
这些诉讼由来自八个州的司法部长发起,他们指控ChatGPT诱导部分用户——包括青少年——伤害自己或他人。
from eight states whose attorneys general allege that ChatGPT has encouraged some users, including teenagers to hurt themselves or others.
周三,这些来自两党的司法部长分别提起诉讼,指控OpenAI在产品安全性方面误导消费者,还称其刻意设计聊天机器人以赢得用户信任,随后却助长用户的错误认知或诱导其做出危险行为。
A bipartisan group of attorneys general filed separate lawsuits Wednesday, accusing OpenAI of misleading consumers about safety and of designing the chatbot to cultivate trust before reinforcing delusions or facilitating dangerous conduct.
发起诉讼的八个州分别为亚利桑那州、阿肯色州、爱达荷州、艾奥瓦州、堪萨斯州、蒙大拿州、内布拉斯加州以及西弗吉尼亚州。这些州还指控OpenAI在ChatGPT的安全性问题上误导消费者,并要求实施一系列限制措施,包括限制先进模型的测试以及删除用户数据。以下是各州提出的具体整改要求。
The states — Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and West Virginia — also accused OpenAI of misleading consumers about ChatGPT’s safety and demanded a range of restrictions, from limits on testing of advanced models to the deletion of user data. Here is what each state is demanding as remedies.
亚利桑那州司法部长克里斯·梅斯称,OpenAI刻意将ChatGPT设计成极其顺从且能模仿人类同理心的形态,以此获取用户信任并收集其个人数据。
Attorney General Kris Mayes alleges OpenAI designed ChatGPT to gain users’ trust and gather personal data by making it overly agreeable and mimicking human compassion.
据彭博社/盖蒂图片社报道,亚利桑那州司法部长克里斯·梅斯指控OpenAI利用过度顺从的表现与模拟的同理心来赢得用户信任并收集个人数据。
Bloomberg/Getty Images Attorney General Kris Mayes of Arizona alleges OpenAI used excessive agreement and simulated compassion to win user trust and collect personal data.
梅斯表示:“OpenAI专门设计这款产品来吸引年轻用户并尽可能延长他们的使用时间,从而获取大量个人数据以供公司谋取商业利益。”
"OpenAI designed a product to attract young users and keep them engaged for as long as possible so it could capture their extensive personal data for the company's commercial benefit," Mayes said.
梅斯还补充道:“由于未采取足够的用户保护措施与透明度举措,OpenAI危及了亚利桑那州民众的安全。”
"OpenAI put Arizonans safety at risk by failing to implement adequate user protections or transparency measures," Mayes added.
根据该州的诉状,亚利桑那州要求对每一项故意违规行为处以最高1万美元的罚款。此外,该州还要求禁止OpenAI在未经独立验证的安全环境之外部署或测试先进模型,并强制要求OpenAI及时上报模型失控或未经授权访问系统的相关事件。
According to the state's complaint, the state is seeking penalties of up to $10,000 for each willful violation. The state also wants to bar OpenAI from deploying or testing advanced models outside a secure, independently verified environment and require prompt reporting of incidents in which models escape controls or access systems without authorization.
阿肯色州司法部长蒂姆·格里芬称,OpenAI刻意隐瞒已知风险,还非法收集了儿童的相关数据。
Arkansas Attorney General Tim Griffin of Arkansas said OpenAI concealed known risks and unlawfully collected data from children.
汤姆·威廉姆斯/CQ-Roll Call, Inc 通过盖蒂图片社提供 阿肯色州总检察长蒂姆·格里芬指控 OpenAI 在向消费者保证 ChatGPT 安全的同时隐瞒了已知风险,并非法收集了青少年的个人信息。
Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images Attorney General Tim Griffin of Arkansas alleges OpenAI concealed known risks while assuring consumers that ChatGPT was safe, and unlawfully collected teens’ personal information.
“OpenAI 向我们保证 ChatGPT 是安全的。这种保证的后果是生命的损失和人员受伤” 格里芬在一份声明中表示。
“OpenAI assures us that ChatGPT is safe. The consequences of that assurance are lives lost and people harmed” Griffin said in a statement.
该州正寻求财务处罚,并禁止从阿肯色州青少年那里收集数据。阿肯色州还希望暂停进一步的高级人工智能测试以及能够进行递归自我改进的模型的创建,直至建立足够的防护措施。
The state is seeking financial penalties and an injunction against collecting data from teens Arkansas also wants to halt further advanced AI testing and the creation of models capable of recursive self-improvement, until adequate safeguards are in place.
