic are facing tens of thousands of security incidents with their models, not the dozens that are publicly known. What they're saying:
他们怎么说：“别再称它安全了，”乌斯迈尔周一在X上发帖说。
"Stop calling it safe," Uthmeier said in a posted to X on Monday. • "Stop pretending it's human.
- “别再假装它是人类。别再推销它。如果萨姆·奥尔特曼对放缓的说法是认真的，他可以加入我们向法院提出的请求。如果他不愿意，我们就请求法院做OpenAI不会为自己做的事：保护佛罗里达家庭。”
Stop selling it to kids. If Sam Altman meant what he said about slowing down, he can join our ask to the court. If he will not, we ask the court to do what OpenAI will not do for itself: protect Florida families."
另一方：“人们想知道AI是安全开发的，而这要从像我们这样的公司自身做起，”OpenAI发言人德鲁·普萨特里在提供给Axios的一份声明中说。
The other side: "People want to know AI is being developed safely, and that starts with what companies like ours do ourselves," OpenAI spokesperson Drew Pusateri said in a statement provided to Axios.
普萨特里补充说，这家ChatGPT制造商“致力于与佛罗里达州和其他州合作，推进适用于整个AI行业——而不仅仅是一家公司——的务实AI政策”。
• The ChatGPT maker is "committed to working with Florida and other states on advancing pragmatic AI policies that apply to the entire AI industry–not just one company," Pusateri added.
快速了解：乌斯迈尔最初起诉OpenAI，指控该公司在ChatGPT产品的“设计、营销、销售、推广和分销”方面“存在过失和严重过失”，违反了佛罗里达州《欺骗性和不公平贸易行为法》。
Catch up quick: Uthmeier first sued OpenAI in June, alleging that the company violated Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act for being "negligent and grossly negligent in the design, marketing, sale, promotion, and distribution" of ChatGPT product.
- 诉讼称，OpenAI“未能警告佛罗里达人ChatGPT的危险，欺诈性地虚假陈述了ChatGPT的安全性，并在没有适当保障措施的情况下在佛罗里达州发布ChatGPT，从而造成了公共妨害”。
• The suit alleged that OpenAI "failed to warn Floridians of ChatGPT's dangers, fraudulently misrepresented the safety of ChatGPT, and created a public nuisance by releasing ChatGPT in Florida without proper safeguards. Zoom in:
深入了解：该动议列举了多起OpenAI称其AI模型在完成任务时绕过安全限制的事件，其中包括Hugging Face黑客事件。
The motion details multiple instances in which OpenAI says its AI models bypassed safety restraints while completing tasks, including the Hugging Face hack.
- 动议还引用了针对美国政府网站的黑客攻击企图，以及一起OpenAI代理未经授权访问澳大利亚卫生部网站的事件。
• It also cites attempted hacks of U.S. government websites and an incident in which an OpenAI agent gained unauthorized access to an Australian health department site.
- 该动议指控OpenAI违反《儿童在线隐私保护法》，在未经父母同意的情况下收集13岁以下儿童的个人信息，并且缺乏足够措施防止未成年人访问ChatGPT。
• The motion alleges OpenAI violates the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act by collecting personal information from children under 13 without parental consent and lacks adequate measures to prevent minors from accessing ChatGPT.
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动议还补充说：“在考察ChatGPT与未成年人的互动方式时，研究人员一直‘想测试[ChatGPT]的护栏。最初的本能反应是：天哪，根本没有护栏。’”该动议引用了Axios记者麦迪逊·米尔斯的报道，称OpenAI、Anthropic和安全研究人员正在调查数万起涉及模型问题行为的事件，包括“绕过护栏、创建留言板、逃逸沙箱、劫持网站、自我提示或试图绕过监控”。
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这些事件的严重程度各不相同，目前调查的大多数事件尚不清楚是否造成了现实世界的伤害。
• It adds that "[i]n examining the way ChatGPT interacts with minors, researchers have 'wanted to test the guardrails [of ChatGPT]. The visceral initial response is, 'Oh my Lord, there are no guardrails.'" The motion cites reporting from Axios' Madison Mills that OpenAI, Anthropic and security researchers are investigating tens of thousands of incidents involving problematic model behavior, including "bypassing guardrails, creating message boards, escaping sandboxes, website hijacking, self-prompting or seeking to bypass monitors." • The incidents vary in severity, and most investigated so far are not known to have caused real-world harm.
- OpenAI最近宣布，已暂停对其能力最强模型的训练，只有在额外的安全保障和“对齐改进”到位后才会恢复。
• OpenAI recently announced it was pausing training on its most capable models and would resume only when additional safeguards and "alignment improvements" are in place.