波哥大--10月2日发布的一项针对17个拉丁美洲国家公民的大型民意调查显示，中国被认为对世界的影响比美国更积极。
BOGOTA - China is viewed as a more positive influence on the world than the United States, a major poll of citizens in 17 Latin American countries published on Oct 2 showed.
2026年Latinobarometro调查显示，自1995年年度调查开始以来，中国首次被视为比美国更良性的力量。
The 2026 Latinobarometro survey showed that for the first time since the annual survey began in 1995, China is seen as a more benign force than the United States.
调查显示，57%的拉丁美洲人认为美国具有积极影响，低于2020年的60%。
It showed 57% of people in Latin America considering the United States to be a positive influence, down from 60% in 2020.
与此同时，65%的受访者认为中国具有积极影响，高于六年前的48%。
China, meanwhile, was considered a positive influence by 65% of respondents, a jump from the 48% it scored six years ago.
报告得出的结论是，根据数据，“中国在拉丁美洲的影响力大于美国”。
Based on the data, “China has more influence in Latin America than the United States,” the report concluded.
哥斯达黎加和多米尼加共和国是该地区仅有的美国影响力被认为比中国更积极的国家。
Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic were the only countries in the region where US influence was deemed more positive than that of China.
特朗普对美国日益增长的不满发生在第二个任期即将过半的时候，在此期间，他公开宣称自己渴望对拉丁美洲实行霸权，这是他所谓的“唐罗主义”的一部分。
The growing disaffection towards the US comes nearly halfway through Trump’s second term, during which he has openly asserted his desire for hegemony over Latin America as part of what he calls the “Donroe Doctrine”.
美国作为一个国家仍然比中国更受欢迎，63%的人表示他们对世界顶级经济体有好感，而这一比例为58%。
The United States as a country remained more popular than China, with 63% saying they had a favourable view of the world’s top economy, compared to 58% for its arch-rival.
但与2024年相比，美国的支持率明显下降，当时民主党总统乔·拜登仍在白宫。
But US popularity was markedly down compared to 2024, when Democratic president Joe Biden was still in the White House.
两年前，Latinobarometro的调查对象中有73%对美国持好感。
Two years ago, 73% of people surveyed by Latinobarometro had a favourable view of the United States.
“唐罗主义”将特朗普的名字与美国第五任总统詹姆斯·门罗的名字融为一体，詹姆斯·门罗在两个多世纪前宣布拉丁美洲是美国的专属势力范围。
The “Donroe Doctrine” blends Trump’s first name with that of James Monroe, the fifth US president, who more than two centuries ago declared Latin America the United States’ exclusive sphere of influence.
特朗普推动恢复美国在华盛顿所谓的“我们半球”的主导地位的努力在一月份美国推翻了委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗。
Trump’s push to restore US dominance in what Washington calls “our hemisphere” was in evidence in January when the United States overthrew Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro.
拉丁巴罗米特罗民意调查显示，除阿根廷一个国家外，其他国家的大多数人都赞成美国特种部队抓获马杜罗。
The Latinobarometro poll showed a majority of people in all but one country – Argentina – approving of Maduro’s capture by US special forces.
但只有35%的人认为这对委内瑞拉有利，而28%的人认为这损害了这个加勒比国家。然而，委内瑞拉本身的公民是最积极地看待美国影响力的人之一。
But only 35% considered it benefited Venezuela, compared to 28% who said it harmed the Caribbean country. Citizens of Venezuela itself were, however, among those who viewed US influence most positively.
总部位于智利的Latinobarometro是一家非营利组织，调查对一系列问题的意见，从民主到经济、安全和移民。
Chile-based Latinobarometro is a non-profit organisation that surveys opinions on a range of issues, from democracy to the economy, security and migration.
2026年的调查基于5月7日至6月17日期间在17个国家进行的约19，200次面对面采访，误差率为1%。
The 2026 survey was based on some 19,200 face-to-face interviews carried out in 17 countries between May 7 and June 17, with a margin of error of 1%.