
David Ellison花了两年时间为建立他的媒体帝国而奋斗。如今,他引入了一位重量级人物来协助他打理这份家业。
David Ellison has spent two years fighting to build his media empire. Now, he's bringing in a heavyweight to help him run it.
美泰公司即将离任的首席执行官Ynon Kreiz将担任合并后公司——合并完成后将简称为“天空之舞”的派拉蒙天空之舞华纳兄弟探索公司——的联席首席执行官,合并预计将于周二完成。
Ynon Kreiz, outgoing CEO of Mattel will serve as co-CEO of the combined Paramount Skydance Warner Bros. Discovery to be named simply Skydance when the merger closes on Tuesday.
这家新实体将把派拉蒙和华纳兄弟这两家传奇电影制片厂;CBS广播电视网;一个包含CNN、TNT、MTV和BET在内的庞大付费电视网络组合;以及流媒体服务Paramount+和HBO Max,全部汇聚在同一个屋檐下。
The new entity will unite the storied film studios of Paramount and Warner Bros.; the CBS broadcast network; a sprawling portfolio of pay-TV networks that include CNN, TNT, MTV and BET; and streaming services Paramount+ and HBO Max, all under one roof.
Kreiz与Ellison共同担任高管一职,这回应了一个围绕Ellison激进收购传统媒体资产的治理疑问:这位科技高管、亿万富翁拉里·埃里森之子可以买下它,但他能带好它吗?
appointment of Kreiz to a top executive position alongside Ellison speaks to a governance question that has surrounded Ellison's aggressive pursuit of the legacy media assets: The tech executive and son of billionaire Larry Ellison can buy it, but can he lead it?
甚至在18个月前,Ellison还是电影制作公司天空之舞的首席执行官,手中仅有为数不多的热门作品,主要是汤姆·克鲁斯主演的《碟中谍》系列和《壮志凌云2:独行侠》。到2025年8月,他成功完成了对派拉蒙约80亿美元的收购。大约一个月后,他发起了对华纳兄弟探索的竞购,引发了一场拉锯战,最终促成了一笔企业价值约1100亿美元的交易,将好莱坞两大媒体巨头合二为一。
Not even 18 months ago, Ellison was the CEO of film production company Skydance with a limited portfolio of hits namely the Tom Cruise-led Mission: Impossible franchise and "Top Gun: Maverick." By August 2025, he was successfully closing an acquisition of Paramount, a deal worth around $8 billion Roughly a month later, he started his campaign for WBD, spurring a back-and-forth bidding war that would ultimately result in a deal worth roughly $110 billion on an enterprise basis to merge two of Hollywood's biggest media companies.
Kreiz是媒体领域的30年资深人士,或许最为人熟知的是他在2023年将《芭比》推上大银幕。他赢得了“扭亏为盈专家”的声誉,虽近期在消费品行业任职,但根基在娱乐业。
Kreiz is a 30-year veteran of the media space, arguably best known for ushering "Barbie" to the big screen in 2023. He's earned a reputation as a turnaround man, with roots in entertainment despite his more recent stint in consumer goods.
他将于周一加入派拉蒙天空之舞,并于周二合并完成时正式出任联席首席执行官。
joins Paramount Skydance on Monday and becomes co-CEO on Tuesday upon closing.
华尔街许多人赞扬Kreiz通过各种削减成本措施让美泰起死回生,但也有人质疑他以往的娱乐经验是否足以助力天空之舞驾驭此次合并——以及他与Ellison能否成功分担职责。
Many on Wall Street have lauded Kreiz for reviving toymaker Mattel through various cost-cutting measures, though others question if his previous entertainment experience is enough to help navigate Skydance through this merger — and how successfully he and Ellison will share the duties.
“我们对Ynon Kreiz的任命持积极态度,因为他的运营经验和品牌/IP重点使他能够帮助领导Paramount Skydance和WBD的整合,并将合并后的业务打造成一流的内容和IP平台,”Citizens Bank分析师Matthew Condon在本周发布的一份研究报告中表示。
"We view the appointment of Ynon Kreiz positively, as his operating experience and brand/IP focus uniquely position him to help lead the integration of Paramount Skydance and WBD and build the combined business into a best-in-class content and IP platform," said Matthew Condon, analyst at Citizens Bank, in a research note published this week.