爱达荷州 爱达荷州总检察长劳尔·拉布拉多在对 OpenAI 提起诉讼时表示,“爱达荷州儿童的安全不能是事后才考虑的问题”。
Idaho Raúl Labrador, the attorney general of Idaho, said that "the safety of Idaho children cannot be an afterthought" upon filing a complaint against OpenAI.
爱达荷州总检察长劳尔·拉布拉多指控 OpenAI 在鼓励自残和暴力、强化妄想以及提供危险医疗建议的同时,误导消费者有关 ChatGPT 安全性的问题。
Raúl Labrador, the attorney general of Idaho, alleges OpenAI misled consumers about ChatGPT’s safety while encouraging self-harm and violence, reinforcing delusions, and offering dangerous medical advice.
“爱达荷州儿童的安全不能成为盲目追逐利润或技术进步的事后考虑,”拉布拉多在周三的一份声明中表示。
"The safety of Idaho children cannot be an afterthought to runaway profit or technological advancements," Labrador said in a statement on Wednesday.
在其诉状中,爱达荷州要求每起消费者保护违规行为赔偿 5000 美元,并寻求法院下令的防护措施,包括年龄验证以及对有害或上瘾功能的限制。该诉讼还寻求限制高级人工智能的测试和部署,仅限于安全且经过独立验证的环境。
In its complaint, Idaho seeks $5,000 per consumer protection violation and court-ordered safeguards, including age verification and limits on harmful or addictive features. The lawsuit also seeks to restrict advanced AI testing and deployment to secure, independently verified environments.
爱荷华州 爱荷华州总检察长布伦娜·伯德表示,OpenAI 误导了消费者关于 ChatGPT 安全性的问题。
Iowa Brenna Bird, Iowa's Attorney General, said that OpenAI misled consumers about ChatGPT’s safety.
克里斯·马奇安/奥马哈世界先驱报 通过盖蒂图片社提供 爱荷华州指控 OpenAI 误导了消费者关于 ChatGPT 安全性的问题,并隐瞒了与自主人工智能代理相关的风险。
Chris Machian/Omaha World-Herald via Getty Images Iowa alleges that OpenAI misled consumers about ChatGPT’s safety and concealed risks associated with autonomous AI agents.
作为补救措施,爱荷华州要求OpenAI“删除并销毁本院判决生效前获取的所有爱荷华州居民数据”。该州还要求向消费者进行赔偿,并对每起消费者欺诈行为处以最高4万美元的罚款,对针对60岁及以上老年人的违法行为,则处以最高5万美元的罚款。
As a remedy, the state wants OpenAI to “delete and destroy all Iowans’ data obtained prior to the entry of this Court’s judgment.”It also seeks consumer reimbursements and penalties of up to $40,000 per consumer fraud violation, plus up to $5,000 for violations against older people aged 60 or older.
爱荷华州还请求法院暂停对高级人工智能模型的进一步测试,直到相关安全措施经独立验证确认不会对公众构成威胁,且第三方监管机构也完成相同验证。堪萨斯州总检察长克里斯·科巴赫表示,OpenAI设计了鼓励用户成瘾式使用的功能。
Iowa is also asking the court to halt further testing of advanced AI models until safeguards are independently verified to not be posing a danger to the public and until third-party monitors have verified the same Kansas Kansas Attorney General Kris Kobach said that OpenAI designed features that encourage compulsive use.
Alex Wong/Getty Images 堪萨斯州总检察长克里斯·科巴赫称,OpenAI在ChatGPT的安全性问题上欺骗了消费者,并设计了鼓励成瘾式使用的功能。
Alex Wong/Getty Images Kansas Attorney General Kris Kobach said that OpenAI deceived consumers about ChatGPT’s safety and designed features that encourage compulsive use.
诉状称:“被告设计了这些产品,却让消费者对其真实性质一无所知。”
“Defendants designed these products, keeping consumers ignorant of the true nature of the product,” the complaint said.
堪萨斯州要求对每起消费者保护违规行为处以1万美元罚款,若涉及受保护消费者,则罚款2万美元。该州还要求追回从堪萨斯州消费者处获取的资金,并禁止其采取欺骗性和不道德的做法。
Kansas is seeking $10,000 per consumer protection violation and $20,000 per violation involving a protected consumer. It also wants restitution of funds acquired from Kansas consumers and a permanent injunction against deceptive and unconscionable practices.
