巴勒斯坦民众及活动人士称，在被占领的约旦河西岸地区，无人机的使用频率正日益增加，尤其是以色列军队及定居者群体——政府直接向他们提供无人机。这些无人机被用于恐吓民众、实施监视、破坏设施，令当地居民的日常生活苦不堪言。发布时间：照片中，四名男子各自手持无人机，对着镜头微笑。这张照片由以色列定居者埃利沙·耶雷德于2026年9月3日发布在X平台上。
Palestinians and activists report an increased use of drones in the occupied West Bank, particularly by the army and settlers, to whom the government supplies the drones directly. The drones are used to intimidate, monitor, demolish and make daily life unbearable. Issued on: Four men strike a pose, each holding a drone and smiling at the camera. This photo was posted on X on September 3, 2026 by Israeli settler Elisha Yered, a member of the Frontline Hills Administration, a settler organisation in the occupied West Bank whose aim is to establish and strengthen illegal settlements.
他是“前线山丘管理局”的成员，该组织是在被占领的约旦河西岸地区致力于建立并巩固非法定居点的定居者团体。他在配文中声称自己已将无人机分发至约旦河西岸的四个定居点——这片土地自1967年起便处于以色列的占领之下。
In the caption, he claims to have distributed the drones to four settlements in the West Bank – a territory occupied by Israel since 1967.
“无人机是实地行动的重要工具：既能实时监测袭击与纵火行为，又能记录事件经过、驳斥那些毫无根据的恶意指控，”他写道。他还补充道：“最重要的是：衷心感谢那些出资购买这些安保设备的犹太民众，正是他们的支持让我们能够更好地保护我们的成员。”若要查看此X平台内容，必须启用追踪与受众测量功能。
“Drones are an essential tool on the ground: both for monitoring attacks and arson in real time, and for documenting events and refuting blood libel allegations,” he writes. He adds: “And above all: a huge thank you to the Jewish people who contributed to the purchase of this security equipment and who have enabled us to support our activists.”To display this content from X (Twitter), you must enable tracking and audience measurement.
埃利沙·耶雷德同时也是“山顶青年”组织的成员，该组织由一群年轻定居者组成，经常对被占领的约旦河西岸地区的巴勒斯坦人及其村庄实施暴力行为。他被指控是2023年8月在巴勒斯坦布尔卡村杀害19岁巴勒斯坦青年库赛·贾马尔·米坦的武装定居者团伙成员。自2024年4月起，他便被列入欧盟制裁名单。
Elisha Yered is also a member of the “Hilltop Youth”, a movement of young settlers who regularly commit acts of violence against Palestinians and their villages in the occupied West Bank. He is accused of being part of a group of armed settlers who killed a 19-year-old Palestinian, Qusai Jammal Mi’tan, in August 2023 in the Palestinian village of Burqa. He has been under European sanctions since April 2024.
“他们不分昼夜、不论早晚，随时都向我们上空派遣无人机。”前线山丘管理局使用无人机的行为，正是被占领的约旦河西岸地区各类势力日益广泛地使用此类设备的典型例证。这些无人机频繁飞越巴勒斯坦人的住宅与农田上空。
'They started sending drones over us at night, during the day, in the morning – at any time' The use of drones by the Frontline Hills group is symptomatic of a policy of increasingly widespread use of these devices by various actors in the occupied West Bank. The drones are sent to fly over Palestinian homes and crops.
这种骚扰对阿卜德尔（化名）来说再熟悉不过了，他是一名住在杰里科附近、死海西北部的贝都因养牛户。他说，在定居者的多次袭击下，他和家人被迫于2026年1月离开了沙拉勒·奥贾村。
This harassment is all too familiar to Abdel (an alias), a Bedouin cattle farmer who lives near Jericho, northwest of the Dead Sea. He says he and his family were forced to leave their village of Shalal al-Auja in January 2026 following numerous attacks by settlers. He attests that the same settlers followed them to their new home and are prolonging their suffering.
他证实，同样的定居者跟随他们来到了新家，并延续着他们的苦难。他和妻子发给我们几段无人机在头顶盘旋的视频，通常是在傍晚时分。他说，恐吓企图几乎每天都在发生：“我被迫离开沙拉勒·奥贾，我和家人在10公里外安顿下来。在我到达两个半月后，他们（定居者）在我家约500米处建立了一个前哨。这个前哨什么都没有，只是派遣无人机骚扰民众。起初是每天都来，但最近变成了一周两三天。
He and his wife sent us several videos of drones flying overhead, usually late in the evening. He says intimidation attempts occur almost daily: "I was displaced from Shalal al-Auja; my family and I settled 10 kilometres away. Two and a half months after I arrived, they [the settlers] set up an outpost about 500 metres from my home. This outpost has nothing; it simply launches drones to harass people. At first, it was every day, but recently it’s been two or three days a week.
