国际特赦组织谴责摩洛哥情报机构利用间谍软件、隐藏式麦克风和预先植入恶意程序的手机，对记者和人权捍卫者实施“非法监控”。
Amnesty International has denounced Morocco’s intelligence agency for using spyware, hidden microphones and pre-infected phones in the “unlawful surveillance” of journalists and human rights defenders.
据该人权非政府组织周四发布的一份报告称，摩洛哥当局建立并运作着一套“庞大而广泛”的监控体系，用来“最终让记者、活动人士和其他批评声音噤声”。
Moroccan authorities host an “expansive and vast” surveillance apparatus that they use to “ultimately silence journalists, activists and other critical voices”, the rights NGO said in a report published on Thursday.
这份题为《摩洛哥监控机器内幕》的报告，依据摩洛哥国内情报局（DGST）一名前员工的证词、泄露的文件以及新闻调查编写而成。
The report, Inside Morocco’s surveillance machine, is based on the testimony of a former employee of the Moroccan domestic intelligence service (DGST), as well as leaked documents and journalistic investigations.
包括国际特赦组织在内的多个非政府组织多年来一直指控摩洛哥利用以色列NSO集团开发的“飞马”间谍软件，监控记者、活动人士和政治人物。
NGOs, including Amnesty, have for years accused Morocco of using Pegasus spyware, developed by the Israeli NSO Group, to monitor journalists, activists and political figures.
摩洛哥首都拉巴特多次否认针对本国公民使用间谍软件。国际特赦组织称，该组织在报告发布前四周致信摩洛哥当局，但未收到任何回应。半岛电视台暂时无法联系到摩洛哥官员置评。
Rabat has repeatedly denied using spyware against its citizens. Amnesty said it wrote to Moroccan authorities four weeks before publication and received no response. Al Jazeera could not immediately reach Moroccan officials for comment.
国际特赦组织在报告中认定，DGST是负责在摩洛哥部署“飞马”间谍软件的机构，并称该机构曾在2017年至2021年间对活动人士和记者使用这款间谍软件。
In its report, Amnesty identified the DGST as the body responsible for deploying Pegasus in Morocco, saying the agency used the spyware against activists and journalists between 2017 and 2021.
国际特赦组织称，摩洛哥当局将“飞马”等“高科技工具”与跟踪盯梢和窃听等更为传统的手段结合起来。
Amnesty said Moroccan authorities combined “high-tech tools” like Pegasus with more traditional techniques like tailing and wiretapping.
报告援引举报人的话称：“人们在被拘押期间，在自己的办公室和汽车内，甚至在自己的卧室里，都遭到秘密录像和录音。”
“People are secretly videoed and audio recorded in detention, in their own offices and cars, and even in their own bedrooms,” the report says, citing the whistleblower.
“电话通话受到系统性录音和监控”，“商店出售的手机被DGST特工预先植入了恶意软件”。
“Phone calls are systematically recorded and spied upon,” and “shops sell mobile phones pre-infected with malware by DGST agents”.
据该非政府组织称，活动人士和人权捍卫者的个人数据被用于推动针对他们的公开抹黑行动。
The personal data collected on activists and human rights defenders is used to fuel public smear campaigns against them, according to the NGO.
该 whistle-blower（注：此处指内部知情人士）表示，该机构通过远程控制的间谍软件感染了网吧，并在机场对设备进行了物理篡改。他补充说，麦克风被藏在后来入狱的记者奥马尔·拉迪（Omar Radi）公寓的灯具中。
The whistleblower said the agency infected internet cafes with remote-controlled spyware, and that devices were physically compromised at airports. He added that microphones were hidden in the light fixtures of the apartment of journalist Omar Radi, who was later imprisoned.
国际特赦组织表示，他们将2017年9月至12月期间输入“飞马”（Pegasus）系统的103个摩洛哥电话号码与特定个人进行了匹配。其中，65人为公民社会成员，包括34名人权捍卫者以及22名记者和媒体工作者。另有25人为政治人物或官员，5人为外交官或国际组织代表。
Amnesty said it matched 103 Moroccan phone numbers entered into the Pegasus system between September and December 2017 to specific individuals. Of these, 65 were civil society members, including 34 human rights defenders and 22 journalists and media workers. Another 25 were political figures or officials, and five were diplomats or representatives of international organisations.
国际特赦组织安全实验室负责人东卡·奥切尔博尔（Donncha O Cearbhaill）表示：“这些记录显示，知名人权捍卫者和记者的电话号码是最早被输入‘飞马’系统的号码之一。”
“These records show the phone numbers of prominent human rights defenders and journalists were among the first to be entered into the Pegasus system,” said Donncha O Cearbhaill, head of Amnesty’s Security Lab.
国际特赦组织表示，他们还发现了通过国有摩洛哥电信公司（Maroc Telecom）网络传播间谍软件的证据，并且摩洛哥曾向以色列、欧盟和美国的软件公司购买过相关工具。
Amnesty said it also found evidence of spyware delivered over the state-owned Maroc Telecom network, and that Morocco bought tools from companies based in Israel, the European Union and the United States.
国际特赦组织秘书长阿涅丝·卡拉马尔（Agnes Callamard）表示：“摩洛哥完全拥抱了技术威权主义做法。”
“Morocco has wholly embraced techno-authoritarian practices,” Amnesty Secretary-General Agnes Callamard said.
国际特赦组织呼吁摩洛哥停止监控行为，并呼吁各国暂停向该国出口间谍软件，直至建立起人权保障机制。
Amnesty called on Morocco to end the surveillance and on states to halt spyware exports to the country until human rights safeguards are in place.
这项调查是与由“禁忌故事”（Forbidden Stories）协调的14家媒体机构合作开展的一部分。
The investigation was part of a collaboration with 14 media organisations coordinated by Forbidden Stories.