埃里森的重点将是公司的长期战略,创造性的愿景,技术和资本配置,和Kreiz将负责公司的日常管理和合并后的业务整合,该公司在宣布他的角色。
Ellison's focus will be on the company's long-term strategy, creative vision, technology and capital allocation, and Kreiz will be responsible for the company's day-to-day management and the integration of the combined businesses, the company said in announcing his role.
晨星(Morningstar)高级股票分析师马修?多尔金(Matthew Dolgin)本周在一份研究报告中写道:“Kreiz在美泰之前就在媒体和娱乐方面拥有丰富的经验。”然而,“我们不一定认为他是处理这项任务的最佳人选。"
"Kreiz has extensive experience in media and entertainment from before his time at Mattel," Matthew Dolgin, senior equity analyst at Morningstar, wrote in a research note this week. However, "We don't necessarily think he is the best conceivable choice to handle this task."
多尔金写道:“毫无疑问,他是一位经验丰富的老手,他填补了曾经存在的空白,在我们看来,有了他,让公司比没有他时处于更好的地位。”“尽管克雷兹的头衔是联席首席执行官,但我们认为他是首席运营官。“美泰扭亏为盈在担任美泰首席执行官八年之前,克雷兹曾担任Maker Studios的首席执行官兼董事长,该Studios已出售给华特迪士尼公司。
"He undoubtedly is an experienced hand who fills a void that had been present, leaving the firm better positioned with him, in our view, than it was without him," Dolgin wrote. "Though his title is co-CEO, we view Kreiz as a chief operating officer." Mattel turnaround Prior to his eight-year stint as Mattel CEO, Kreiz was chief executive and chairman of Maker Studios, which was sold to The Walt Disney Co.
2014年在此之前,他曾担任全球最大的独立电视制作公司之一Endemol Group的董事长兼首席执行官。在职业生涯早期,克雷兹与人共同创立了Fox Kids Group Europe,这是一家儿童娱乐公司,该公司也于2002年被迪士尼收购。
in 2014. Before that he was the chairman and CEO of Endemol Group, one of the world's largest independent television production companies. Earlier in his career, Kreiz co-founded Fox Kids Group Europe, a children's entertainment company, which was also acquired by Disney in 2002.
“这对派拉蒙来说是一个很好的选择,”罗斯资本合伙公司董事总经理兼高级媒体和娱乐分析师埃里克·萨特告诉CNBC。
"It's an excellent choice for Paramount," Eric Handler, managing director and senior media and entertainment analyst at Roth Capital Partners, told CNBC.
当Kreiz在2018年掌舵美泰时,他是四年来第四位控制这家玩具公司的首席执行官。当时,该公司的费舍尔价格,芭比娃娃和美国女孩品牌正在努力与不断变化的消费者口味和美泰是从玩具反斗城最近破产摇摇欲坠。
When Kreiz took the helm at Mattel in 2018, he was the fourth CEO in four years to take control of the toy company. At that time, the company's Fisher-Price, Barbie and American Girl brands were struggling to connect with changing consumer tastes and Mattel was reeling from the recent bankruptcy of Toys R Us.
“美泰经历了四年的收入下滑,从相当有利可图到亏损,他在两年内扭转了局面,”他说。
"Mattel had like a four-year revenue downturn, gone from being quite profitable to losing money, and he turned that around in like two years," Handler said.
华尔街分析师告诉CNBC,Kreiz在美泰的经验将有助于Skydance顺利完成一项庞大而复杂的合并。
Wall Street analysts told CNBC that Kreiz's experience righting the ship at Mattel will help Skydance navigate a sprawling and complex merger.
Seaport Research Partners股票研究分析师Gerrick Johnson表示:“他(在美泰)有了一个非常好的开始,因为他做了一些结构性改进。”“他们取消了很多SKU,合理化了业务线.他们做得很好,一开始就削减了价值10亿美元的成本,变得更加灵活,更快地进入市场。“作为这些削减成本措施的一部分,克雷兹重组了美泰的供应链,减少了其生产的玩具数量,关闭了几家制造工厂,并将员工总数减少了2,200人。他优先考虑创造自由现金流和去杠杆化公司资产负债表。
"He got off to a really great start [at Mattel] because he did some structural improvements," said Gerrick Johnson, equity research analyst at Seaport Research Partners. "They eliminated a lot of SKUs, rationalized the business lines ... They did a great job of cutting like $1 billion worth of cost right out of the gate, becoming more flexible, quicker to market." As part of these cost-cutting measures, Kreiz restructured Mattel's supply chain, reduced the number of toys it produced, closed several manufacturing facilities and reduced the overall workforce by 2,200 employees. He prioritized creating free cash flow and deleveraging the company's balance sheet.