每当有车开进你的地里，或者你出去喂羊、做任何其他事情，他们立刻就会派无人机跟踪你。
Every time a car drives into your property, or if you go out to feed the sheep or do anything else, they immediately send a drone after you.
然后，有一天，他们直接来到了我家门口。他们就是那些把我从沙拉勒·奥贾的第一个家赶走的定居者。他们一路跟踪我回家，并在我的新家里殴打我。他们闯入我的家门核心地带，把我打得遍体鳞伤。”“无人机被用来监控是否有新建筑建成”沙伊·戈特勒是开普敦西开普大学人文研究中心的研究员。他专攻监控、监禁和殖民化研究。沙伊指出，在被占领的约旦河西岸，有四个实体出于各种原因使用无人机：“第一群体是定居者。他们利用无人机进行恐吓和收集情报。
And then, one day, they came right up to my house. They were the same settlers who had driven me out of my first home in Shalal al-Auja. They followed me all the way home and beat me up in my new house. They attacked me right in the heart of my home and beat me up." 'Drones are used to monitor whether new buildings are constructed' Shai Gortler is a research associate at the Centre for Humanities Research at the University of the Western Cape in Cape Town. He specialises in surveillance, incarceration and colonisation. Shai states that four entities use drones in the occupied West Bank, for various reasons: "The first group are the settlers. They use drones to intimidate and gather information.
其次是地区委员会（由被占领约旦河西岸几个非法定居点组成的政府机构），它们监控（巴勒斯坦人的）新建工程。
Next, there are the regional councils [government bodies in the occupied West Bank comprising several illegal settlements] which monitor new construction [by Palestinians].
第三类是非政府组织。其中最重要的一个是“Regavim”（意为“土块”），这是一个以色列非政府组织（受欧洲制裁，由以色列财政部长、犹太至上主义者贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇共同创立）。它使用无人机的原因与地区委员会相同：监控新建筑的出现。随后，它会要求民政管理机构（以色列在被占领约旦河西岸的政府机构）将其拆除。最后一类是以色列军队，它利用无人机进行监视和拆除。
The third group consists of NGOs. The most significant is Regavim, which means ‘clods of earth’ in Hebrew [an Israeli NGO subject to European sanctions, co-founded by the Israeli Finance Minister, the Jewish supremacist Bezalel Smotrich]. It uses drones for the same reasons as the regional councils: to monitor the presence of new constructions. It then calls on the Civil Administration [an Israeli government body in the occupied West Bank] to have them demolished. Finally, the last group is the Israeli army, which uses its drones for surveillance and demolition.
在约旦河西岸还记录在案的最后一个主要用途，是驱赶巴勒斯坦人的羊群或山羊群。
There is one final major use that has been documented in the West Bank, which involves scaring away Palestinians’ flocks of sheep or goats.”
“它们甚至侵犯你在自家屋内的隐私。”法里斯（化名）是拉马拉省布尔卡村的农民。据非政府组织“ Peace Now”（和平现在）称，布尔卡村靠近12个以色列定居点。法里斯表示，他目睹无人机飞越该区域驱赶羊群。
'They even infringe on your privacy, right inside your own home.' Faris (an alias) is a farmer in the village of Burqa in the Ramallah Governorate. According to the NGO Peace Now, Burqa is situated near 12 Israeli settlements. Faris says he has witnessed drones flying over the area to scatter the sheep.
“一些在村外放羊的牧羊人遇到了无人机。定居者利用无人机吓跑羊群：他们让无人机贴近羊群飞行，噪音极大地惊扰动物，导致羊群四散奔逃。其目的特别是制造便于偷羊的局面。
“Some shepherds who were grazing their sheep on the outskirts of the village have encountered drones. The settlers use drones to scare the sheep away: they fly them very close to the flock and the noise disturbs the animals immensely, causing them to scatter in all directions. The aim is notably to create a situation that makes it easier to steal the sheep.
我们在2023年10月7日后就已经注意到无人机的存在，但没有这种频率。当时主要使用无人机的主要是军队或警察。
We had already noticed the presence of drones after October 7, 2023, but not with this frequency. Those who used them most were mainly the army or the police.
无人机的问题很严重。它们甚至侵犯你在自家屋内的隐私。有时，你只有当无人机已经靠近窗户时才发现它。”
The problem with drones is serious. They even infringe on your privacy, right inside your own home. Sometimes, you only spot the drone when it’s already close to your window.