蒙大拿州总检察长奥斯汀·克努森指控OpenAI在未获得必要同意的情况下收集了儿童数据。
Montana Attorney General Austin Knudsen of Montana alleges that OpenAI collected children's data without required consent.
Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images 在蒙大拿州总检察长奥斯汀·克努森提起的诉讼中,该州指控OpenAI在ChatGPT的安全性问题上欺骗消费者,并违反了隐私保护规定,包括未经必要同意就收集儿童数据。
Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images In Montana's complaint filed by Attorney General Austin Knudsen, the state alleges OpenAI deceived consumers about ChatGPT’s safety and violated privacy protections, including by collecting children's data without required consent.
在该州提交的文件中,蒙大拿州要求对每起消费者保护违规行为处以1万美元罚款,每起隐私违规行为处以7500美元罚款,并强制OpenAI根据蒙大拿州的隐私法删除非法获取的个人信息。
In the state's filing, Montana seeks penalties of $10,000 per consumer-protection violation and $7,500 per privacy violation, and to compel OpenAI to delete unlawfully obtained personal information under Montana’s privacy law.
蒙大拿州还要求 OpenAI 在 AI 代理再次失控时通知总检察长办公室,并将高级模型测试限制在安全且经过独立验证的环境中进行。
Montana is also asking OpenAI to notify the attorney general's office should an AI agent go rogue again, and to restrict advanced model testing to a secure, independently verified environment.
内布拉斯加州总检察长迈克·希尔格斯表示,OpenAI 未能保护儿童免受有害内容和情感依赖的影响。
's Attorney General Mike Hilgers said that OpenAI failed to protect children from harmful content and emotional dependency.
Nikos Frazier/Omaha World-Herald 通过盖蒂图片社提供 内布拉斯加州总检察长迈克·希尔格斯在投诉中指控,OpenAI 对 ChatGPT 的安全性误导了家庭,并未能保护儿童免受有害内容和情感依赖的影响。
Nikos Frazier/Omaha World-Herald via Getty Images Nebraska's Attorney General Mike Hilgers alleges in a complaint that OpenAI misled families about ChatGPT’s safety and failed to protect children from harmful content and emotional dependency.
根据该诉状,该州正在寻求对其适龄设计法每起违规行为处以 5 万美元的罚款,对其消费者保护和欺骗性贸易行为法每起违规行为处以 2000 美元的罚款。
According to the filing, the state is seeking $50,000 per violation of its age-appropriate design law and $2,000 per violation of its consumer protection and deceptive trade practices laws.
内布拉斯加州还希望法院下达命令,要求 OpenAI 提供“易于访问且易于使用的选项来限制”他们在 ChatGPT 上花费的时间,同时配备足够的家长控制功能、年龄验证以及对未成年人个人数据的保护。
Nebraska also wants a court order requiring OpenAI to provide “accessible and easy-to-use options to limit the amount of time” they spend on ChatGPT, alongside adequate parental controls, age verification, and protections for minors’ personal data.
西弗吉尼亚州 西弗吉尼亚州总检察长约翰·麦卡斯基指控,OpenAI 的工具危害了儿童并制造了公共滋扰。
West Virginia West Virginia's attorney general, John McCuskey, alleges that OpenAI's tools have endangered children and created a public nuisance.
西弗吉尼亚州总检察长约翰·麦卡斯基主要指控,OpenAI 欺骗了消费者并制造了危害儿童的公共滋扰。
West Virginia's attorney general, John McCuskey, primarily alleges that OpenAI has misled consumers and created a public nuisance that endangers children.
作为补救措施,该州要求实施年龄检查、家长控制功能、针对儿童的默认会话和夜间使用时长限制、强制性危机升级协议以及独立监督。它还要求 OpenAI 资助一个受法院监督的计划,以支持“公立学校的青年危机响应能力和数字安全教育”。此外,西弗吉尼亚州还要求对每起重复的消费者保护违规行为处以 5000 美元的罚款,并删除并停止使用其声称是从西弗吉尼亚州未成年人那里非法收集的个人数据。
As a remedy, the state wants age checks, parental controls, default session and nighttime limits for children, mandatory crisis-escalation protocols, and an independent monitor. It also asks that OpenAI fund a court-supervised plan supporting “youth crisis-response capacity and digital-safety education in public schools.”Additionally, West Virginia seeks $5,000 per repeated consumer protection violation, along with the deletion and cessation of use of personal data it alleges was unlawfully collected from West Virginia minors.