“Net-net,我们相信Kreiz先生的运营经验重组和扭转美泰的局面,再加上他对开发世界级知识产权的专注,使他独特地担任联席首席执行官一职,并领导派拉蒙Skydance和WBD的整合--这种整合在很大程度上取决于高成本协同效应,并最终建立一流的内容和IP平台,”Citizens ' Condon写道。
"Net-net, we believe Mr. Kreiz's operational experience restructuring and turning around Mattel, coupled with his focus on developing world-class IP, uniquely positions him for the co-CEO role and to lead the integration of Paramount Skydance and WBD — an integration largely predicated on high expense synergies, and ultimately, building a best-in-class content and IP platform," wrote Citizens' Condon.
电影战略Kreiz接管美泰后制定的首批重大举措之一是成立内部电影部门。该策略是利用票房作为玩具销售的催化剂。
Film strategy One of the first major initiatives Kreiz instituted upon taking over Mattel was the launch of an in-house film division. The strategy was to use the box office as a catalyst for toy sales.
通过这次合资企业,美泰与华纳兄弟工作室合作,将芭比娃娃搬上大银幕。这部电影由格蕾塔·葛韦格执导,玛格特·罗比和瑞恩·高斯林主演,全球票房超过14亿美元,重振了芭比品牌。
Through this venture, Mattel partnered with the Warner Bros. studio to bring Barbie to the big screen The film, directed by Greta Gerwig and starring Margot Robbie and Ryan Gosling, generated more than $1.4 billion at the global box office and revitalized the Barbie brand. While "Barbie" was a box office hit, most of the revenue from the film went to Warner Bros. and theatrical partners. Mattel reported it received just a $150 million revenue boost in fiscal 2023, the year the film was released.
虽然《芭比娃娃》票房火爆,但这部电影的大部分收入都流向了华纳兄弟和戏剧合作伙伴。美泰报告称,该电影上映的2023财年仅增加了1.5亿美元的收入。
"You can't argue that Barbie wasn't anything but a tremendous success," Johnson said. "But for Mattel, it didn't translate to the bottom line. Mattel that year generated an incremental $90 million in operating profit, so that's like 13% growth on a consolidated basis with the 'Barbie' movie.
约翰逊说:“你不能说芭比只是一个巨大的成功。”“但对美泰来说,这并没有转化为底线。那一年,美泰的营业利润增加了9,000万美元,因此在《芭比娃娃》电影的综合基础上增长了13%。当年芭比的收入增长了3%,但此后芭比的收入下降了22%。...因此,此后芭比品牌大幅恶化。“一些华尔街分析师表示,克雷兹过于专注于美泰业务的娱乐方面,导致玩具创新停滞和销售放缓。
Barbie revenue was up 3% that year, but Barbie revenue since is down 22%. ... So, a massive deterioration of that Barbie brand since." Some Wall Street analysts suggested Kreiz became too focused on the entertainment side of Mattel's business, leading to stagnation in toy innovation and slower sales. "Post-Covid, earnings have been very stagnant," Johnson said.
约翰逊说:“新冠疫情过后,盈利非常停滞。”“顶线已经拉平了。利润率增长已停滞。创新已经停滞,这似乎就像一场经典,你知道,让人们的注意力从球上移开。晨星高级分析师海梅·卡茨(Jaime Katz)在周二发布的一份研究报告中写道:“美泰的股票也“在克雷兹的任期内进行了一次往返旅行”。尽管在他担任首席执行官期间,股价大约翻了一番,达到20美元左右,但最终回落至每股15美元左右。
"The top line has flatlined. Margin growth has stalled. Innovation has stalled, and it just seems like a classic, you know, taking the eye off the ball." Mattel's stock has also "done a round trip under Kreiz's tenure," Jaime Katz, senior analyst at Morningstar, wrote in a research note published Tuesday. While shares roughly doubled to the mid-$20 range during his time as CEO, they ultimately fell back to around $15 apiece.