我们从一个月见到它们一次，甚至频率更低，变成了几乎持续不断的存在。无人机似乎几乎从不离开村庄上空，无论白天黑夜。
We’ve gone from seeing them once a month, or even less frequently, to an almost constant presence. The drones hardly ever seem to leave the village skies, day or night.”
“一般来说，当定居者想要发动袭击或实施抢劫而不被当地人发现——当地人可能会试图阻止他们——他们就会放飞一架无人机。然后无人机可以悄无声息地勘察整个区域，确定他们可以用来进入和撤离的路线。这样，他们就规划好了行程并计划好行动。”政府支持自2022年组建以来，以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的政府加速在被占约旦河西岸建立新定居点，并批准设立了103个定居点。
“Generally speaking, when settlers want to launch an attack or carry out a robbery without being spotted by the locals — who might try to stop them — they send up a drone. The drone can then quietly survey the whole area, identifying the routes they can use to enter and those they can use to leave. In this way, they map out their itinerary and plan their operation.”Government support Since its formation in 2022, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government has accelerated the establishment of new settlements in the occupied West Bank, and has approved the creation of 103 of them.
2026年，以色列政府拨款5000万谢克尔（超过1400万欧元）用于资助“安全装备”，包括无人机，以及约旦河西岸前哨和非法定居点的基础设施。
In 2026, the Israeli government allocated 50 million shekels (more than €14 million) to fund “security equipment”, including drones, and infrastructure for outposts and illegal settlements in the West Bank.
尽管如此，政府和定居与国家使命部并不局限于提供财政和立法支持：他们亲自向定居点运送物资，并参加“安全装备”移交仪式。
Nonetheless, the government and the Ministry of Settlement and National Missions do not confine themselves to providing financial and legislative support: they personally deliver supplies to the colonies and take part in “security equipment” handover ceremonies.
财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇在2026年7月“扎尔齐尔农场”一个2025年建立的非法定居点的装备移交仪式上，在Instagram上发布了一段视频。视频中可以看到他站在一张摆放着无人机、急救包和其他装备的桌子旁，随后亲自将物资移交给建立该定居点的莫尔·耶萨。
Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich published a video on Instagram during an equipment handover ceremony in July 2026 at the “Zarzir farm”, an illegal settlement established in 2025. He can be seen standing next to a table displaying drones, first-aid kits and other equipment, before personally handing over supplies to the man who established the settlement, Mol Yessa.
前一年，即2025年7月，由约旦河西岸17个非法定居点组成的本雅明地区委员会欢迎最新一批装备的分发，该委员会称其中包括20辆越野车、夜视设备和无人机。
The previous year, in July 2025, the Benyamin Regional Council, which comprises 17 illegal settlements in the West Bank, had welcomed the latest distribution of equipment, which it claimed included 20 off-road vehicles, night-vision devices and drones.
在题为《清除计划》的报告中，致力于维护巴勒斯坦人权益的以色列组织“以色列人权信息中心”指出，以色列定居点事务部已拨款2000万谢克尔（约合500万欧元）给约旦河西岸各地的地区委员会，用于监督巴勒斯坦人新建房屋的施工情况。这些委员会可据此向该部申请资金，用以购置监控设备以及包括无人机在内的航拍工具。自同年起，以色列军队在约旦河西岸使用无人机的情况也屡有记录。
In its report “The Elimination Project”, B’Tselem, an Israeli organisation fighting for Palestinian rights, notes that the Ministry of Settlements had allocated 20 million shekels (equivalent to over €5 million) to regional councils in the West Bank so that they could monitor the construction of new Palestinian buildings. These councils could therefore apply to the Ministry for funds to purchase surveillance equipment and aerial photography, including drones. The Israeli army’s use of drones in the West Bank has also been documented since that same year.
联合国认定，以色列在约旦河西岸建立的定居点及前哨站均属非法。2026年3月，联合国人权事务高级专员对约旦河西岸出现的“种族清洗”现象表示担忧，指出当地“袭击事件日益频繁，整个街区遭到系统性破坏，人道主义援助被阻断，民众还被迫流离失所”。该专员强调，强制将巴勒斯坦人“非法迁移”的行为“构成战争罪”，在某些情况下甚至“可被视为危害人类罪”。
Israeli settlements and outposts in the West Bank are considered illegal by the United Nations. In March of 2026, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights expressed concern about “ethnic cleansing” in the West Bank following “the intensification of attacks, the systematic destruction of entire neighbourhoods, the denial of humanitarian aid and forced transfers”. It considered that the “illegal transfer” of Palestinians “constitutes a war crime” and, in some cases, may “amount to a crime against humanity”.