卡茨说:“克雷兹将美泰打造为一家知识产权驱动的高绩效玩具公司的战略基本上失败了。”
"Kreiz's strategy to establish Mattel as an IP-driven, high-performing toy company has largely fallen flat," Katz said.
派拉蒙和WBD合并后,分析师仍将Kreiz视为Skydance和Ellison的资产,因为该公司开始了漫长的合并过程。
Merging Paramount and WBD Still, analysts see Kreiz as an asset to Skydance and Ellison as the company begins a lengthy merger process.
Needham分析师劳拉·马丁(Laura Martin)在周四发布的一份致投资者的报告中写道,派拉蒙和华纳兄弟探索频道(Warner Bros. Discovery)合并进入Skydance可能总共需要两到三年的时间。
The combination of Paramount and Warner Bros. Discovery into Skydance could take between two and three years in total, Laura Martin, analyst at Needham, wrote in a note to investors published Thursday.
派拉蒙Skydance表示,计划在关闭后三年内通过合并节省60亿美元的成本。与此同时,交易完成后,埃里森和克雷兹将面临约790亿美元的债务。
Paramount Skydance has said it intends to realize $6 billion in cost savings through the merger within three years of closing. At the same time, Ellison and Kreiz will be facing around $79 billion in debt once the transaction is complete.
马丁写道:“随着时间的推移,我们预计成本协同效应将高于承诺的60亿美元。”
"Over time, we expect cost synergies to be higher than the $6 billion promised," Martin wrote.
尽管派拉蒙高管表示,大部分节省目标将来自非劳动力成本,但节省的具体来源仍有待观察。
While Paramount executives have said the majority of that savings target will be found in nonlabor costs, exactly where the savings will come from remains to be seen.
埃里森此前曾表示,他打算将Paramount+和HBO Max流媒体服务整合到一个面向消费者的平台中。这自然会导致这些企业周围的基础设施萎缩。
Ellison has previously said he intends to combine the Paramount+ and HBO Max streaming services into one platform for consumers. That could naturally result in shrinking the infrastructure around those businesses.
在电影方面,除了DC工作室外,《Skydance》现在还将成为华纳兄弟和派拉蒙工作室的所在地,并且它将有远大的制作目标需要实现。
In film, Skydance will now be home to the Warner Bros. and Paramount studios in addition to its DC studio — and it will have lofty production targets to meet.
为了解决一群州总检察长因反垄断问题寻求阻止该交易的诉讼,派拉蒙Skydance同意在2027年和2028年每年至少在影院上映30部电影,并在2029年、2030年和2031年每年至少在影院上映32部电影。目前尚不清楚工作室可以吸收多少成本削减并仍然实现这些配额。
In order to settle a lawsuit by a group of state attorneys general seeking to block the deal over antitrust concerns, Paramount Skydance agreed to release at least 30 films per year into theaters in 2027 and 2028 and at least 32 films annually in 2029, 2030 and 2031. It's unclear how much cost cutting the studios could absorb and still achieve these quotas.
在哥伦比亚广播公司,Skydance已同意在至少五年内禁止广播团队的编剧裁员。
Over at CBS, Skydance has agreed to prohibit writer layoffs on the broadcast team for at least five years.
然而,洛杉矶经济机会部的一份报告显示,当两家公司合并运营时,该县的4,500个电影和电视工作岗位在三年内面临风险。
Yet, a report from the Department of Economic Opportunity in Los Angeles suggests that 4,500 film and TV jobs in the county are at risk over a three-year period when the companies combine operations.
“[克赖茨]面临着一项艰巨任务,”汉德勒说道。“你知道,他面对的是巨额债务和一个极其复杂的整合局面。但我认为,他会把这一切处理得很好。”在 Google 上将 CNBC 设为您的首选来源,绝不错过商业新闻中最值得信赖的品牌为您带来的每一刻。
"[Kreiz has] got a big task ahead of him," Handler said. "You know, there's a huge amount of debt, a massive integration situation that he's facing. But I think he'll do a great job with it."